剑桥高阶英汉双解词典 - departure collapse

departure
[UK]/dɪ'pɑ:.tʃər / [US]/-'pɑ:r.tʃɚ/
noun [C or U]
LEAVING 离开
E
* when a person or vehicle, etc. leaves somewhere
（人、交通工具等）离开；启程；出发

1. There are several departures (= buses, trains, ships or aircraft leaving) for Paris every day.
每天都有几班次去巴黎。

2. Our departure was delayed because of bad weather.
由于天气不好，我们的出发时间延后了。

3. departure time
发车／起飞／开船时间

* when someone leaves a job
离职，辞职

1. Everyone in the office was surprised by Graham's sudden departure.
格雷厄姆的突然离职让办公室里的每个人都感到非常意外。

[UK]/dɪ'pɑ:.tʃər / [US]/-'pɑ:r.tʃɚ/
noun [C or U]
CHANGE 改变
* a change from what is expected, or from what has happened before
偏离，背离，脱离

1. There can be no departure from the rules.
不得违反规则。

2. Selling men's clothing is a new departure (= type of activity) for the shop.
经营男装是该店的一项新业务。

柯林斯COBUILD高阶英汉双解学习词典 - departure collapse

departure ★★★☆☆
1.N-VAR 可变名词离开;启程;动身;出发 Departure or a departure is the act of going away from somewhere.

【搭配模式】：oft with poss

  • ...the President's departure for Helsinki...

    总统动身前往赫尔辛基

  • They hoped this would lead to the departure of all foreign forces from the country...

    他们希望这将驱使所有外国部队撤离该国。

  • The airline has more than 90 scheduled departures from here every day.

    该航空公司每天都有 90 多架航班从这里起飞。

2.N-VAR 可变名词辞职;离职;（从某组织的）脱离 The departure of a person from a job, or a member from an organization, is their act of leaving it or being forced to leave it.

【搭配模式】：with poss

【语域标签】：FORMAL 正式

  • This would inevitably involve his departure from the post of Prime Minister...

    这将不可避免地导致他辞去首相一职。

  • Reihill's departure from the company is thought to follow disagreements with John Reihill Sr, who now controls the company.

    赖希尔从公司的离职被认为是因为与现在掌管公司的老约翰·赖希尔意见不合。

3.N-COUNT 可数名词违背;背离 If someone does something different or unusual, you can refer to their action as a departure .

【搭配模式】：oft N from n

  • Taylor announced another departure from practice in that England will train at Wembley...

    泰勒再次一改常规地宣布英格兰队将在温布利球场进行训练。

  • Now she's written a novel which is not a mystery and is a considerable departure from her previous work.

    她现在创作了一部非推理小说，与她以前的作品大相径庭。

牛津高阶英汉双解 第7版 - departure collapse

☞ departure
de·part·ure / di5pB:tFE(r); NAmE -5pB:rt- / noun1. [C, U] ~ (from...) the act of leaving a place; an example of this
   离开；起程；出发:
   His sudden departure threw the office into chaos.
   他的突然离去使这个部门陷入一片混乱。
   Flights should be confirmed 48 hours before departure.
   航班应在起飞前 48 小时予以确认。
   They had received no news of him since his departure from the island.
   自从他离开这座岛后,他们再没得到过他的消息。
   OPP  arrival
2. [C] a plane, train, etc. leaving a place at a particular time
   (在特定时间)离开的飞机(或火车等):
   arrivals and departures
   到站和离站班次时间
   All departures are from Manchester.
   所有离站班次都从曼彻斯特出发。
   the departure lounge / time / gate
   候机(或车)室；离站时间；登机(或上车)口
   the departures board
   离站时刻牌
   OPP  arrival
3. [C] ~ (from sth) an action that is different from what is usual or expected
   背离；违反；逾越:
   It was a radical departure from tradition.
   这从根本上违背了传统。
   Their latest single represents a new departure for the band.
   他们最新出版的单曲唱片体现了这支乐队的新尝试。
 IDIOMS 
⇨ see point n.

牛津搭配语词典 第2版 - departure collapse

departure noun

1. leaving/going away from a place

• ADJECTIVE abrupt, sudden Everyone was a little puzzled by her sudden ~. | hasty, quick | voluntary | early, late | imminent, impending The guard blew his whistle to warn of the train's imminent ~. | scheduled | flight The last check-in time is 45 minutes before flight ~.

• VERB + DEPARTURE make He made a hasty ~. | hasten Her disagreement with the MD probably hastened her ~. | delay | announce Our boss sent out an email announcing her ~.

• DEPARTURE + NOUN point Atocha station was the ~ point for our tour. | date, time | gate, lounge We sat in the ~ lounge waiting for our flight to be called.

• PREPOSITION before ~, prior to ~ You should receive your flight tickets at least a week prior to ~. | on ~ All visitors must sign the book on arrival and again on ~. | ~ for his ~ for Naples | ~ from her ~ from Toronto

• PHRASES the day, time, etc. of ~ | the point of ~ (figurative) The author takes Freud's dream theories as the point of ~ for his essay.

2. sth different from what is usual/expected

• ADJECTIVE new | big (informal), complete, dramatic, fundamental, major, marked, radical, sharp (AmE), significant This project represents a big ~ for me. | refreshing (esp. AmE), welcome

• VERB + DEPARTURE be, mark, represent

• PREPOSITION ~ from This document marks a radical ~ from earlier recommendations.

牛津英语同义词学习词典 - departure collapse

departure noun
⇨ departure 1 (his sudden departure) ⇨ departure 2 (a radical departure from tradition)departure1

noun

 his sudden departure 他的突然离去a radical departure from tradition 对传统的完全背离departure ♦︎ exit ♦︎ goingThese are all words for the act of leaving a place. 这些词均表示离开、离去。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆departure / exit from sth◆sb's sudden / unexpected / abrupt departure / exit◆a hasty / speedy departure / exit◆to hasten sb's departure / exit◆to make a departure / an exit■ departure [countable, uncountable] the act of leaving a place or organization 离开；起程；离职◆His sudden departure threw the office into chaos.他的突然离去使这个部门陷入一片混乱。◆She had made arrangements for their immediate departure for Canada.她已经安排好他们即刻起程去加拿大。◆She postponed her departure to Scotland.她推迟了自己的苏格兰之行。◆The company has announced the departure of its chief executive.该公司已经宣布其总裁离职。◆Flights should be confirmed 24 hours before departure.航班应在起飞前24小时予以确认。◆Departure for London will be at 18.45.将于18:45起程开往伦敦。OPP arrival ⇨ arrival 1   see also depart ⇨ leave 1 ■ exit [countable, usually singular] an act of leaving a room, building, stage, country or competition 离去；退出；退场◆He made a quick exit to avoid talking to her.他快速离去以免跟她说话。◆The dancers made their exits and entrances with perfect timing.舞蹈演员出场和退场的时间拿捏得很精准。◆They were disappointed by the team's early exit from the Cup.他们对该队在优胜杯比赛提前出局感到失望。◆an exit visa (= an official stamp in your passport giving you permission to leave) 出境签证OPP entrance ⇨ arrival 1   see also exit ⇨ leave 1 ■ going [countable, usually singular] (formal) an act of leaving a place 离去；离开◆A silence followed their going.他们离开后，顿时一片寂静。◆What was the reason for his going?他离去的原因是什么？◆There had been lots of comings and goings at the house.那座房子一直有许多人进进出出。 OPP coming ⇨ arrival 1   see also go ⇨ leave 1 departure2

noun

 his sudden departure 他的突然离去a radical departure from tradition 对传统的完全背离departure ♦︎ deviation ♦︎ diversion ♦︎ digression ♦︎ parenthesisThese are all words for an action that is different from what is usual or expected. 这些词均表示对常规的背离、违反。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆a departure / deviation / diversion / digression from sth◆a welcome departure / diversion■ departure [countable] (rather formal) an action that is different from what is usual or expected 背离；违反；逾越◆It was a radical departure from tradition.这完全背离了传统。◆Their latest single represents a new departure for the band.他们最新推出的单曲体现了该乐队的一次新尝试。ⓘ A departure is usually sth that is regarded as a big change ( dramatic, fundamental, major, radical, revolutionary, significant) or a pleasant change ( fresh, new, welcome). * departure通常指被认为是显著的变化（与dramatic、fundamental、major、radical、revolutionary和significant搭配）或可喜的变化（与fresh、new和welcome搭配）。▸ deˈpart from sth

phrasal verb

◆Departing from her usual routine, she took the bus to work.她一反常态，乘公共汽车去上班了。■ deviation ˌdiːviˈeɪʃn [uncountable, countable] the act of moving away from what is normal or acceptable; a difference from what is expected or acceptable 偏离；背离；违背◆Modern examples of this type of weaving showed little deviation from traditional patterns.这类编织的现代式样与传统款式区别不大。◆sexual deviation性偏离▸ deviate ˈdiːvieɪt

verb

 [intransitive] ◆He never deviated from his original plan.他从未偏离自己最初的计划。■ diversion daɪˈvɜːʃn; NAmE daɪˈvɜːrʒn [countable] (rather formal) something that takes your attention away from sb/sth while sth else is happening 转移注意力的事情◆For the government, the war was a welcome diversion from the country's economic problems.政府欢迎这场战争，因为它转移了人们对国家经济问题的关注。◆A smoke bomb created a diversion while the robbery took place.劫案发生时，一枚烟雾弹转移了人们的视线。▸ divert

verb

 [transitive] ◆The war diverted people's attention away from the economic situation.战争把民众的注意力从经济形势转向其他方面。■ digression daɪˈgreʃn [countable, uncountable] (rather formal) the act of starting to talk about sth that is not connected with the main point of what you are saying 离题；偏离主题◆After several digressions, he finally got to the point.几次跑题以后，他终于言归正传。ⓘ A digression may be seen as interesting or entertaining, or it may be seen as long, boring and annoying. * digression可能被看作是有趣或使人愉快的，也可能被看作是冗长、无趣或令人讨厌的。▸ disgress

verb

 [intransitive] ◆ (formal, especially spoken) Anyway, I digress. Back to the story.哦，我离题了，咱们言归正传。■ parenthesis pəˈrenθəsɪs (plural parentheses pəˈrenθəsiːz ) [countable] (formal) a word, phrase or sentence that is added to a speech or piece of writing, especially in order to give extra information 插入语；插入成分◆I should say, in parenthesis, that these figures cannot always be trusted.我要附带说一句，这些数字不可全信。ⓘ In writing, a parenthesis is separated from the rest of the text using brackets, commas or dashes. People often talk about sth being said in parenthesis. People also sometimes use the plural parentheses to talk about the brackets themselves, so they may say that a piece of information is in parentheses. 插入语(parenthesis)在书写时要用括号、逗号或破折号与其他部分隔开。该词常用于短语in parenthesis，表示附带一说；有时则用复数形式parentheses表示一对括号，因此in parentheses表示在括号内的信息。

新牛津英语同义词词典 - departure collapse

departure

noun
1 he thought of a ploy to delay her departure
LEAVING , going, going away, going off, leave-taking, withdrawal, exit, egress, quitting, decamping, retreat, retirement, retiral; flight, fleeing, running away, desertion; setting off, setting out, starting out.
-opposite(s): ARRIVAL.

2 a departure from normality
DEVIATION , divergence, digression, shift, variation, change.

3 the film represents an exciting departure for feminist film-makers
CHANGE OF DIRECTION , change, difference of emphasis, innovation, novelty, rarity.

词源记忆 - departure collapse

departure

departure：离开，启程 

词根词缀： de-离开,分离 + -part-分,局部 + -ure名词词尾