剑桥高阶英汉双解词典 - draw collapse

draw
[UK]/drɔ:/ [US]/drɑ:/
verb (drew, drawn)
PICTURE
E [I or T]
* to make a picture of something or someone with a pencil or pen
画,绘画

1. Jonathan can draw brilliantly.
乔纳森的画画得相当棒。

2. The children drew pictures of their families.
孩子们画了自己的家人。

3. Draw a line at the bottom of the page.
在本页的底部画一条线 。

[UK]/drɔ:/ [US]/drɑ:/
verb (drew, drawn)
ATTRACT 吸引
I [T]
* to attract attention or interest
吸引,引起(兴趣、注意)

1. He's an excellent speaker who always draws a crowd.
他很擅长演讲,总能吸引大批的听众。

2. Does he wear those ridiculous clothes to draw attention ?
他穿那些滑稽的衣服就是想吸引人们的注意吗?

3. Could I draw your attention to item number three on the agenda?
我可以请你看一看议程的第三项内容吗?

draw your eye(s)
* to attract your attention
吸引注意力

1. Her eyes were immediately drawn to the tall blond man standing at the bar.
她的注意力立即被酒吧里站着的一位高个头金发男子吸引住了。

[UK]/drɔ:/ [US]/drɑ:/
verb (drew, drawn)
MAKE
A [T] formal
* to make or show a comparison between things
作(比较),进行(对比)

1. You can't really draw a comparison between the two cases - they're entirely different.
你不能拿这两个案子相比较——因为它们完全不同。

2. It's sometimes very difficult to draw a clear distinction between the meanings of different words.
有时很难明确区分不同单词的含义。

draw a conclusion
A
* to consider the facts of a situation and make a decision about what is true, correct, likely to happen, etc.
得出结论,推论

1. I'd seen them together so often I drew the logical conclusion that they were husband and wife.
我常看见他们在一起,所以认为他们是夫妻。

[UK]/drɔ:/ [US]/drɑ:/
verb (drew, drawn)
MOVE 移动
A [I + adv/prep]
* to move in a particular direction, especially in a vehicle
(尤指乘车辆)移动,行进

1. The train slowly drew into the station/drew in.
火车慢慢开进车站。

2. As we drew alongside (= reached) the black car, I suddenly recognized my ex-boyfriend at the wheel.
当我们来到那辆黑色汽车跟前的时候,我突然发现开车的是我以前的男朋友。

3. Montgomery drew level with Greene in the 100 metres final, but never passed him.
在100米决赛中蒙哥马利和格林并驾齐驱,但却一直未能超过他。

draw near/close, etc.
* to become nearer in space or time
靠近,接近

1. As Christmas draws nearer, the shops start to get unbearably crowded.
随着圣诞节的临近,商店开始变得拥挤不堪。

2. As she drew closer I realized that I knew her.
等她走近一些后我才发现我认识她。

draw to a close/an end
* to gradually finish
即将结束,即将完成

1. As the evening drew to a close, people started reaching for their coats.
晚会即将结束的时候人们开始去拿自己的外套。

[UK]/drɔ:/ [US]/drɑ:/
verb (drew, drawn)
CAUSE 引起
[T]
* If something draws a reaction, people react in the stated way
引起,激起(反应)

1. Her speech last night in the Senate drew an angry response.
昨晚她在参议院的讲话引起了人们的愤怒。

[UK]/drɔ:/ [US]/drɑ:/
verb (drew, drawn)
PULL
[T + adv/prep]
* to pull or direct something in a particular direction
拉,拽,牵引

1. She drew her coat tightly around her shoulders.
她拉紧外衣的肩膀处。

2. The crowd watched as the referee drew the player aside/to one side / UK also on one side and spoke to him.
人们看到裁判把那名运动员带到一边和他说了些甚么。

draw the curtains
* to pull curtains so that they are either together or apart
拉窗帘

[UK]/drɔ:/ [US]/drɑ:/
verb (drew, drawn)
CHOOSE 选择
[I or T]
* to choose a number, card, etc. from several numbers, cards, etc. without first seeing it, in a competition or a game
抽(签、牌),抽取

1. I was dealt two aces and I drew a third.
发牌时我得到两张 A 牌,后来我又抽到了一张。

[UK]/drɔ:/ [US]/drɑ:/
verb (drew, drawn)
TAKE OUT 拿出
[T]
* to take something out of a container or your pocket, especially a weapon
拿出,拔出,抽出(尤指武器)

1. Suddenly he drew a gun/knife and held it to my throat.
突然他拿出一把枪/刀抵住我的喉咙。

[T]
* to cause a substance, especially blood, to come out of a body
使(尤指血液)流出,使渗出

1. He bit me so hard that it drew blood.
他把我咬得都出血了。

[UK]/drɔ:/ [US]/drɑ:/
verb (drew, drawn)
USE 使用
[T]
* to get a feeling, idea, etc. from something or someone
获得,得到

1. She drew comfort from the fact that he died peacefully.
他去世时很安详,为此她感到欣慰。

[UK]/drɔ:/ [US]/drɑ:/
verb (drew, drawn)
INTO LUNGS 进入肺部
[I or T]
* to take air or smoke into your lungs
吸入(空气或烟雾);吸气

1. She drew a deep breath and plunged into the water.
她深吸一口气,然后猛地跳入水中。

[UK]/drɔ:/ [US]/drɑ:/
verb (drew, drawn)
EQUAL 相同
[I]
* to finish a game with the same number of points as the other person or team
(游戏)以平局告终;战平

1. Coventry drew 1-1 with Manchester United in the semi-finals.
考文垂队在准决赛中以一比一与曼联队战平。

[UK]/drɔ:/ [US]/drɑ:/
verb (drew, drawn)
MONEY
[T + prep]
* to get money from a bank, account, etc. so that you can use it
取(款),取(钱),支取

1. Alison drew some money out of her account to pay for our trip.
爱丽森从她的帐户中取了些钱给我们作旅费。

[T]
* to receive money regularly, especially as an employee or from the government
(尤指从雇主或政府那里)定期领取(一定数额的钱)

1. He's been drawing a pension for ten years.
他领取养老金已经十年了。

[UK]/drɔ:/ [US]/drɑ:/
verb (drew, drawn)
draw a blank informal
* to fail to get an answer or a result
未能答覆;毫无结果

1. He asked me for my phone number and I drew a blank - I just couldn't remember it.
他向我要电话号码可我却没给他——我把号码给忘了。

[UK]/drɔ:/ [US]/drɑ:/
verb (drew, drawn)
draw a veil over sth UK
* If you draw a veil over a particular subject, you do not speak about it because it is unpleasant and you do not want to think about it
不提及,避讳(某个话题)

1. Yes, well I think we'll just draw a veil over what went on last night.
是啊,我想昨晚发生的事情我们就不要提了。

[UK]/drɔ:/ [US]/drɑ:/
verb (drew, drawn)
draw breath UK
* to pause for a moment to allow your breathing to become calmer and easier
歇口气,缓口气

[UK]/drɔ:/ [US]/drɑ:/
verb (drew, drawn)
draw the line
* to never do something because you think it is wrong
绝不去做

1. I swear quite a lot but even I draw the line at saying certain words.
我经常说脏话,但即使如此有些话我绝不会说。

[UK]/drɔ:/ [US]/drɑ:/
verb (drew, drawn)
phrasal verb draw back
* to move away from someone or something, usually because you are surprised or frightened
(通常指因惊异或恐惧而)退后,退缩

1. She leaned forward to stroke the dog but quickly drew back when she saw its teeth.
她俯身去摸那条狗,但看到它的牙齿后马上退了回来。

[UK]/drɔ:/ [US]/drɑ:/
verb (drew, drawn)
phrasal verb draw in UK
* If days, evenings or nights draw in, it becomes darker earlier because autumn or winter is coming.
(天黑得)渐早;(白昼)渐短

[UK]/drɔ:/ [US]/drɑ:/
verb (drew, drawn)
phrasal verb draw sb into sth
* to make someone become involved in a difficult or unpleasant situation
把(某人)卷入,使(某人)参与

1. They tried to draw me into their argument but I refused.
他们试图让我参加他们的争论,但我拒绝了。

[UK]/drɔ:/ [US]/drɑ:/
verb (drew, drawn)
phrasal verb [M] draw sth off
* to remove a small amount of liquid from a larger amount, especially by allowing it to flow through a pipe
(尤指透过管道)抽出,放出,排出

1. She drew off a little of her home-made wine just to taste.
她取出一点儿自家酿的酒尝了尝。

[UK]/drɔ:/ [US]/drɑ:/
verb (drew, drawn)
phrasal verb draw on sth
* to use information or your knowledge of something to help you do something
利用,依赖(资讯或知识)

1. His novels draw heavily on his childhood.
他的小说大多取材于自己的童年经历。

2. She had a wealth of experience to draw on.
她有丰富的经验可资借鉴。

[UK]/drɔ:/ [US]/drɑ:/
verb (drew, drawn)
phrasal verb [M] draw sth out
* to cause something to last longer than is usual or necessary
(时间上)延长,拉长,拖延

1. The director drew the meeting out for another hour.
主管把会议又延长了一个小时。

[UK]/drɔ:/ [US]/drɑ:/
verb (drew, drawn)
phrasal verb [M] draw sb out
* to help someone to express their thoughts and feelings more easily by making them feel less nervous
引导(某人)说出,使(某人)畅所欲言

1. Like all good interviewers he manages to draw people out of themselves.

柯林斯COBUILD高阶英汉双解学习词典 - draw collapse

draw ★★★★★
1.VERB 动词画;描绘;描画 When you draw, or when you draw something, you use a pencil or pen to produce a picture, pattern, or diagram.

【语法信息】:V

【语法信息】:V n
  • She would sit there drawing with the pencil stub...

    她会坐在那儿用铅笔头画画。

  • Draw a rough design for a logo...

    画一个公司标志的草图。

  • He starts a painting by quickly drawing simplified shapes.

    他画图时先快速勾勒出大致的轮廓。

drawing
  • I like dancing, singing and drawing.

    我喜欢跳舞、唱歌和画画。

2.VERB 动词(车辆平稳地)移动,行进 When a vehicle draws somewhere, it moves there smoothly and steadily.

【语法信息】:V adv/prep
  • Claire had seen the taxi drawing away...

    克莱尔看到出租车缓缓开走了。

  • A carriage door struck him as a train drew into Basildon station.

    当火车驶进巴斯尔登站时,一节车厢的门撞到他了。

3.VERB 动词慢慢走;溜达 If you draw somewhere, you move there slowly.

【语法信息】:V adv/prep

【语法信息】:V adj

【FIELD标签】:WRITTEN 笔语
  • She drew away and did not smile...

    她慢慢走开了,脸上没有笑容。

  • When we drew level, he neither slowed down nor accelerated.

    当我们齐头并进时,他既没有慢下来也没有加速。

4.VERB 动词拉;拖 If you draw something or someone in a particular direction, you move them in that direction, usually by pulling them gently.

【语法信息】:V n prep

【语法信息】:V n adj

【语法信息】:V n with adv

【FIELD标签】:WRITTEN 笔语
  • He drew his chair nearer the fire...

    他把椅子拉到离炉火更近的位置。

  • He put his arm around Caroline's shoulders and drew her close to him...

    他一只手臂搂住卡罗琳的肩膀,将她拉近自己。

  • Wilson drew me aside after an interview.

    采访后威尔逊把我拉到了一边。

5.VERB 动词拉(窗帘、百叶窗等) When you draw a curtain or blind, you pull it across a window, either to cover or to uncover it.

【语法信息】:V n

【语法信息】:V-ed
  • After drawing the curtains, she lit a candle...

    拉上窗帘后,她点燃了蜡烛。

  • Mother was lying on her bed, with the blinds drawn.

    母亲正躺在床上,百叶窗已经拉了下来。

6.VERB 动词拔出,抽出,掏出(枪、刀等武器) If someone draws a gun, knife, or other weapon, they pull it out of its container and threaten you with it.

【语法信息】:V n
  • He drew his dagger and turned to face his pursuers.

    他拔出匕首转身面向追他的人。

7.VERB 动词(牲畜或机动车)拖,拉 If an animal or vehicle draws something such as a cart, carriage, or another vehicle, it pulls it along.

【语法信息】:V n

【语法信息】:V-ed
  • ...a slow-moving tractor, drawing a trailer.

    拖着一辆挂车的移动缓慢的拖拉机

  • ...a chariot drawn by six black mules.

    6 匹黑色骡子拉着的一辆双轮敞篷马车

8.VERB 动词深深吸入(空气) If you draw a deep breath, you breathe in deeply once.

【语法信息】:V n
  • He paused, drawing a deep breath.

    他停了下来,深深地吸了口气。

9.VERB 动词吸(烟) If you draw on a cigarette, you breathe the smoke from it into your mouth or lungs.

【语法信息】:V on n

【语法信息】:V n into n

【语法信息】:Also V n with in
  • He drew on an American cigarette...

    他抽着一根美国产的香烟。

  • Her cheeks hollowed as she drew smoke into her lungs.

    当她把烟吸进肺里时,她的双颊瘪了下去。

10.VERB 动词汲取;提取 To draw something such as water or energy from a particular source means to take it from that source.

【语法信息】:V n from n
  • Villagers still have to draw their water from wells.

    村民们仍然要从井里打水。

11.VERB 动词放(血);抽(血) If something that hits you or presses part of your body draws blood, it cuts your skin so that it bleeds.

【语法信息】:V n
  • Any practice that draws blood could increase the risk of getting the virus.

    任何引起出血的做法都可能会增加感染病毒的危险。

12.VERB 动词提取,支取,领取(存款) If you draw money out of a bank, building society, or savings account, you get it from the account so that you can use it.

【语法信息】:V n with out

【语法信息】:V n from n

【语法信息】:Also V n
  • She was drawing out cash from a cash machine...

    她正从自动提款机中取钱。

  • Companies could not draw money from bank accounts as cash.

    公司不能从银行账户中提取现金。

13.VERB 动词领取(薪水等) If you draw a salary or a sum of money, you receive a sum of money regularly.

【语法信息】:V n
  • For the first few years I didn't draw any salary at all...

    在开始的几年里我分文未取。

  • He is moving ever closer to drawing his pension.

    他就要领取养老金了。

14.VERB 动词(在比赛等中)抽(签);(在摸彩中)抽(奖) To draw something means to choose it or to be given it, as part of a competition, game, or lottery.

【语法信息】:V n
  • We delved through a sackful of letters to draw the winning name...

    我们把手探进一袋信件中抽取获奖者。

  • Aston Villa have drawn a Czech team in the first round of the UEFA Cup.

    欧洲联盟杯首轮阿斯顿维拉队抽到了一支捷克球队。

  • Draw is also a noun.
    • ...the draw for the quarter-finals of the UEFA Cup.

      欧洲联盟杯四分之一决赛的抽签

15.N-COUNT 可数名词抽奖 A draw is a competition where people pay money for numbered or named tickets, then some of those tickets are chosen, and the owners are given prizes.
    16.VERB 动词取得;发掘 To draw something from a particular thing or place means to take or get it from that thing or place.

    【语法信息】:V n from n
    • I draw strength from the millions of women who have faced this challenge successfully...

      我从数百万成功面对这种挑战的女性身上汲取力量。

    • The students are drawn from a cross-section of backgrounds.

      这些学生是从成长背景具代表性的候选群体中选取出来的。

    17.VERB 动词得出;推断出 If you draw a particular conclusion, you decide that that conclusion is true.

    【语法信息】:V n from n

    【语法信息】:V n
    • He draws two conclusions from this...

      他从这件事中得出两个结论。

    • He says he cannot yet draw any conclusions about the murders.

      他说他还不能对几起谋杀下结论。

    18.VERB 动词作(比较或对比);加以(区别) If you draw a comparison, parallel, or distinction, you compare or contrast two different ideas, systems, or other things.

    【语法信息】:V n

    【语法信息】:Also V n with n
    • ...literary critics drawing comparisons between George Sand and George Eliot...

      将乔治·桑德和乔治·艾略特进行比较的文学评论家

    • Interesting distinctions can be drawn between the two populations.

      比较两类人可以发现有趣的差异。

    19.VERB 动词使注意;引起…注意 If you draw someone's attention to something, you make them aware of it or make them think about it.

    【语法信息】:V n

    【语法信息】:V n to n
    • He was waving his arms to draw their attention...

      他正挥手以引起他们的注意。

    • He just wants to draw attention to the plight of the unemployed.

      他仅仅是想引起人们对失业者困境的关注。

    20.VERB 动词引起(某种反应) If someone or something draws a particular reaction, people react to it in that way.

    【语法信息】:V n from n

    【语法信息】:V n
    • Such a policy would inevitably draw fierce resistance from farmers.

      这种政策必然会招致农场主的强烈抵制。

    • ...an official tour to South Africa which drew angry political reactions.

      引起政治上的愤怒反应的一次官方的南非之行

    21.VERB 动词吸引 If something such as a film or an event draws a lot of people, it is so interesting or entertaining that a lot of people go to it.

    【语法信息】:V n
    • The game is currently drawing huge crowds.

      这个游戏现在吸引了很多人。

    22.VERB 动词使倾心;使动心;强烈吸引 If someone or something draws you, it attracts you very strongly.

    【语法信息】:V n

    【语法信息】:V n to n
    • He drew and enthralled her...

      他令她动心,让她着迷。

    • What drew him to the area was its proximity to central London.

      吸引他到该地区的原因是那里靠近伦敦市中心。

    23.VERB 动词使回答;使透露消息;使说出意见 If someone will not be drawn or refuses to be drawn, they will not reply to questions in the way that you want them to, or will not reveal information or their opinion.

    【语法信息】:be V-ed on n

    【语法信息】:be V-ed

    【搭配模式】:with brd-neg

    【语域标签】:mainly BRIT 主英
    • The ambassador would not be drawn on questions of a political nature...

      大使不会对政治问题发表意见。

    • 'Did he say why?' — 'No, he refuses to be drawn.'

      “他说为什么了吗?”——“没有,他拒绝透露任何消息。”

    24.V-RECIP 相互动词打成平手;不分胜负 In a game or competition, if one person or team draws with another one, or if two people or teams draw, they have the same number of points or goals at the end of the game.

    【语法信息】:pl-n V num

    【语法信息】:V with/against n

    【语法信息】:V n (non-recip)

    【语法信息】:Also pl-n V

    【语域标签】:mainly BRIT 主英
    • Holland and the Republic of Ireland drew one-one...

      荷兰队和爱尔兰队打成了一比一平。

    • We drew with Ireland in the first game...

      在第一场比赛中我们和爱尔兰队打平了。

    • Egypt drew two of their matches in Italy.

      埃及在意大利收获了两场平局。

    • Draw is also a noun.
      • We were happy to come away with a draw against Sweden.

        我们很高兴能和瑞典队战平。

    in AM, usually use 美国英语通常用 tie
    25.See also:drawing;
      26.PHRASE 短语结束;终止 When an event or period of time draws to a close or draws to an end, it finishes.

      【搭配模式】:V inflects
      • Another celebration had drawn to its close.

        又一场庆典结束了。

      27.PHRASE 短语(事件或时间)接近,临近 If an event or period of time is drawing closer or is drawing nearer, it is approaching.

      【搭配模式】:V inflects
      • And all the time next spring's elections are drawing closer...

        明年春天的选举即将来临。

      • As the day set for departure drew near, I told my wife that I could not accompany them.

        起程的日子就要到了,我告诉妻子我不能陪他们了。

      28. to draw a blank→see: blank; to draw breath→see: breath; to draw someone's fire→see: fire; to draw the line→see: line; to draw lots→see: lot; the luck of the draw→see: luck;

        牛津高阶英汉双解 第7版 - draw collapse

        draw
        draw / drC: / verb(drew / dru: / drawn / drC:n / )
        MAKE PICTURES 绘画
        1. to make pictures, or a picture of sth, with a pencil, pen or chalk (but not paint)
           (用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔)画,描绘,描画:
           [V]
           You draw beautifully.
           你的画画得真好。
           [VN]
           to draw a picture / diagram / graph
           画画/示意图/曲线图
           She drew a house.
           她画了一栋房屋。
           He drew a circle in the sand with a stick.
           他用枝条在沙地上画了一个圆。
          (figurative) The report drew a grim picture of inefficiency and corruption.
           这份报告描绘了一幅办事效率低下和贪污腐化的可怕景象。
        PULL 拖;拉
        2. [VN +adv. / prep.] to move sth / sb by pulling it or them gently
           拖(动);拉(动);牵引:
           He drew the cork out of the bottle.
           他把瓶塞拔了出来。
           I drew my chair up closer to the fire.
           我把椅子向火旁拉近了点。
           She drew me onto the balcony.
           她把我拉到阳台上。
           I tried to draw him aside (= for example where I could talk to him privately).
           我设法把他拉到了一边。
          (figurative) My eyes were drawn to the man in the corner.
           角落里的那个男人引起了我的注意。
        note at pull
        3. [VN] (of horses, etc. 马匹等) to pull a vehicle such as a carriage
           拉,拖(车):
           The Queen's coach was drawn by six horses.
           女王的御驾是由六匹马拉的。
           a horse-drawn carriage
           马车
        CURTAINS 幕帘
        4. [VN] to open or close curtains, etc.
           拉(窗帘、帘子):
           The blinds were drawn.
           窗帘拉上了。
           It was getting dark so I switched on the light and drew the curtains.
           天快黑了,我打开灯,拉上了窗帘。
           She drew back the curtains and let the sunlight in.
           她拉开窗帘让阳光照进来。
        MOVE 移动
        5. [V +adv. / prep.] to move in the direction mentioned
           (向某个方向)移动,行进:
           The train drew into the station.
           火车徐徐驶入车站。
           The train drew in.
           火车进站了。
           The figures in the distance seemed to be drawing closer.
           远处的人影好像越来越近。
           Their car drew alongside ours.
           他们的汽车与我们的并排行驶。
          (figurative) Her retirement is drawing near.
           她快退休了。
          (figurative) The meeting was drawing to a close.
           会议快结束了。
        WEAPON 武器
        6. ~ (sth) (on sb) to take out a weapon, such as a gun or a sword , in order to attack sb
           拔出;抽出;掏出:
           [VN]
           She drew a revolver on me.
           她拔出左轮手枪对准我。
           He came towards them with his sword drawn.
           他手持出鞘的剑向他们走来。
           [also V]
        ATTRACT 吸引
        7. [VN] ~ sb (to sth) to attract or interest sb
           吸引;招引;使感兴趣:
           The movie is drawing large audiences.
           这部影片吸引着大批观众。
           Her screams drew passers-by to the scene.
           她的惊叫声把过路人吸引到了现场。
           The course draws students from all over the country.
           这课程吸引着来自全国各地的学生。
        GET REACTION 引起反应
        8. [VN] ~ sth (from sb) to produce a reaction or response
           产生,引起,激起(反应或回应):
           The announcement drew loud applause from the audience.
           公告博得观众的热烈掌声。
           The plan has drawn a lot of criticism.
           这个计划引来众多批评。
        MAKE SB TALK 使人说话
        9. [VN] ~ sb (about / on sth) [often passive] to make sb say more about sth
           使说出;使吐露:
           Spielberg refused to be drawn on his next movie.
           斯皮尔伯格拒绝透露他下一部影片的任何消息。
        CONCLUSION 结论
        10. [VN] ~ sth (from sth) to have a particular idea after you have studied sth or thought about it
           获取;得出;推断出:
           What conclusions did you draw from the report?
           你从这个报告中得出了什么结论?
           We can draw some lessons for the future from this accident.
           我们可以从这个事故中为今后吸取教训。
        COMPARISON 比较
        11. [VN] to express a comparison or a contrast
           进行,作(比较或对比):
           to draw an analogy / a comparison / a parallel / a distinction between two events
           对两件事进行类比/对照/比较/区别
        CHOOSE 选择
        12. to decide sth by picking cards, tickets or numbers by chance
           抽(签、牌);抓(阄):
           [V]
           We drew for partners.
           我们抓阄决定伙伴。
           [VN]
           They had to draw lots to decide who would go.
           他们只得抽签决定谁去。
           He drew the winning ticket.
           他抽到中彩券了。
           Names were drawn from a hat for the last few places.
           从帽子里抽签来决定最后几个名额。
           Italy has been drawn against Spain in the first round.
           第一轮比赛的抽签结果是意大利队对西班牙队。
           [VN to inf]
           Italy has been drawn to play Spain.
           抽签结果是意大利队对西班牙队。
        GAME 比赛
        13. ~ (with / against sb) to finish a game without either team winning
           以平局结束;不分胜负:
           [V]
           England and France drew.
           英格兰队和法国队打平。
           England drew with / against France.
           英格兰队与法国队打成平局。
           England and France drew 3–3.
           英格兰队与法国队打成三平。
           [VN]
           England drew their game against France.
           英格兰队与法国队的比赛未分胜负。
        MONEY
        14. [VN] ~ sth (from sth) | ~ sth out (of sth) | ~ sth on sth to take money or payments from a bank account or post office
           提取;领取;支取
           SYN  withdraw :
           Can I draw $80 out of my account?
           我可以从我的账户上提取 80 元钱吗?
           I drew out £200.
           我取了 200 英镑。
           She went to the post office to draw her pension.
           她到邮局去领取她的养老金。
           The cheque was drawn on his personal account.
           这张支票从他的个人账户中支付。
        LIQUID / GAS 液体;气体
        15. [VN] to take or pull liquid or gas from somewhere
           抽出;吸出:
           to draw water from a well
           从井中抽水
           The device draws gas along the pipe.
           这装置将气体顺着管子抽出来。
        SMOKE / AIR 烟;空气
        16. ~ at / on sth | ~ sth in to breathe in smoke or air
           抽(烟);吸(气):
           [V]
           He drew thoughtfully on his pipe.
           他若有所思地抽着烟斗。
           [VN]
           She breathed deeply, drawing in the fresh mountain air.
           她深深地呼吸着山上的新鲜空气。
         IDIOMS 
        draw a 'blank
           to get no response or result
           无回音;无结果;无收获:
           So far, the police investigation has drawn a blank.
           到目前为止警方的调查毫无结果。
        draw 'blood
           to make sb bleed
           使流血
        draw 'breath
        (BrE) (US draw a 'breath)
        1. to stop doing sth and rest
           停下来歇口气:
           She talks all the time and hardly stops to draw breath.
           她一直滔滔不绝,几乎没停下来喘口气。
        2. (literary) to live; to be alive
           生存;活着:
           He was as kind a man as ever drew breath.
           他是世上少有的大善人。
        draw sb's 'fire
           to make sb direct their anger, criticism, etc. at you, so that others do not have to face it
           (为掩护他人)吸引…的火力,转移视线
        draw a 'line under sth
        (BrE)
           to say that sth is finished and not worth discussing any more
           到…为止;就…打住
        draw the 'line (at sth / at doing sth)
           to refuse to do sth; to set a limit
           拒绝做;给…定界限:
           I don't mind helping, but I draw the line at doing everything myself.
           我帮忙倒无所谓,但可不能什么事都让我做。
           We would have liked to invite all our relatives, but you have to draw the line somewhere.
           我们本倒是愿意邀请所有亲戚的,但总得有个限度呀。
        draw the 'line (between sth and sth)
           to distinguish between two closely related ideas
           划界线;区分(两个密切相关的思想):
           Where do you draw the line between genius and madness?
           天才和疯狂之间如何划界呢?
        7draw the short 'straw
        (BrE) (NAmE get the 7short end of the 'stick)
           to be the person in a group who is chosen or forced to perform an unpleasant duty or task
           抽到倒霉签;被派做苦差事:
           I drew the short straw and had to clean the toilets.
           我抽到了下下签,只得打扫厕所了。
        7draw 'straws (for sth)
           to decide on sb to do or have sth, by choosing pieces of paper, etc.
           抽签(决定某事):
           We drew straws for who went first.
           我们抽签决定谁先去。
        more at battle n., bead n., dagger , height , horn , lot n., side n.
         PHRASAL VERBS 
        7draw 'back
           to move away from sb / sth
           移开;后退:
           He came close but she drew back.
           他一步步靠近,而她却一步步向后退。
        7draw 'back (from sth / from doing sth)
           to choose not to take action, especially because you feel nervous
           退缩;撤销;撤回:
           We drew back from taking our neighbours to court.
           我们撤回了对邻居的起诉。
        'draw sth from sb / sth
           to take or obtain sth from a particular source
           (从…中)得到,获得:
           to draw support / comfort / strength from your family
           从家人那里得到支持/安慰/力量
           She drew her inspiration from her childhood experiences.
           她从儿时的经历中获得灵感。
        7draw 'in
           to become dark earlier in the evening as winter gets nearer
           (天黑)渐早;(白昼)渐短:
           The nights / days are drawing in.
           天黑得越来越早了。
        'draw sb into sth / into doing sth | 7draw sb ↔ 'in
           to involve sb or make sb take part in sth, although they may not want to take part at first
           使卷入;使参与:
           youngsters drawn into a life of crime
           身不由己卷入犯罪活动的年轻人
           The book starts slowly, but it gradually draws you in.
           这本书开始时情节展开得很慢,但渐渐地就把你给完全吸引住了。
        7draw sth ↔ 'off
           to remove some liquid from a larger supply
           抽出;排掉:
           The doctor drew off some fluid to relieve the pressure.
           医生排掉了一些液体以缓解压力。
        7draw 'on
           if a time or a season draws on, it passes
           (时光)渐渐过去,荏苒:
           Night was drawing on.
           夜渐深了。
        'draw on / upon sth
           to use a supply of sth that is available to you
           凭藉;利用;动用:
           I'll have to draw on my savings.
           我只得动用我的存款了。
           The novelist draws heavily on her personal experiences.
           这位小说家在很大程度上是以她的亲身经历为素材。
        7draw 'out
           to become lighter in the evening as summer gets nearer
           (天黑)渐晚;(白昼)渐长:
           The days / evenings are drawing out.
           白昼越来越长了。
        7draw sb ↔ 'out
           to encourage sb to talk or express themselves freely
           使畅所欲言
        7draw sth ↔ 'out
           to make sth last longer than usual or necessary
           拖延;拉长:
           She drew the interview out to over an hour.
           她拖拖沓沓采访了一个多小时。
        see also long-drawn-out
        7draw 'up
           if a vehicle draws up, it arrives and stops
           (车辆)到达某处停下,停止:
           The cab drew up outside the house.
           出租车在房子外面停了下来。
        7draw sth ↔ 'up
           to make or write sth that needs careful thought or planning
           拟订;制订;起草:
           to draw up a contract / list
           拟订合同/名单 nounCHOOSING 选择
        1. (US also draw·ing) [usually sing.] ~ (for sth) the act of choosing sth, for example the winner of a prize or the teams who play each other in a competition, usually by taking pieces of paper, etc. out of a container without being able to see what is written on them
           抽彩;抽奖;抽签:
           the draw for the second round of the European Cup
           欧洲杯第二轮抽签
           The draw for the raffle takes place on Saturday.
           星期六进行抽彩。
        SPORTS / GAMES 体育运动;比赛
        2. (especially BrE) a game in which both teams or players finish with the same number of points
           平局;和局;不分胜负:
           The match ended in a two-all draw.
           比赛以二平结束。
           He managed to hold Smith to a draw (= to stop him from winning when he seemed likely to do so).
           他总算与史密斯打了个平局。
        compare tie n. (5)
        3. (NAmE usually draw·ing) a competition in which the winners are chosen in a draw
           由抽签决定赢家的竞赛:
           a prize draw
           抽奖
        compare lottery (1)
        4. (BrE) a sports match for which the teams or players are chosen in a draw
           由抽签决定对手的比赛:
           Liverpool have an away draw against Manchester United.
           利物浦队抽的签是在客场与曼彻斯特联队进行比赛。
        5. [usually sing.] a set of matches for which the teams or players are chosen in a draw
           由抽签决定对手的系列比赛:
           There are only two seeded players left in the top half of the draw.
           在抽签系列比赛的上半区就只剩下两名种子选手了。
        ATTRACTION 吸引力
        6. a person, a thing or an event that attracts a lot of people
           有吸引力的人(或事物)
           SYN  attraction :
           She is currently one of the biggest draws on the Irish music scene.
           她是目前爱尔兰音乐界最受欢迎的人物之一。
        SMOKE
        7. an act of breathing in the smoke from a cigarette
           吸烟
           SYN  drag
        be quick / fast on the 'draw
        1. (informal) to be quick to understand or react in a new situation
           领悟敏捷;反应迅速:
           You can't fool him— he's always quick on the draw.
           你骗不了他,他脑筋一向很快。
        2. to be quick at pulling out a gun in order to shoot it
           拔枪迅速
        more at luck n.

        牛津搭配语词典 第2版 - draw collapse

        draw

        I. noun (esp. BrE)

        ADJECTIVE goalless, scoreless | one-all, three-three, etc. | creditable, honorable | disappointing | consecutive, successive Hull City were held to a second successive ~.

        VERB + DRAW end in The game ended in a two-all ~. | earn, get, secure, snatch | force, hold sb to San Marino held them to a goalless ~.

        PREPOSITION ~ against, ~ with their 1–1 ~ with United

        II. verb

        1. make pictures

        ADVERB accurately, beautifully, carefully, clearly, well a beautifully drawn picture | He ~s very well. | badly, crudely, quickly, roughly a crudely drawn child's face

        2. pull

        ADVERB half, partly The blinds were partly drawn. | back She drew back the curtains and let the sunlight in. | aside, to one side I tried to ~ him aside so I could talk to him in private. | away He approached her but she drew away. | up She sat with her legs drawn up on the sofa. | out The ducts ~ out stale air. | together (figurative) The project enables students to ~ together their skills and experience. | randomly We drew names randomly out of a hat.

        PREPOSITION onto She drew me onto the balcony | out of He drew the cork out of the bottle. | to I drew my chair up to the fire. | towards/toward

        3. attract

        ADVERB immediately | inevitably, inexorably, irresistibly Her gaze was drawn irresistibly to the scene outside. | instinctively Animals are instinctively drawn to those who like them. | increasingly He was increasingly drawn to the idea of making short films.

        PREPOSITION from The plan has drawn interest from local businessmen. | to We asked the surfing champion what first drew him to the sport. |

        PHRASAL VERBS
        draw on/upon sth

        ADVERB

        heavily The novelist ~s heavily on her personal experiences.
        draw sth up

        ADVERB

        professionally, properly Make sure the contract is properly drawn up.
        Draw is used with these nouns as the subject: artist, chimney, footstep
        Draw is used with these nouns as the object: admiration, analogy, angle, applause, arrow, attention, audience, bath, baton, beer, benefit, blade, blind, blood, border, boundary, bow, breath, caricature, cart, cartoon, character, cheque, chuckle, circle, cloak, comfort, comment, comparison, conclusion, condemnation, connection, consolation, contrast, criticism, cross, crowd, curtain, customer, dagger, diagram, distinction, district, dole, drape, encouragement, example, finger, fire, foul, game, glance, graph, gun, idea, immigrant, implication, inference, inspiration, interest, knife, laugh, laughter, lesson, likeness, line, map, match, moisture, moral, nourishment, opposition, outline, parallel, pension, picture, pint, pistol, plan, plough, portrait, praise, raffle, rebuke, response, retort, revolver, salary, sample, shade, shape, shawl, shopper, sign, sketch, spectator, strength, support, suspicion, sword, tourist, traffic, triangle, truncheon, veil, viewer, visitor, wagon, weapon, wrath

        The American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms - draw collapse

        draw
         In addition to the idioms beginning with draw, also see back to the drawing board; beat to it; daggers drawn, at; luck of the draw; quick on the draw.
         * * *
         - draw a bead on
         - draw a blank
         - draw a line between
         - draw a veil over
         - draw an inference
         - draw and quarter
         - draw away
         - draw back
         - draw blood
         - draw down
         - draw fire
         - draw in
         - draw in one's horns
         - draw in the reins
         - draw on
         - draw out
         - draw straws
         - draw the curtain
         - draw the line at
         - draw up
         - drawing board
         - drawing card

        牛津英语同义词学习词典 - draw collapse

        draw verb
        draw (draw a picture) close1 (draw the curtains) come1 (a car drew up) pull1 (draw up a chair) pump (draw water from a well) draw near come2 draw attention to sb/sth point sth out
        draw

        noun

        draw ♦︎ tie ♦︎ dead heatThese are all words for a situation in which two or more people or groups have the same score in a game or competition. 这些词均表示比赛或竞争的平局。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配a draw / tie / dead heat with / between sba draw / tie against sbto end in a draw / tie / dead heatto finish in a tie / dead heatto declare a draw / dead heat draw [countable] (especially BrE) a game in which both teams or players finish with the same score 平局;和局;不分胜负It was a disappointing one-all draw against France.与法国队的比赛以一比一结束,真令人失望。They could only manage a goalless draw at Upton Park.他们在阿普顿公园的比赛中只能勉强取得零比零的成绩。He managed to hold Smith to a draw (= to stop him from winning when he seemed likely to do so).他好不容易与史密斯打了个平手。 draw

        verb

        [intransitive, transitive] England and France drew 3-3.英格兰队和法国队打成了三平。England drew with / against France.英格兰队与法国队打成了平局。England drew their game against France.英格兰队与法国队战平了。
        tie [countable] a situation in a game or competition when two or more players have the same score 平局;得分相同;不分胜负There was a tie for first place.出现了并列第一名的情况。The chair has the casting vote in the event of a tie.平局时主席有决定性的一票。 see also tie game noun 1 tie

        verb

        [intransitive, transitive] They tied for second place.他们并列第二名。The scores are tied at 3-3.比分为三平。
        NOTE 辨析 Draw or tie?In sport a draw is always between two teams or players and is the final result of the game. A tie can be between more than two players and can be used to describe the situation at any stage of a game or competition, as well as the final result. 在体育比赛中,draw总是指双方的最终得分为平局,tie则可指多方比赛或竞争的任何阶段的得分相同。
        ˌdead ˈheat [countable] (especially BrE) a result in a race when two competitors finish at exactly the same time (速度比赛中两个参赛者)同时到达终点,并列的成绩The race was declared a dead heat.该项赛事出现了并列成绩。In American English dead heat also means a situation during a race or competition when two or more people are at the same level. 在美式英语中,dead heat还可指速度比赛或竞争中两名或多名参赛者势均力敌、不分上下 (NAmE) The two candidates are in a dead heat in the polls.这两名候选人在民意测验中势均力敌。
        draw

        verb

        draw ♦︎ paint ♦︎ sketch ♦︎ colourThese words all mean to make a picture of sb/sth. 这些词均表示绘画。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配to draw / paint / sketch / colour a pictureto draw / paint / sketch a landscape / portraitto draw / sketch a diagram / graph draw (drew, drawn) [transitive, intransitive] to make a picture or design using a pencil, pen or chalk (but not paint) (用铅笔、钢笔或粉笔)画,描绘;描画She drew a house (= a picture of a house).她画了一栋房子。He drew a circle in the sand with a stick.他用棍在沙地上画了一个圆。You draw beautifully.你的画画得真好。 drawing

        noun

        [uncountable] I'm not very good at drawing.我不太擅长绘画。technical drawing工艺制图 see also drawing picture
        paint [transitive, intransitive] to make a picture or design using paints 用颜料画A friend painted the children for me (= a picture of the children).一个朋友给我画了孩子们的画像。She paints in oils.她画油画。My mother paints quite well.我母亲很会画画。 see also paint paint verb , painter artist painting

        noun

        [uncountable] Her hobbies include music and painting.她的爱好包括音乐和绘画。 see also painting picture
        sketch [transitive, intransitive] to draw a quick picture of sb/sth using a pen or pencil (用钢笔或铅笔)画素描,画速写He quickly sketched the view from the window.他很快便勾勒出了窗外的风景。He enjoyed sketching, writing poetry and playing music.他喜欢画素描、写诗和演奏音乐。 see also sketch picture noun colour (BrE) (NAmE color) [intransitive, transitive] to put colour on sth using coloured pens, pencils, etc. (用彩色笔等)为⋯着色;涂颜色The children love drawing and colouring.孩子们喜欢画画和涂颜色。I'll draw a tree and you can colour it in (= put colour inside the lines).我来画一棵树,你可以给它涂上颜色。a colouring book (= with pictures that you can colour in) 涂色画册 see also colour paint verb

        新牛津英语同义词词典 - draw collapse

        draw

        verb
        1 he drew the house in his notebook
        SKETCH , make a drawing (of), make a diagram (of), pencil; portray, depict, delineate, outline, draft, rough out, illustrate, render, represent, trace, map out, mark out, plot, chart, design; do drawings; poetic/literary limn.


        2 she drew her chair in to the table
        PULL , haul, drag, tug, heave, trail, trawl, tow; Irish streel; informal yank, lug; archaic hale.

        -opposite(s): PUSH.

        3 the train drew into Victoria Station
        MOVE , go, come, walk, proceed, progress, travel, continue, advance, get, make it, make one's way, pass, make a move, drive; crawl, creep, inch, roll, glide, cruise, drift, nose; sneak, steal, slip, slink, sidle; bear, press, blow, forge, sweep, lurch, be carried; back; budge, stir, shift, change position; rare locomote.


        4 the nurse drew the curtains
        CLOSE , shut, pull together, pull shut, pull to, draw to, lower;
        OPEN , part, pull back, pull open, fling open, raise.


        5 he drew some fluid off the knee joint
        DRAIN , extract, withdraw, remove, suck, pump, siphon, milk, bleed, tap, void, filter, pour, tip, discharge, transfer.


        6 he drew his gun and fired
        PULL OUT , take out, bring out, draw out, produce, fish out, extract, withdraw; unsheathe.

        -opposite(s): PUT AWAY ; PUT UP.

        7 I drew £50 out of the bank
        WITHDRAW , take out.

        -opposite(s): DEPOSIT.

        8 while I draw breath
        BREATHE IN , inhale, suck in, inspire, respire.


        9 she was drawing huge audiences | he drew the attention of millions of viewers
        ATTRACT , interest, win, capture, catch the eye of, catch, catch hold of, hold, grip, engage, allure, lure, entice, invite; absorb, occupy, rivet, engross, fascinate, mesmerize, hypnotize, spellbind, bewitch, captivate, entrance, enthral, enrapture.


        10 what conclusion can we draw?
        DEDUCE , infer, conclude, derive, gather, glean; formal educe.

        draw lots
        See lot.
        draw on we can draw on centuries of experience
        CALL ON , have recourse to, avail oneself of, turn to, look to, fall back on, rely on, make use of, exploit, use, employ, utilize, bring into play.

        draw something out

        1 he drew out a gun
        PULL OUT.

        See draw verb 3.

        2 they always drew their parting out
        PROLONG , protract, drag out, stretch out, spin out, string out, make something go on and on, extend, extend the duration of, lengthen, carry on, keep going, keep alive, continue; expand, enlarge, fill out, pad out, amplify; archaic wire-draw.

        draw someone out show an interest in other people, draw them out with questions
        GET/PERSUADE/ENCOURAGE SOMEONE TO TALK , put someone at their ease.

        draw up a car drew up beside us
        STOP , pull up, come to a stop/halt, halt, come to a standstill, brake, park, arrive.

        draw something up

        1 the police drew up a list of five or six suspects
        COMPOSE , formulate, frame, write out, write down, put in writing, put down (on paper), draft, prepare, think up, devise, work out, map out, plan, conceive, create, invent, originate, coin, design.


        2 he drew up his forces in battle array
        ARRANGE , marshal, muster, assemble, group, order, range, rank, line up, parade, place, dispose, position, put into position, set out, array, set forth.


        noun
        1 she won first prize in the Christmas draw
        RAFFLE , lottery, sweepstake, sweep, tombola, ballot; Brit., trademark Instants; N. Amer. lotto, numbers game/pool/racket; Austral./NZ tote, pakapoo.


        2 the match ended in a draw
        TIE , dead heat, stalemate.


        3 the draw of central London is considerable
        ATTRACTION , lure, allure, pull, appeal, glamour, allurement, enticement, temptation, bewitchment, enchantment, charm, seduction, persuasion, fascination, magnetism; informal come-on.

        词源记忆 - draw collapse

        draw 拉动,描绘
        来自PIE→*dhragh, 拉,吸出,词源同drag。引申词义画画,描绘。