剑桥高阶英汉双解词典 - dish collapse

dish
/dɪʃ/
noun
CONTAINER 容器
E [C]
* a container, flatter than a bowl and sometimes with a lid, from which food can be served or which can be used for cooking
碟子，盘子

1. an oven-proof dish
可用于烤箱的盘子
See alsoɪʃ/
noun
FOOD 食品
A [C]
* food prepared in a particular way as part of a meal
菜

1. a chicken/vegetarian dish
用鸡肉做的菜／素菜

/dɪʃ/
noun
ATTRACTIVE PERSON 有魅力的人
[S] old-fashioned
* a sexually attractive person
性感的人

1. He's gorgeous - what a dish!
他太棒了——非常性感！

/dɪʃ/
verb
dish the dirt
* to tell people unpleasant or shocking personal information about someone
说人间话，揭短

1. She agreed to dish the dirt on her ex-husband for a fee of fifty thousand pounds.
她同意接受五万英镑揭前夫的短。

/dɪʃ/
verb
phrasal verb [M] dish sth out informal
* to give or say things to people without thinking about them carefully
（未经仔细考虑地）给出，说出

1. Doctors are short of time to listen and are therefore keen to dish out drugs whenever they can.
医生通常没有时间倾听病人的诉说，因此总是一有机会就急于开药。

2. He's very keen to dish out criticism.
他非常热衷于发表批评意见。

* to give or serve food to people
分发，上（饭菜）

1. Jon, could you dish the carrots out for me, please?
乔恩，请给我来点儿胡萝卜好吗？
they can dish it out but they can't take it informal old-fashioned
* said when someone often criticizes other people but does not like it when people do the same to them
批评别人头头是道，轮到自己就承受不起

/dɪʃ/
verb
phrasal verb [M] dish (sth) up UK informal
* to make or serve a meal
做（饭）

1. Come to the table everybody - I'm ready to dish (supper) up.
大家上桌吧——我已经准备好（晚饭）了。

2. What's the canteen dishing up for us today?
食堂今天给我们吃甚么？

/dɪʃ/
verb
phrasal verb [M] dish sth up
* to produce something
提供，拿出

1. The offer is better than anything the other airlines can dish up.
这个报价比其他航空公司能提供的任何东西都好。

柯林斯COBUILD高阶英汉双解学习词典 - dish collapse

dish ★★★☆☆
1.N-COUNT 可数名词盘;碟;碗 A dish is a shallow container with a wide uncovered top. You eat and serve food from dishes and cook food in them.

  • ...plastic bowls and dishes...

    塑料碗碟

  • Pile potatoes into a warm serving dish.

    把土豆倒在一个保温的盛菜用的盘子里。

2.N-COUNT 可数名词一盘（或一碟）的量 The contents of a dish can be referred to as a dish of something.

【搭配模式】：usu N of n

  • Nicholas ate a dish of spaghetti.

    尼古拉斯吃了一盘意大利面条。

3.N-COUNT 可数名词一盘菜;菜肴;食品 Food that is prepared in a particular style or combination can be referred to as a dish .

  • This dish is best served cold...

    这菜最好凉着吃。

  • There are plenty of vegetarian dishes to choose from.

    有多道素菜可供选择。

  • ...a delicious fish dish.

    一道美味的鱼

4.N-PLURAL 复数名词(就餐时用过的)所有餐具 All the objects that have been used to cook, serve, and eat a meal can be referred to as the dishes .

  • There were dirty dishes in the sink...

    水槽里放着脏碗。

  • He'd cooked dinner and washed the dishes.

    他做了饭，还洗了碗。

5.N-COUNT 可数名词盘状物;碟状物 You can use dish to refer to anything that is round and hollow in shape with a wide uncovered top.

【搭配模式】：usu with supp

  • ...a dish used to receive satellite broadcasts.

    用来接收卫星广播的碟形卫星天线

6.See also:satellite dish;side dish;
    7.PHRASE 短语洗餐具 If you do the dishes, you wash the dishes.

    【搭配模式】：V inflects

    • I hate doing the dishes.

      我讨厌洗碗。

    8. to dish the dirt→see: dirt;
      相关词组：
      dish out dish up

      牛津高阶英汉双解 第7版 - dish collapse

      ☞ dish
      dish / diF / noun1. [C] a flat shallow container for cooking food in or serving it from
         碟；盘:
         a glass dish
         玻璃盘
         an ovenproof dish
         耐热盘
         a baking / serving dish
         烤盘；上食物的盘子
         They helped themselves from a large dish of pasta.
         他们从一大盘意大利麪食中取一些吃。
      2. the dishes [pl.] the plates, bowls, cups, etc. that have been used for a meal and need to be washed
         (待清洗的)餐具:
         I'll do the dishes (= wash them).
         我来洗碗。
      3. [C] food prepared in a particular way as part of a meal
         一道菜；菜肴:
         a vegetarian / fish dish
         一道素菜；一盘鱼
         This makes an excellent hot main dish.
         这就做成了一道绝好的热主菜。
         I can recommend the chef's dish of the day.
         我可推荐厨师今天的拿手菜。
      ⇨ see also side dish
      4. [C] any object that is shaped like a dish or bowl
         盘状物；碟状物:
         a soap dish
         肥皂碟
      ⇨ see also satellite dish
      5. [C] (informal) a sexually attractive person
         性感的人；对异性有迷惑力的人:
         What a dish!
         真性感！ verb    IDIOMS 
      ▪ 7dish the 'dirt (on sb)
      (informal) to tell people unkind or unpleasant things about sb, especially about their private life
         说(某人)的闲话；揭(某人)的短
      ▪ 7dish it 'out    (disapproving) to criticize other people
         数落；指责；批评:
         He enjoys dishing it out, but he really can't take it (= cannot accept criticism from other people).
         他喜欢指责别人,而自己却一点批评都接受不了。
       PHRASAL VERBS 
      ▪ 7dish sth ↔ 'out
      1. (informal) to give sth, often to a lot of people or in large amounts
         大量提供；分发:
         Students dished out leaflets to passers-by.
         学生向过路人散发传单。
         She's always dishing out advice, even when you don't want it.
         即使你不想听,她仍然没完没了地建议这建议那。
      2. to serve food onto plates for a meal
         把(食物)分到盘里(以便用餐):
         Can you dish out the potatoes, please?
         你给大家分一下土豆好吗？
      ▪ 7dish 'up | 7dish sth ↔ 'up
         to serve food onto plates for a meal
         把(食物)盛到盘里(以便用餐)
      ▪ 7dish 'up sth
         to offer sth to sb, especially sth that is not very good
         提供,供给(尤指不太好的东西)

      牛津搭配语词典 第2版 - dish collapse

      dish noun

      1. container

      • ADJECTIVE deep | flat, shallow | empty | baking, roasting, serving | ovenproof (esp. BrE) | china, glass, metal, plastic, silver | casserole, gratin (esp. BrE), pie, soufflé, soup | butter, candy (AmE), food, soap, vegetable your pet's food ~ | culture, lab (informal), laboratory, Petri

      • PREPOSITION in a/the ~ Arrange the salad in a serving ~.

      2. the dishes plates, bowls, etc.

      • ADJECTIVE clean, washed | dirty, unwashed The dirty breakfast ~es were still in the sink when we got home. | breakfast, dinner

      • VERB + THE DISHES clean (AmE), do, wash It's your turn to do the ~es. | dry He dried the ~es and put them away. | clear, clear away, put away

      3. type of food

      • ADJECTIVE main, side Serve one or two main ~es with a choice of salads and nibbles. | favourite/favorite Do you have a favourite/favorite ~? | delicious, tasty, wonderful | popular | elaborate | simple a simple ~, beautifully prepared | classic, traditional | exotic | savoury/savory, sweet | spicy | cold, hot | international, local, national, regional The national ~ is ‘feijoada’—pork with beans. | Chinese, French, etc. | vegetarian | cheese, egg, fish, meat, pasta, rice, seafood, vegetable Goulash is a meat ~. | breakfast, dinner (esp. AmE), lunch, supper (esp. BrE) Smoked salmon makes a wonderful supper ~. | signature (= a dish that identifies a particular restaurant/chef)

      • VERB + DISH cook, make, prepare She cooked us a delicious French ~ with pork and tomatoes. | serve a restaurant that serves traditional Indian ~es | eat | recommend | order | sample, try They sampled all the local ~es.

      • PHRASES the ~ of the day I can recommend the ~ of the day.

      The American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms - dish collapse

      dish
       In addition to the idioms beginning with dish, also see do the dishes. Also see under dishwater.
       * * *
       - dish out
       - dish the dirt

      牛津英语同义词学习词典 - dish collapse

      dish noun
      ⇨ plate

      新牛津英语同义词词典 - dish collapse

      dish

      noun
      1 place the ravioli on a dish and cover with sauce
      BOWL ,
      PLATE , soup plate, platter, salver; serving dish, oven dish; container, receptacle, vessel, repository; Scottish & N. English ashet; archaic trencher, charger; rare paten.

      2 she tried a new vegetarian dish
      RECIPE , item of food, course; special, dish of the day; food, fare; French plat du jour.

      3 (informal) she's quite a dish
      BEAUTY , belle, goddess, Venus, siren, dream, vision, picture, sensation, joy to behold; informal stunner, knockout, looker, good-looker, cracker, smasher, peach, honey, lovely, eyeful, eyecatcher, sight for sore eyes.

      verb
      (Brit. informal) disastrous trade figures dished his chances of winning the election
      RUIN , wreck, crush, destroy, demolish, put an end to, put a stop to, put paid to, wipe out, sabotage, torpedo, play havoc with, make a mess of, disrupt, upset, undo, scotch, spoil, frustrate, thwart, baulk, check; informal mess up, muck up, screw up, louse up, foul up, put the kibosh on, put the lid on, banjax, nix, queer, stymie, do for, blow a hole in; Brit. informal scupper; Austral. informal euchre, cruel; vulgar slang bugger up; archaic bring to naught.
      -opposite(s): INCREASE, IMPROVE.
      dish something out the waitress was dishing out free glasses of wine
      DISTRIBUTE , dispense, issue, disburse, hand out, give out, pass out, pass round; deal out, dole out, mete out, share out, allocate, allot, apportion.
      -opposite(s): COLLECT, RESERVE.
      dish something up

      1 Mrs Mackay dished up the porridge
      SERVE (UP) , spoon out, ladle out, scoop out.

      2 they dish up remixes of their old hits
      PRESENT , offer, produce, prepare.

      词源记忆 - dish collapse

      dish 盘子
      来自disk, 圆盘，后该词用于餐具圆盘。