剑桥高阶英汉双解词典 - breakdown collapse

breakdown
/'breɪk.daʊn/
noun
FAILURE 故障
A [C]
* a failure to work or be successful
故障，出毛病

1. I had a breakdown (= my car stopped working) in the middle of the road.
我的汽车在半路上抛锚了。

2. Both sides blamed each other for the breakdown of talks.
双方都指责对方导致了谈判的破裂。
See also# break down at break#

/'breɪk.daʊn/
noun
DIVISION 细分
[C or U]
* a division of something into smaller parts
细目；分类

1. We asked for a breakdown of the accident figures into day time and night time.
我们要白天和夜间事故的统计数字的分列明细表。

2. The rate of breakdown of muscle protein was assessed.
肌肉蛋白质的分类比率测定统计出来了。

/'breɪk.daʊn/
noun
ILLNESS 生病
[C]
* a nervous breakdown

柯林斯COBUILD高阶英汉双解学习词典 - breakdown collapse

breakdown ★★☆☆☆
1.N-COUNT 可数名词（关系的）破裂；（计划、讨论等的）失败，结束 The breakdown of something such as a relationship, plan, or discussion is its failure or ending.

【搭配模式】：usu sing

  • ...the breakdown of talks between the US and EU officials.

    美国和欧盟官员间谈判的破裂

  • ...the irretrievable breakdown of a marriage...

    无法挽回的婚姻破裂

  • He argues that the breakdown in the legal system has spawned a black market.

    他认为司法体系的不健全导致了黑市的出现。

2.N-COUNT 可数名词See also:nervous breakdown;神经衰弱；精神崩溃 If you have a breakdown, you become very depressed, so that you are unable to cope with your life.

【搭配模式】：usu sing

  • My personal life was terrible. My mother had died, and a couple of years later I had a breakdown...

    我个人的生活一团糟。母亲去世了，几年后我又患上了神经衰弱。

  • They often seem depressed and close to emotional breakdown.

    他们经常显得很沮丧，精神濒于崩溃的边缘。

3.N-COUNT 可数名词（汽车或机器的）故障，损坏 If a car or a piece of machinery has a breakdown, it stops working.

  • Her old car was unreliable, so the trip was plagued by breakdowns...

    她的旧车老不听使唤，一路上总是出故障。

  • If you stop on the hard shoulder, wait for the police or breakdown service.

    如果你的车坏在路肩上了，就得等警察或修理站来帮忙。

4.N-COUNT 可数名词分类；细目列表 A breakdown of something is a list of its separate parts.

【搭配模式】：usu N of n

  • The organisers were given a breakdown of the costs.

    向组织者提供了一份开支细目。

牛津高阶英汉双解 第7版 - breakdown collapse

breakdown
break·down / 5breikdaun / noun1. [C] an occasion when a vehicle or machine stops working
   (车辆或机器的)故障,损坏:
   a breakdown on the motorway
   在高速公路上出的故障
   a breakdown recovery service
   车辆抢修服务
2. [C, U] a failure of a relationship, discussion or system
   (关系)破裂；(讨论、系统)失败:
   the breakdown of a marriage
   婚姻破裂
   marriage breakdown
   婚姻破裂
   a breakdown in communications
   通信中断
   The breakdown of the negotiations was not unexpected.
   谈判的失败是预料之中的事。
   the breakdown of law and order
   治安陷入瘫痪
3. [C, usually sing.] detailed information that you get by studying a set of figures
   数字细目；分类:
   First, let's look at a breakdown of the costs.
   我们首先看一下成本的详细数字。
4. [U] (technical 术语) the breaking of a substance into the parts of which it is made
   分解:
   the breakdown of proteins in the digestive system
   蛋白质在消化系统中的分解
5. [C] = nervous breakdown :
   She's still recovering from her breakdown.
   她精神崩溃后还在恢复中。

牛津搭配语词典 第2版 - breakdown collapse

breakdown noun

1. mechanical failure

• ADJECTIVE mechanical

• BREAKDOWN + VERB occur

• BREAKDOWN + NOUN service (BrE) Most ~ services give priority to women travelling alone. | truck, vehicle (both ) | lane (AmE)

2. failure/end of sth

• ADJECTIVE serious | complete, irretrievable, total the irretrievable ~ of the marriage | communication, family, marital, marriage, relationship, social

• VERB + BREAKDOWN cause, lead to | prevent

• PREPOSITION ~ in, ~ of a ~ in negotiations

3. collapse of mental health

• ADJECTIVE emotional, mental, nervous, psychological | complete, serious

• VERB + BREAKDOWN have, suffer

• PHRASES the brink of a nervous ~, the edge of a nervous ~, the verge of a nervous ~ The stress of her job had brought her to the brink of a nervous ~.

4. list of the details of sth

• ADJECTIVE detailed, full | cost | statistical

• VERB + BREAKDOWN prepare I have prepared a detailed cost ~ for the project. | give sb, provide (sb with)

• PREPOSITION ~ by, ~ of Please provide us with a ~ of expenditure by department.

牛津英语同义词学习词典 - breakdown collapse

breakdown noun
⇨ failure

新牛津英语同义词词典 - breakdown collapse

breakdown

noun
1 the breakdown of the negotiations
FAILURE , collapse, disintegration, foundering, falling through; informal fizzling out.

2 since her breakdown, Lily has lost all her self-confidence
NERVOUS BREAKDOWN , (mental) collapse; informal crack-up.

3 the breakdown of the new computer system
MALFUNCTION , failure, seizing up;
CRASH; informal conking out.

4 a breakdown of the figures
ANALYSIS , classification, categorization, itemization, dissection; examination, investigation; rare anatomization, fractionation.

词源记忆 - breakdown collapse

breakdown

breakdown：破裂；分类；(健康，精神等)衰竭，衰弱

词根词缀： break破 + down向下