剑桥高阶英汉双解词典 - capacity collapse

capacity
[UK]/kə'pæs.ə.ti/ [US]/-tˌi/
noun
AMOUNT 数量
A [C or S or U]
* the total amount that can be contained or produced, or (especially of a person or organization) the ability to do a particular thing
容积,容量;生产能力;(尤指某人或某组织的)办事能力

1. The stadium has a seating capacity of 50 000.
这个体育场能容纳五万人。

2. The game was watched by a capacity crowd/audience of 50 000 (= the place was completely full).
比赛场座无虚席,五万观众观看了比赛。

3. She has a great capacity for hard work.
她特别能吃苦耐劳。

4. The purchase of 500 tanks is part of a strategy to increase military capacity by 25% over the next five years.
购买500辆坦克是在今后五年里将军事力量增加25%的战略计划的一部分。

5. [+ to infinitive] It seems to be beyond his capacity to (= He seems to be unable to) follow simple instructions.
他好像连简单的指令也听不懂。

6. Do you think it's within his capacity to (= Do you think he'll be able to) do the job without making a mess of it?
你认为他有能力完成这项工作而不把它搞得一团糟吗?

7. The generators each have a capacity of (= can produce) 1000 kilowatts.
每台发电机都有1000千瓦的发电能力。

8. The larger cars have bigger capacity engines (= the engines are bigger and more powerful).
大轿车引擎功率也比较大。

9. All our factories are working at (full) capacity (= are producing goods as fast as possible).
我们所有的工厂都在全力生产。

10. We are running below capacity (= not producing as many goods as we are able to) because of cancelled orders.
因为订单取消,我们的工厂开工不足。

11. He suffered a stroke in 1988, which left him unable to speak, but his mental capacity (= his ability to think and remember) wasn't affected.
1988年他得了中风,不能说话了,但是思维能力没有受影响。

[UK]/kə'pæs.ə.ti/ [US]/-tˌi/
noun
POSITION 职位
[S] formal
* a particular position or job
职位;工作;角色

1. In his capacity as secretary of the residents association, he regularly attends meetings of the community policing committee.
他以居民协会秘书的身分定期参加社区治安委员会的会议。

2. She was speaking in her capacity as a novelist, rather than as a television presenter.
她是以小说家而不是电视节目主持人的身分发言。

柯林斯COBUILD高阶英汉双解学习词典 - capacity collapse

capacity ★★★☆☆
1.N-VAR 可变名词能力;才能 Your capacity for something is your ability to do it, or the amount of it that you are able to do.

【搭配模式】:oft with poss
  • Our capacity for giving care, love and attention is limited...

    我们能够给予的关怀、关爱和关注是有限的。

  • Her mental capacity and temperament are as remarkable as his.

    她的才智和气质和他一样出众。

  • ...people's creative capacities.

    人们的创造才能

2.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词(工厂、企业、地区的)生产量,生产(或运输)能力 The capacity of something such as a factory, industry, or region is the quantity of things that it can produce or deliver with the equipment or resources that are available.
  • ...the amount of spare capacity in the economy...

    经济中的剩余生产能力

  • Bread factories are working at full capacity...

    面包厂正在全力生产。

  • The region is valued for its coal and vast electricity-generating capacity...

    这个地区因其煤炭资源丰富和发电能力巨大而备受重视。

  • Britain must still keep the nuclear and conventional capacity to deal with all conceivable threats.

    英国仍须保持核武器和常规武器的生产能力,以应对各种潜在威胁。

3.N-COUNT 可数名词(设备的)容量,功率,马力 The capacity of a piece of equipment is its size or power, often measured in particular units.
  • ...an aircraft with a bomb-carrying capacity of 454 kg.

    载弹量为454千克的飞机

  • ...a feature which gave the vehicles a much greater fuel capacity than other trucks.

    使这些车辆的储油量远远超过其他卡车的一个特点

4.N-VAR 可变名词(容器的)容积,容量 The capacity of a container is its volume, or the amount of liquid it can hold, measured in units such as litres or gallons.
  • ...the fuel tanks, which had a capacity of 140 litres...

    容量为140升的油箱

  • Grease 6 ramekin dishes of 150 ml (5-6 fl oz) capacity.

    将6个容量为150毫升(5至6液盎司)的烤盘涂上油。

5.N-SING 单数名词(建筑、地方、车辆的)可容纳人数,载客量 The capacity of a building, place, or vehicle is the number of people or things that it can hold. If a place is filled to capacity, it is as full as it can possibly be.

【搭配模式】:also no det
  • Each stadium had a seating capacity of about 50,000...

    每个体育场均可容纳5万人左右。

  • Toronto hospital maternity wards were filled to capacity.

    多伦多医院的产房都已住满了。

6.ADJ 形容词座无虚席的;满场的;挤满的 A capacity crowd or audience completely fills a theatre, sports stadium, or other place.

【搭配模式】:ADJ n
  • A capacity crowd of 76,000 people was at Wembley football stadium for the event.

    温布利球场座无虚席,76,000人前来观看这场比赛。

7.N-COUNT 可数名词身份;职责;职位 If you do something in a particular capacity, you do it as part of a particular job or duty, or because you are representing a particular organization or person.

【搭配模式】:with supp

【FIELD标签】:WRITTEN 笔语
  • Ms Halliwell visited the Philippines in her capacity as a Special Representative of Unicef...

    哈利韦尔女士以联合国儿童基金会特别代表的身份访问了菲律宾。

  • This article is written in a personal capacity...

    本文是以个人名义所写。

  • Since 1928, Major Thomas has served the club in many capacities.

    自1928年以来,托马斯少校担任过该俱乐部的多个职位。

Usage Note :

Do not confuse capacity with ability and capability. If someone has a particular capacity, a capacity for something, or a capacity to do something, they have the qualities required to do it. Capacity is a more formal word than ability. ...their capacity for hard work. ...his capacity to see the other person's point of view. You often use ability to say that someone can do something well. He had remarkable ability as a musician. ...the ability to bear hardship. A person's capability is the amount of work they can do and how well they can do it. ...a job that was beyond the capability of one man. ...the director's ideas of the capability of the actor.

不要混淆 capacity,ability 和 capability。capacity 比 ability 更加正式, 表示具有做某事所必需的特质: their capacity for hard work (他们能吃苦耐劳), his capacity to see the other person's point of view (他理解他人观点的能力)。ability 常用来表示能够做好某事: He had remarkable ability as a musician (他拥有杰出的音乐才华), the ability to bear hardship (承受苦难的能力)。capability 表示能完成的工作量及工作质量: a job that was beyond the capability of one man (个人力所不及的工作), the director's ideas of the capability of the actor (导演对那个演员演技的评价)。


牛津高阶英汉双解 第7版 - capacity collapse

capacity
cap·acity / kE5pAsEti / noun (pl. -ies)
OF CONTAINER 容器
1. [U, C, usually sing.] the number of things or people that a container or space can hold
   容量;容积;容纳能力:
   The theatre has a seating capacity of 2 000.
   那座剧院能容纳 2 000 名观众。
   a fuel tank with a capacity of 50 litres
   可装 50 升油的油箱
   The hall was filled to capacity (= was completely full).
   大厅内座无虚席。
   They played to a capacity crowd (= one that filled all the space or seats).
   他们给人山人海的观众表演。
ABILITY 能力
2. [C, usually sing., U] ~ (for sth / for doing sth) | ~ (to do sth) the ability to understand or to do sth
   领悟(或理解、办事)能力:
   She has an enormous capacity for hard work.
   她特别能吃苦耐劳。
   Limited resources are restricting our capacity for developing new products.
   有限的资源正制约着我们开发新产品的能力。
   your capacity to enjoy life
   你那享受生活乐趣的能力
   intellectual capacity
   智能
ROLE 职责
3. [C, usually sing.] the official position or function that sb has
   职位;职责
   SYN  role :
   acting in her capacity as manager
   以她作为经理的身分行事
   We are simply involved in an advisory capacity on the project.
   我们只不过是以顾问身分参与这个项目。
OF FACTORY / MACHINE 工厂;机器
4. [sing., U] the quantity that a factory, machine, etc. can produce
   生产量;生产能力:
   The factory is working at full capacity.
   这家工厂在开足马力生产。
OF ENGINE 发动机
5. [C, U] the size or power of a piece of equipment, especially the engine of a vehicle
   (尤指车辆发动机的)容积,功率:
   an engine with a capacity of 1 600 ccs
   一台功率为 1.6 升的发动机

牛津搭配语词典 第2版 - capacity collapse

capacity noun

1. amount held/produced

ADJECTIVE high, large a high-capacity electric pump | large-capacity disk drives | limited, small | maximum, total a total ~ of 10 gallons | additional, excess, spare excess ~ in the oil industry | carrying, production, seating, storage | nuclear | lung | engine, fuel | disk, memory | economic, productive | earning The qualification should increase my earning ~.

VERB + CAPACITY have | expand, increase | reduce

CAPACITY + NOUN audience, crowd

PREPOSITION at ~ The system was already at ~.

PHRASES be filled to ~, be packed to ~ The stadium was filled to ~ (= was full). | operate at full ~, work at full ~ (= to produce the maximum amount possible)

2. ability

ADJECTIVE amazing, enormous, great, infinite, remarkable | limited | innate, natural Children have an innate ~ to understand language. | intellectual, mental | human the human ~ for compassion

VERB + CAPACITY demonstrate, have, possess | develop | lack, lose She seems to have lost the ~ to enjoy herself. | enhance, increase | reduce, restrict

PREPOSITION beyond sb's ~ These questions are beyond the ~ of most students. | within sb's ~ The mountain walk is well within the ~ of most fit people. | ~ for her amazing ~ for organization

3. official position

ADJECTIVE official | personal, private, unofficial (esp. BrE) | professional | voluntary (esp. BrE) | acting, caretaker (BrE) | advisory | judicial (esp. BrE)

VERB + CAPACITY act in, work in I have worked in an advisory ~ with many hospitals.

PREPOSITION in your ~ In my ~ as president, I would like to thank Jack for his hard work.

牛津英语同义词学习词典 - capacity collapse

capacity noun
ability (an enormous capacity for hard work) role (an advisory capacity) size (a capacity of 50 litres)

新牛津英语同义词词典 - capacity collapse

capacity

noun
1 the capacity of the freezer is 1.1 cubic feet | the stadium's seating capacity
VOLUME , cubic measure; size, dimensions, measurements, magnitude, proportions, amplitude; room, space; extent, range, scope, compass.


2 his capacity to inspire trust in others | the task was beyond my intellectual capacities
ABILITY , power, potential, potentiality; competence, competency, proficiency, accomplishment, adeptness, aptitude, aptness, faculty, skill, skilfulness, talent, flair; cleverness, intelligence; gift, strong point, forte, knack; experience; informal know-how.

-opposite(s): INABILITY.

3 in his capacity as Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces
POSITION , post, job, office, appointment;
ROLE , function.

词源记忆 - capacity collapse

capacity

capacity:容量,容积;能量,能力;接受力

词根词缀: -cap-拿 + -acity名词词尾

词义辨异:capacity 表示人的接受,理解等方面的能力,还可表示其它无生命事物的承受,容纳,装载能力。ability 指人办事等实际应用上的才能。