剑桥高阶英汉双解词典 - compound collapse

compound
noun [C] [UK]/ˈkɒm.paʊnd/
[US]/ˈkɑːm-/
COMBINATION 组合
* a chemical that combines two or more elements
化合物

1. Salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.
盐是钠和氯的化合物。

2. Many fertilizers contain nitrogen compounds.
许多化学肥料都含有含氮化合物。

formal
* something consisting of two or more different parts
复合物;混合物

1. Then there was his manner, a curious compound of humour and severity.
还有他的态度,那是一种幽默与严厉的奇异混合。

* in grammar, a word which combines two or sometimes more different words. Often, the meaning of the compound cannot be discovered by knowing the meaning of the different words that form it. Compounds can be written either as one word or as separate words
(文法中的)复合词:态

1. 'Bodyguard' and 'floppy disk' are two examples of compounds.
bodyguard 和 floppy disk 是两个复合词。

noun [C] [UK]/ˈkɒm.paʊnd/
[US]/ˈkɑːm-/
AREA 区域
* an area surrounded by fences or walls which contains a group of buildings
(围起来的)场地,楼群,院落

1. The gates opened and the troops marched into their compound.
大门开了,军队进入他们的大院。

2. The embassy compound has been closed to the public because of a bomb threat.
因受到炸弹威胁,使馆区已不再对公众开放。

verb /kəmˈpaʊnd/
WORSEN 恶化
[T often passive]
* to make a problem or difficult situation worse
使加重,使加剧,使恶化

1. Her terror was compounded by the feeling that she was being watched.
她有种被人监视的感觉,这加剧了她的恐惧感。

2. His financial problems were compounded when he unexpectedly lost his job.
他意外地失去了工作,这使他手头更紧了。

3. Severe drought has compounded food shortages in the region.
严重的干旱加剧了该地区的食品短缺问题。

verb /kəmˈpaʊnd/
COMBINE 使混合
[T]
* to mix two things together
使混合;使复合

1. Most tyres are made of rubber compounded with other chemicals and materials.
大多数轮胎都是用橡胶和其他化学制品、材料混合制成的。

adjective [UK]/ˈkɒm.paʊnd/
[US]/ˈkɑːm-/
* consisting of two or more parts
复合的

* used to refer to a system of paying interest in which interest is paid both on the original amount of money invested (= given to companies hoping to get more back) or borrowed and on any interest which that original amount has collected over a period of time
(利息)以复利计算的

1. compound interest
复利

2. The investment fund has achieved annual compound returns of 18.2%.
投资得到了18.2%的复利年回报率。

柯林斯COBUILD高阶英汉双解学习词典 - compound collapse

compound ★★☆☆☆
The noun is pronounced /'kɒmpaʊnd/. The verb is pronounced /kəm'paʊnd/. 名词读作 /'kɒmpaʊnd/,动词读作 /kəm'paʊnd/。
1.N-COUNT 可数名词(作特殊用途的)大院,有围墙的场地 A compound is an enclosed area of land that is used for a particular purpose.
  • Police fired on them as they fled into the embassy compound.

    当他们逃进使馆大院时,警察向他们开了枪。

  • ...a military compound.

    军营

2.N-COUNT 可数名词(化学中的)化合物 In chemistry, a compound is a substance that consists of two or more elements.
  • Organic compounds contain carbon in their molecules.

    有机化合物的分子中含碳。

3.N-COUNT 可数名词混合物;组合物 If something is a compound of different things, it consists of those things.

【搭配模式】:usu sing

【语域标签】:FORMAL 正式
  • Honey is basically a compound of water, two types of sugar, vitamins and enzymes.

    蜂蜜基本上是水、两种糖、几种维生素和酶的混合物。

4.ADJ 形容词复合的;组合的;混合的 Compound is used to indicate that something consists of two or more parts or things.

【搭配模式】:ADJ n
  • ...a tall shrub with shiny compound leaves.

    长有油光闪亮的复叶的高株灌木

  • ...the compound microscope.

    复式显微镜

5.ADJ 形容词(单词)复合的 In grammar, a compound noun, adjective, or verb is one that is made up of two or more words, for example 'fire engine', 'bottle-green', and 'force-feed'.

【搭配模式】:ADJ n
    6.ADJ 形容词(句子)复合的 In grammar, a compound sentence is one that is made up of two or more main clauses.

    【搭配模式】:ADJ n
      7.VERB 动词使恶化;使复杂化;加重 To compound a problem, difficulty, or mistake means to make it worse by adding to it.

      【语法信息】:V n

      【语域标签】:FORMAL 正式
      • Additional bloodshed and loss of life will only compound the tragedy...

        额外的流血和牺牲只会加重这场悲剧。

      • The problem is compounded by the medical system here.

        这儿的医疗体制使问题进一步恶化。


      牛津高阶英汉双解 第7版 - compound collapse

      compound
      com·pound noun / 5kCmpaund; NAmE 5kB:m- /
      1. a thing consisting of two or more separate things combined together
         复合物;混合物
      2. (chemistry 化) a substance formed by a chemical reaction of two or more elements in fixed amounts relative to each other
         化合物:
         Common salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine.
         普通食盐是钠和氯的化合物。
      compare element (4), mixture (3)
      3. (grammar 语法) a noun, an adjective or a verb made of two or more words or parts of words, written as one or more words, or joined by a hyphen. Travel agent, dark-haired and bathroom are all compounds.
         复合词
      4. an area surrounded by a fence or wall in which a factory or other group of buildings stands
         有围栏(或围墙)的场地(内有工厂或其他建筑群):
         a prison compound
         监狱场地 adjective / 5kCmpaund; NAmE 5kB:m- / [not before noun]
         (technical 术语) formed of two or more parts
         复合:
         a compound adjective, such as fair-skinned
         复合形容词,如 fair-skinned
         A compound sentence contains two or more clauses.
         复合句包含两个或多个从句。
         the compound eye of a wasp
         黄蜂的复眼 verb / kEm5paund /
         [VN]
      1. [often passive] to make sth bad become even worse by causing further damage or problems
         使加重;使恶化:
         The problems were compounded by severe food shortages.
         严重的食物短缺使问题进一步恶化。
      2. be compounded of / from sth (formal) to be formed from sth
         由…构成(或形成):
         The DNA molecule is compounded from many smaller molecules.
         脱氧核糖核酸分子是由许多更小的分子组成的。
      3. [often passive] (formal or technical 术语) to mix sth together
         混合;掺和;拌和:
         liquid soaps compounded with disinfectant
         用消毒剂混合制成的皂液
      4. (finance 财) to pay or charge interest on an amount of money that includes any interest already earned or charged
         支付,收取(复利)

      牛津搭配语词典 第2版 - compound collapse

      compound

      I. noun

      1. chemical

      ADJECTIVE chemical Scientists have produced a new chemical ~. | inorganic, organic | synthetic | natural | molecular, simple Dalton believed that the simplest ~ of two elements must have one atom of each. | active, toxic, volatile | carbon, iron, etc.

      VERB + COMPOUND form, make, produce At the right temperature, the chemicals will form a ~. | develop, synthesize | discover, identify | isolate

      COMPOUND + VERB contain sth | be derived from sth, be found in sth, derive from sth, occur ~s derived from rainforest plants

      PREPOSITION ~ of a ~ of oxygen and hydrogen

      2. area of land and buildings

      ADJECTIVE military, palace, prison | secure, walled Police are investigating a raid on a secure ~.

      PREPOSITION in a/the ~, inside a/the ~ life inside the prison ~

      II. verb

      Compound is used with these nouns as the object: effect, error, problem, situation

      III. adj.
      Compound is used with these nouns: fracture, interest, word

      The American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms - compound collapse

      compound
       compound a felony (or crime)
       Etymology: < compound
       to agree, for a bribe or repayment, not to inform about or prosecute for a felony (or crime): it is an illegal act

      牛津英语同义词学习词典 - compound collapse

      compound noun
      courtyard (the palace compound) mixture (a chemical compound)
      compound verb
      weaken

      新牛津英语同义词词典 - compound collapse

      compound

      noun

      (stress on the first syllable) a compound of two elements | a compound of energy and idealism
      AMALGAM , amalgamation, combination, composite, blend, mixture, mix, admixture, meld, fusion, synthesis, consolidation; alloy; hybrid.

      See table.

      adjective

      (stress on the first syllable) a compound substance
      COMPOSITE , complex; blended, fused, synthesized, compounded, combined.

      -opposite(s): SIMPLE.

      verb

      (stress on the second syllable)

      1 a smell compounded of dust and mould
      BE COMPOSED OF , be made up of, be constituted of, be formed from.


      2 detergents consisting of liquid soaps compounded with disinfectant
      MIX ,
      COMBINE , blend, put together, amalgamate, alloy, fuse, synthesize, coalesce, mingle, meld, intermingle; rare admix, commix, commingle.


      3 the prisoners' lack of contact with the outside world compounds their problems
      AGGRAVATE ,
      WORSEN , make worse, add to, augment, exacerbate, intensify, heighten, increase, magnify; add insult to injury, rub salt in the wound, add fuel to the fire/flames; complicate.

      -opposite(s): ALLEVIATE, IMPROVE.



       TYPES OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS
       Compound
       acetate
       acid
       alcohol
       aldehyde
       alkaloid
       alkane
       alkene
       alkyne
       amine
       amino acid
       base
       bromide
       carbide
       carbohydrate
       carbonate
       carboxylic acid
       chloride
       chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)
       cyanide
       epoxide
       ester
       fluoride
       hydrocarbon
       hydroxide
       iodide
       ketone
       nitrate
       nitride
       nitro compound
       oxide
       paraffin
       phosphate
       salt
       silicate
       silicone
       sulphate
       sulphide

      词源记忆 - compound collapse

      compound 复合物
      com-, 表强调;-pon, 放置,词源同opponent, position。即放在一起的。