剑桥高阶英汉双解词典 - derive collapse

derive
/dɪ'raɪv/
verb
derive sth from sth
A
* to get something from something else
从…中得到，从…中获得

1. The institute derives all its money from foreign investments.
该机构的资金均来自海外投资。

2. She derives great pleasure/satisfaction from playing the violin.
拉小提琴能给她得到极大乐趣／满足。

/dɪ'raɪv/
verb
phrasal verb [often passive] derive from sth
* to come from something
来自于，源自

1. The English word 'olive' is derived from the Latin word 'oliva'.
英语的 olive 一词源自拉丁语中的 oliva。

柯林斯COBUILD高阶英汉双解学习词典 - derive collapse

derive ★★☆☆☆
1.VERB 动词获得;取得;得到 If you derive something such as pleasure or benefit from a person or from something, you get it from them.

【语法信息】：V n from n/-ing

【语域标签】：FORMAL 正式

  • Mr Ying is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others.

    英先生属于那种助人为乐的快活人。

2.V-ERG 及物/不及物动词（使）起源于;（使）来自 If you say that something such as a word or feeling derives or is derived from something else, you mean that it comes from that thing.

【语法信息】：be V-ed from n

【语法信息】：V from n

【语法信息】：Also V n from n

  • Anna's strength is derived from her parents and her sisters...

    安娜的坚强源自于她的父母和姐姐们。

  • The word Easter derives from Eostre, the pagan goddess of spring.

    Easter (复活节)一词由Eostre(多神教的春天女神)衍生而来。

牛津高阶英汉双解 第7版 - derive collapse

☞ derive
de·rive / di5raiv / verb PHRASAL VERBS 
▪ de'rive from sth | be de'rived from sth
   to come or develop from sth
   从…衍生出；起源于；来自:
   The word 'politics' is derived from a Greek word meaning 'city'.
   politics 一词源自希腊语,意思是 city。
▪ de'rive sth from sth
1. (formal) to get sth from sth
   (从…中)得到,获得:
   He derived great pleasure from painting.
   他从绘画中得到极大的乐趣。
2. (technical 术语) to obtain a substance from sth
   (从…中)提取:
   The new drug is derived from fish oil.
   这种新药是从鱼油中提炼出来的。

牛津搭配语词典 第2版 - derive collapse

derive verb

• ADVERB clearly The lions clearly ~ some benefit from living in groups. | largely, mainly, primarily | partly | solely | directly This income was ~d directly from his writing. | originally, ultimately

• PREPOSITION from We can ~ some comfort from this fact.

Derive is used with these nouns as the object: amusement, benefit, comfort, enjoyment, equation, index, information, inspiration, measure, pleasure, prestige, satisfaction, support

新牛津英语同义词词典 - derive collapse

derive

verb
1 he hated the work, only deriving consolation from his reading of poetry
OBTAIN , get, take, gain, acquire, procure, extract, attain, glean.

2 the name ‘pennyroyal’ derives from ‘pulioll-royall’
ORIGINATE IN , have its origins in, have as a source, arise in; stem, descend, spring, be taken, be got.
-opposite(s): GIVE RISE TO.

3 his fortune derives from international property and finance
ORIGINATE IN , have its origin in, be rooted in, be traceable to; stem, proceed, flow, pour, spring, emanate, issue, ensue, descend, come.

词源记忆 - derive collapse

derive 衍生于
de-, 从，向下，离开；-riv, 流动，词源同river, rivulet。原指从源头处流下，引申词义衍生于。