剑桥高阶英汉双解词典 - cast collapse

cast
[UK]/kɑ:st/ [US]/kæst/
verb (cast, cast)
ACTORS 演员
A [T]
* to choose actors to play particular parts in a play, film or show
挑选…扮演

1. He was often cast as the villain.
他经常演反面角色。

2. In her latest film she was cast against type (= played a different character than the one she usually played or might be expected to play).
在最近拍的电影中,她改变了戏路。

3. figurative They like to cast the opposing political party as (= to say that they are) the party of high taxes.
他们喜欢把敌对政党说成是征收高额税收的政党。
See alsoɑ:st/ [US]/kæst/
verb (cast, cast)
LIGHT
[T usually + adv/prep]
* to send light or shadow (= an area of darkness) in a particular direction
把(光或阴影)投向;投射

1. The moon cast a white light into the room.
皎洁的月光洒进房间里。

2. The tree cast a shadow over/on his face.
树影投在他的脸上。

3. figurative Her arrival cast a shadow over/on the party (= made it less pleasant).
她的到场给聚会投上了一丝阴影。

cast light on sth
* to provide an explanation for a situation or problem, or information that makes it easier to understand
使更易理解;有助于说明

1. The discovery of the dinosaur skeleton has cast light on why they became extinct.
恐龙骨架的发现使人们对于恐龙灭绝的原因有了一些认识。

[UK]/kɑ:st/ [US]/kæst/
verb (cast, cast)
LOOK
cast a look/glance/smile etc.
* to look, smile etc. in a particular direction
看一眼/瞅一眼/向…一笑等

1. She cast a quick look in the rear mirror.
她迅速看了一眼后视镜。

cast an/your eye over sth
* to look quickly at something
迅速地看;匆匆浏览

1. Could you cast an eye over this report for me?
你能替我看一眼这份报告吗?

[UK]/kɑ:st/ [US]/kæst/
verb (cast, cast)
THROW
[T + adv/prep] literary
* to throw something
扔;投;抛;掷

1. The knight cast the sword far out into the lake.
骑士将剑远远地扔进湖中。

[T]
* (in fishing) to throw something, such as a line, into the water to catch fish with
(钓鱼时)抛,扔(钓线);撒(网)

1. He cast the line to the middle of the river.
他把钓线抛向河中央。

[UK]/kɑ:st/ [US]/kæst/
verb (cast, cast)
DOUBT 疑虑
cast doubt/suspicion on sb/sth
* to make people feel less sure about or have less trust in something or someone
使对…产生怀疑

1. New evidence has cast doubt on the guilty verdict.
新的证据让人们对判罚有罪的裁决产生了怀疑。

cast aspersions on sb/sth
formal
* to criticize or make damaging remarks or judgments about someone or something
使对…产生怀疑

1. His opponents cast aspersions on his patriotism.
反对者诋毁他的爱国精神。

[UK]/kɑ:st/ [US]/kæst/
verb (cast, cast)
REMEMBER 记起
cast your mind back
* to try to remember
回想;追忆

1. If you cast your mind back, you might recall that I never promised to go.
回想一下,你或许会记得我从未答应过要去。

[UK]/kɑ:st/ [US]/kæst/
verb (cast, cast)
VOTE 投票
cast a/your vote
* to vote
投票

1. All the votes in the election have now been cast and the counting has begun.
这次选举的投票现已全部结束,计票工作已经开始。

[UK]/kɑ:st/ [US]/kæst/
verb (cast, cast)
SHAPE 形状
[T]
* to make an object by pouring hot liquid, such as melted metal, into a shaped container where it becomes hard
(用熔化的金属等)浇铸,铸造

[UK]/kɑ:st/ [US]/kæst/
verb (cast, cast)
MAGIC 魔法
cast a spell
* to use words thought to be magic, especially in order to have an effect on someone
(尤指为对某人产生效力而)施魔法,念咒语;使…入魔

1. The old woman cast a spell on the prince and he turned into a frog.
老太婆对王子施了魔法,他变成了一只青蛙。

2. figurative At 17 jazz cast its spell on me (= I started to like it very much).
我17岁的时候对爵士乐着了迷。

[UK]/kɑ:st/ [US]/kæst/
verb (cast, cast)
SKIN 皮肤
[T]
* If a snake casts its skin, the outer layer of old skin comes off its body.
(蛇)蜕(皮)

[UK]/kɑ:st/ [US]/kæst/
verb (cast, cast)
be cast in the same mould
* to be very similar in character to someone else
如出一辙;非常相似

1. Everyone who works for that firm seems to be cast in the same mould.
为那家公司工作的人好像都是从一个模子里造出来似的。

[UK]/kɑ:st/ [US]/kæst/
verb (cast, cast)
cast your net wide
* to include many people or things when you are looking for something
撒开大网;广泛搜罗

[UK]/kɑ:st/ [US]/kæst/
verb (cast, cast)
cast pearls before swine
* to offer something valuable or good to someone who does not know its value
把有价值的东西给不识货的人;明珠暗投,对牛弹琴

1. I'm afraid you're casting pearls before swine with your good advice - he won't listen.
恐怕你给他忠告就好比对牛弹琴——他不会听的。

[UK]/kɑ:st/ [US]/kæst/
verb (cast, cast)
phrasal verb cast around/about
* to look around for something
四处寻找

1. Fashion editors are always casting around for words to describe colours.
时尚杂志的编辑总是挖空心思找字眼来描述各种颜色。

[UK]/kɑ:st/ [US]/kæst/
verb (cast, cast)
phrasal verb [M] cast sb/sth aside/off formal
* to get rid of someone or something
抛弃;摆脱;把…丢在一旁

1. You must cast aside all thoughts of revenge.
你必须打消所有报复的念头。

[UK]/kɑ:st/ [US]/kæst/
verb (cast, cast)
phrasal verb cast off
LEAVE
* If a boat casts off, it leaves the shore
(船)解缆启航

1. The ship was scheduled to cast off at 8pm.
这艘船定于晚上八点启航。

FINISH
specialized
* in knitting , to use special stitches to finish the thing you are making
(编织时)收针

[UK]/kɑ:st/ [US]/kæst/
verb (cast, cast)
phrasal verb cast on specialized
* in knitting , to make special stitches to start the thing you are making
(编织时)起针,放针

[UK]/kɑ:st/ [US]/kæst/
verb (cast, cast)
phrasal verb [M] cast sb/sth out literary or old use
* to get rid of someone or something, especially forcefully
把…赶走;驱逐

1. Cast out by his family, he was forced to fend for himself.
他被家里人赶了出来,不得不自谋生计。

[UK]/kɑ:st/ [US]/kæst/
noun
ACTORS 演员
A [C] [+ sing/pl verb]
* the actors in a film, play or show
(一部电影、戏剧或演出的)全体演员

1. After the final performance, the director threw a party for the cast.
最后一场演出过后,导演为全体演员举办了一个聚会。

2. Part of the film's success lies in the strength of the supporting cast (= the actors who were not playing the main parts).
影片的成功部分归功于强大的配角阵容。

[UK]/kɑ:st/ [US]/kæst/
noun
SHAPE 形状
[C]
* an object made by pouring hot liquid into a container and leaving it to become solid
铸件,铸造品

[C]
* a plaster cast

柯林斯COBUILD高阶英汉双解学习词典 - cast collapse

cast ★★★★☆
The form cast is used in the present tense and is the past tense and past participle. cast 的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。
1.N-COUNT-COLL 可数集合名词(戏剧、电影的)全体演员 The cast of a play or film is all the people who act in it.
  • The show is very amusing and the cast are very good.

    演出妙趣横生,演员的表演也很出彩。

2.VERB 动词挑选(演员);使…出演(某角色) To cast an actor in a play or film means to choose them to act a particular role in it.

【语法信息】:V n in/as n

【语法信息】:V n
  • The world premiere of Harold Pinter's new play casts Ian Holm in the lead role...

    哈罗德·品特新剧的世界首演由伊恩·霍尔姆担纲主演。

  • He was cast as a college professor...

    他被安排饰演一个大学教授。

  • He had no trouble casting the movie.

    他为该部电影挑选演员没费一点力气。

casting
  • The film could have done without the casting of the director's daughter in a central role.

    其实,当初完全可以不选导演的女儿出演这部电影的关键角色。

  • ...the casting director of Ealing film studios.

    伊灵制片公司负责挑选演员的导演

3.VERB 动词描述;描写;描绘 To cast someone in a particular way or as a particular thing means to describe them in that way or suggest they are that thing.

【语法信息】:V n as/in n

【语法信息】:V pron-refl as/in n
  • Democrats have been worried about being cast as the party of the poor...

    民主党人一直担心被描绘成穷人的政党。

  • Holland would never dare cast himself as a virtuoso pianist.

    霍兰永远不敢说自己是位钢琴名家。

4.VERB 动词瞥;飞快看(一眼);扫视 If you cast your eyes or cast a look in a particular direction, you look quickly in that direction.

【语法信息】:V n prep/adv

【语法信息】:V n

【语法信息】:Also V n n

【FIELD标签】:WRITTEN 笔语
  • He cast a stern glance at the two men...

    他朝那两个人狠狠地瞪了一眼。

  • I cast my eyes down briefly...

    我向下瞥了一眼。

  • The maid, casting black looks, hurried out.

    女仆怒气冲冲地瞪了几眼,匆匆地出去了。

5.VERB 动词抛下,投射(光线或阴影) If something casts a light or shadow somewhere, it causes it to appear there.

【语法信息】:V n prep

【语法信息】:V n

【FIELD标签】:WRITTEN 笔语
  • The moon cast a bright light over the yard...

    明亮的月光洒在院子里。

  • They flew in over the beach, casting a huge shadow.

    它们飞到海滩上空,抛下一大片黑影。

6.VERB 动词使产生怀疑;使不确信 To cast doubt on something means to cause people to be unsure about it.

【语法信息】:V n on n
  • Last night a top criminal psychologist cast doubt on the theory.

    昨天晚上,一位顶级犯罪心理学家使人们对该理论产生了怀疑。

7.VERB 动词投(票) When you cast your vote in an election, you vote.

【语法信息】:V n

【语法信息】:V-ed
  • About ninety-five per cent of those who cast their votes approve the new constitution...

    参加投票的人中有大约95%支持新宪法。

  • Gaviria had been widely expected to obtain well over half the votes cast.

    人们普遍认为加维里亚能获得远远超过半数的选票。

8.VERB 动词扔;抛;投;丢 To cast something or someone somewhere means to throw them there.

【语法信息】:V n prep

【语法信息】:have n V-ed prep

【STYLE标签】:LITERARY 文
  • Any true lover casting a pin into the fountain and gazing into it will see his or her future partner...

    只要你心诚,往喷泉里扔下一根大头针,然后盯着泉水看,就能看见未来伴侣的影子。

  • John had Maude and her son cast into a dungeon.

    约翰让人将莫德和她的儿子关进了地牢。

9.VERB 动词抛(鱼线);甩(鱼钩) If someone casts a fishing line or casts, they throw one end of the fishing line into the water.

【语法信息】:V n

【语法信息】:Also V
  • Some way from them, the fisherman cast his line.

    在离他们稍远的地方,渔夫下了钩。

10.VERB 动词(用模具)铸造,浇铸 To cast an object means to make it by pouring a liquid such as hot metal into a specially shaped container and leaving it there until it becomes hard.

【语法信息】:V-ed in n

【语法信息】:Also V n in n
  • ...sculptures cast in bronze.

    青铜铸造的雕像

11.N-COUNT 可数名词铸件;模子 A cast is a model that has been made by pouring a liquid such as plaster or hot metal onto something or into something, so that when it hardens it has the same shape as that thing.

【搭配模式】:oft N of n
  • An orthodontist took a cast of the inside of Billy's mouth.

    正畸医生从比利的口腔内部取了模型。

12.N-COUNT 可数名词同 plaster cast A cast is the same as a plaster cast .
    13.N-COUNT 可数名词(人的)思维模式,特性 If someone has a particular cast of mind or cast of thought, they have that kind of character or way of thinking of things.
    • The Social Democratic Party was full of people of an academic cast of mind...

      社会民主党内尽是些学究式思维的人。

    • Hers was an essentially sunny cast of mind.

      她本质上是属于阳光快乐的性格。

    15. to cast anchor→see: anchor; to cast aspersions→see: aspersions; the die is cast→see: die; to cast your mind back→see: mind; to cast your net wider→see: net; to cast pearls before swine→see: pearl;

      牛津高阶英汉双解 第7版 - cast collapse

      cast
      cast / kB:st; NAmE kAst / verb(cast, cast)
      A LOOK / GLANCE / SMILE 瞧;瞥;笑
      1. to look, smile, etc. in a particular direction
         向…投以(视线、笑容等):
         [VN]
         She cast a welcoming smile in his direction.
         她向他微笑以示欢迎。
         [also VNN]
      LIGHT / A SHADOW 光;影子
      2. [VN] to make light, a shadow, etc. appear in a particular place
         投射(光、影子等):
         The setting sun cast an orange glow over the mountains.
         橘红色的夕阳辉映着群山。
        (figurative) The sad news cast a shadow over the proceedings (= made people feel unhappy).
         这个坏消息给事件的进程蒙上了一层阴影。
      DOUBT 怀疑
      3. [VN] ~ doubt / aspersions (on / upon sth) to say, do or suggest sth that makes people doubt sth or think that sb is less honest, good, etc.
         使人怀疑;造谣中伤:
         This latest evidence casts serious doubt on his version of events.
         最新的证据使人们十分怀疑他对事件的说法。
      FISHING LINE 钓鱼线
      4. [V VN] to throw one end of a fishing line into a river, etc.
         投(钓线);抛(钓鈎)
      THROW 投;掷
      5. [VN] (literary) to throw sb / sth somewhere, especially using force
         扔;掷;抛:
         The priceless treasures had been cast into the Nile.
         价值连城的珍宝被扔进了尼罗河。
         They cast anchor at nightfall.
         他们傍晚抛锚停泊。
      SKIN
      6. [VN] when a snake casts its skin, the skin comes off as part of a natural process
         (蛇)蜕(皮)
         SYN  shed
      SHOE 蹄铁
      7. [VN] if a horse casts a shoe, the shoe comes off by accident
         踢落
      ACTORS 演员
      8. ~ sb (as sb) to choose actors to play the different parts in a film / movie, play, etc.; to choose an actor to play a particular role
         分配角色;选派角色:
         [VN]
         The play is being cast in both the US and Britain.
         目前正在英美两国挑选这部戏的演员。
         He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.
         他选定她在他最近的一部影片里扮演一名雄心勃勃的律师。
         [also V]
      DESCRIBE 描写
      9. [VN] ~ sb (as sth) | ~ sb (in sth) to describe or present sb in a particular way
         把某人描写成;把某人表现为:
         He cast himself as the innocent victim of a hate campaign.
         他把自己说成是一场诋譭声誉运动的无辜牺牲品。
         The press were quick to cast her in the role of 'the other woman'.
         新闻界很快把她公开描述成"第三者"的角色。
      VOTE 表决
      10. [VN] ~ a / your vote / ballot (for sb / sth) to vote for sb / sth
         投票
      SHAPE METAL 模铸金属
      11. [VN] ~ sth (in sth) to shape hot liquid metal, etc. by pouring it into a hollow container (called a mould )
         浇铸;铸造:
         a statue cast in bronze
         青铜铸像
        (figurative) an artist cast in the mould of (= very similar to) Miro
         风格酷似米罗的一位艺术家
       IDIOMS 
      cast your mind back (to sth)
         to make yourself think about sth that happened in the past
         回顾;回想:
         I want you to cast your minds back to the first time you met.
         我要你们回忆初次见面的情景。
      cast your net wide
         to consider a lot of different people, activities, possibilities, etc. when you are looking for sth
         撒开大网(搜寻时考虑面要宽)
      cast a 'spell (on sb / sth)
         to use words that are thought to be magic and have the power to change or influence sb / sth
         (对…)施魔法,念咒语
      more at adrift , caution n., die n., eye n., light n., lot n.
       PHRASAL VERBS 
      7cast a'bout / a'round for sth
         to try hard to think of or find sth, especially when this is difficult
         苦苦思索;四处寻找:
         She cast around desperately for a safe topic of conversation.
         她绞尽脑汁寻找稳妥的话题。
      7cast sb / sth ↔ a'side (formal)
         to get rid of sb / sth because you no longer want or need them
         抛弃;丢弃
         SYN  discard
      be 7cast a'way
         to be left somewhere after a shipwreck
         (船遇难后幸存者)流落某处
      related noun castaway
      be 7cast 'down (by sth) (literary)
         to be sad or unhappy about sth
         (因某事)沮丧,不愉快
      see also downcast
      7cast 'off | 7cast sth ↔ 'off
      1. to undo the ropes that are holding a boat in a fixed position, in order to sail away
         解缆;解(船);解缆出航
      2. (in knitting 编织) to remove stitches from the needles in a way that forms an edge that will not come undone
         收针
      7cast sth ↔ 'off (formal)
         to get rid of sth because you no longer want or need it
         抛弃;丢弃:
         The town is still trying to cast off its dull image.
         该市镇仍在努力改变自己的单调形象。
      7cast 'on | 7cast sth ↔ 'on (in knitting 编织)
         to put the first row of stitches on a needle
         起针;放针
      7cast sb / sth ↔ 'out (literary)
         to get rid of sb / sth, especially by using force
         驱逐;赶走:
         He claimed to have the power to cast out demons.
         他宣称有驱魔的神力。
      related noun outcast nounACTORS 演员
      1. [C + sing. / pl. v.] all the people who act in a play or film / movie
         (一出戏剧或一部电影的)全体演员:
         The whole cast performs / perform brilliantly.
         全体演员都表现出色。
         members of the cast
         剧组成员
         an all-star cast (= including many well-known actors)
         明星云集的演员阵容
         the supporting cast (= not the main actors, but the others)
         配角演员
         a cast list
         演员表
      IN SHAPING METAL 模铸金属
      2. [C] an object that is made by pouring hot liquid metal, etc. into a mould (= a specially shaped container)
         铸件;铸造品
      3. [C] a shaped container used to make an object
         模子;铸模
         SYN  mould
      APPEARANCE 外表
      4. [sing.] (BrE, formal) the way that a person or thing is or appears
         特性;特征;外表;外貌:
         He has an unusual cast of mind.
         他的思想与众不同。
         I disliked the arrogant cast to her mouth.
         我不喜欢她傲慢的口吻。
      THROW
      5. [C] an act of throwing sth, especially a fishing line
         投,掷,抛(钓线)
      ON ARM / LEG 手臂;腿
      6. [C] = plaster cast (1) :
         Her leg's in a cast.
         她的一条腿打上了石膏。
      see also opencast

      牛津搭配语词典 第2版 - cast collapse

      cast

      I. noun

      ADJECTIVE huge, large | small | excellent, good, strong, talented | all-star, star-studded, stellar (esp. AmE) | ensemble | supporting | original

      VERB + CAST feature, have The play has a large ~ of characters. | join | head Jane Simms heads the ~ of this brilliant production. | assemble

      CAST + VERB perform sth | feature sb, include sb

      CAST + NOUN member

      PREPOSITION in a/the ~ Who is in the ~?

      PHRASES a ~ of characters, a member of the ~

      II. verb

      Cast is used with these nouns as the subject: moon
      Cast is used with these nouns as the object: actor, actress, anchor, ballot, doubt, eye, glance, gloom, glow, horoscope, light, look, magic, net, ray, shadow, slur, spell, stone, suspicion, vote

      The American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms - cast collapse

      cast
       In addition to the idioms beginning with cast, also see die is cast, the.
       * * *
       - cast about
       - cast adrift
       - cast away
       - cast doubt on
       - cast down
       - cast in one's lot
       - cast in stone
       - cast in the same mold
       - cast loose
       - cast off
       - cast on
       - cast one's lot with
       - cast out
       - cast pearls before swine
       - cast the first stone

      牛津英语同义词学习词典 - cast collapse

      cast verb
      shape (a statue cast in bronze) cast light on sth explain1

      新牛津英语同义词词典 - cast collapse

      cast

      verb
      1 he cast the stone into the stream
      THROW , toss, fling, pitch, hurl, bowl, dash, shy, lob, launch, flip, let fly, direct, discharge, project, propel, send; informal chuck, heave, sling, bung.


      2 fishermen cast their nets into the sea
      SPREAD , throw, lay out, open out, unroll, fan out, stretch out.


      3 she cast a fearful glance over her shoulder
      DIRECT , shoot, turn, throw, send, dart, bestow, give.


      4 each adult citizen has the right to cast a vote
      REGISTER , record, enter, file, lodge, post, set down, vote; allot, assign, give.


      5 the fire cast a soft light
      EMIT , give off, send out, send forth, shed, radiate, diffuse, spread out.


      6 the figures cast dancing shadows on the carpet
      FORM , create, make, produce, cause; project, throw.


      7 Ethel had cast a spell on the broomstick
      PERFORM , work, weave, produce, do, implement, execute, effect.


      8 the stags' antlers are cast each year
      SHED , discard, slough off, throw off, get rid of, let fall, let drop; moult, peel off; technical exuviate.


      9 until the 1880s printing type was cast by hand
      MOULD , fashion, form, shape, model; sculpt, sculpture, frame, forge, carve; make, create, build, manufacture.


      10 he gave lectures on astrology and cast horoscopes in his spare time
      CALCULATE , devise, compute, reckon, determine, assess, work out, formulate, record, write; predict, forecast, foretell, foresee, prophesy.


      11 they were cast as extras in the film
      CHOOSE , select, pick, name, nominate, assign, appoint, allot, designate, give/assign the part to.

      cast about/around/round after casting around they discovered a deserted building
      SEARCH , seek, look, investigate, hunt around, grope about, explore, forage, fish around, look high and low, ferret about/around, root about/around, rummage around, nose around.

      cast aside he glanced down at a newspaper that had been cast aside
      DISCARD , reject, cast/throw away, cast/throw out, dispense with, get rid of, dispose of, abandon.

      cast away he returned home three years after being cast away on the island
      SHIPWRECK , wreck; strand, leave stranded, maroon, cast ashore, abandon, leave behind, leave; informal leave high and dry; archaic forsake.

      cast down she could not bear to see him so miserable and cast down
      DEPRESSED , downcast, unhappy, sad, miserable, gloomy, down, low, blue, melancholy, doleful, mournful; dejected, dispirited, discouraged, disheartened, downhearted, demoralized, daunted, dismayed, desolate, disconsolate, crestfallen, crushed, sapped, shaken, undermined, despondent, weighed down, oppressed, wretched.

      cast up you can spot objects cast up by the tides
      DEPOSIT , deliver, set down, leave.


      noun
      1 a cast of the writer's hand was taken
      MOULD , die, form, matrix, shape, casting, template, pattern, frame; sculpture, model, replica, copy, representation, mock-up, imitation, reproduction, figure.


      2 a cast of the dice
      THROW , toss, fling, pitch, hurl, shy, lob, flip; informal chuck, heave, sling, bung, go.


      3 a child with an enquiring, ironical cast of mind
      TYPE , sort, kind, variety, class, style, stamp, nature, manner, pattern, grain, mould, ilk, kidney, strain, brand, genre; turn, inclination, bent.


      4 he had a pronounced cast in one eye
      SQUINT , cross-eyes; Brit. informal boss-eye; technical strabismus.


      5 he joined the cast of ‘The Barber of Seville’
      ACTORS , performers, players, company, troupe; dramatis personae, characters.

      Collins COBUILD English Usage - cast collapse

      cast

      If you cast a glance in a particular direction, you glance in that direction.

          Carmody casts an uneasy glance at Howard.

          Out came Napoleon, casting haughty glances from side to side.

      The verb cast has several other meanings. Note that for all its meanings its past tense and past participle is cast, not `casted'.

          He cast a quick glance at his friend.

          He cast his mind back over the day.

          He had cast doubt on our traditional beliefs.

          Will had cast his vote for the President.


      词源记忆 - cast collapse

      cast 投掷
      词源不详。