剑桥高阶英汉双解词典 - deprivation collapse

deprivation
/ˌdep.rɪ'veɪ.ʃən/
noun [C or U]
* when you do not have things or conditions that are usually considered necessary for a pleasant life
缺失，缺乏，匮乏

1. They used sleep deprivation as a form of torture.
他们把不让人睡觉作为一种折磨人的手段。

2. There is awful deprivation in the shanty towns.
贫民区的生活条件十分糟糕。

3. There were food shortages and other deprivations during the Civil War.
南北战事期间，食品短缺，物资匮乏。

柯林斯COBUILD高阶英汉双解学习词典 - deprivation collapse

deprivation ★☆☆☆☆
1.N-VAR 可变名词剥夺;丧失;贫困;匮乏 If you suffer deprivation, you do not have or are prevented from having something that you want or need.

【搭配模式】：oft supp N

  • ...long-term patients who face a life of deprivation...

    面临终生贫困的长期病患

  • Millions more suffer from serious sleep deprivation caused by long work hours.

    另外还有数百万人因工作时间过长而睡眠严重不足。

  • ...the effects of social deprivations on families.

    社会权利丧失对家庭的影响

牛津高阶英汉双解 第7版 - deprivation collapse

deprivation
de·priv·ation / 7depri5veiFn / noun [U]
   the fact of not having sth that you need, like enough food, money or a home; the process that causes this
   贫困；丧失；剥夺:
   neglected children suffering from social deprivation
   遭社会遗弃无人照管的孩子
   sleep deprivation
   睡眠剥夺
   the deprivation of war (= the suffering caused by not having enough of some things)
   战时的物品匮乏

牛津搭配语词典 第2版 - deprivation collapse

deprivation noun

• ADJECTIVE extreme, severe | relative | sensory | emotional | economic, material, social an area of acute social and economic ~ | inner-city, urban | rural (esp. BrE) | sleep a study of the effects of sleep ~ | food, oxygen

• VERB + DEPRIVATION experience, suffer Many of the people suffered severe ~.

牛津英语同义词学习词典 - deprivation collapse

deprivation noun
⇨ poverty

新牛津英语同义词词典 - deprivation collapse

deprivation

verb
1 the cause of the rioting was unemployment and deprivation
POVERTY , impoverishment, penury, privation, hardship, destitution, need, neediness, want, distress, financial distress, indigence, pauperdom, beggary, ruin; reduced circumstances, straitened circumstances, hand-to-mouth existence; rare pauperism, pauperization, impecuniousness, impecuniosity.
-opposite(s): WEALTH.

2 he was sentenced to one year's deprivation of political rights
DISPOSSESSION , withholding, withdrawal, removal, taking away, stripping, divestment, divestiture, wresting away, expropriation, seizure, confiscation, robbing, appropriation; denial, forfeiture, loss; absence, lack, unavailability, deficiency, dearth.
-opposite(s): POSSESSION.

词源记忆 - deprivation collapse


剥夺;丧失(deprive+ation)[Priv=single,lone,表示"单个"]