剑桥高阶英汉双解词典 - extract collapse

extract
verb [T] /ɪkˈstrækt/
A
* to remove or take out something
取出；拔出；提取

1. They used to extract iron ore from this site.
他们曾经在这个地方开采铁矿。

2. The oil which is extracted from olives is used for cooking.
这种橄揽油是用于烹饪的。

3. The tooth was eventually extracted.
那只牙终于拔掉了。

* to make someone give you something when they do not want to
强索；设法获取

1. After much persuasion they managed to extract the information from him.
花了好一阵力气说服之后，他们终于从他那里得到了情报。

noun /ˈek.strækt/
PLANT 植物
A [C or U]
* a substance taken from a plant, flower, etc. and used especially in food or medicine
（尤指食物或药物的）提出物，精华，汁

1. malt/yeast extract
麦芽精／酵母膏

2. The cream contained extracts of/from several plants.
这种护肤霜中含有几种植物萃取精华。

noun /ˈek.strækt/
WRITING 文章
A [C]
* a particular part of a book, poem, etc. that is chosen so that it can be used in a discussion, article, etc
摘录；选段；引文

1. They published an extract from his autobiography.
他们刊登了他自传的一段节录。

柯林斯COBUILD高阶英汉双解学习词典 - extract collapse

extract ★★☆☆☆
The verb is pronounced /ɪk'strækt/. The noun is pronounced /'ekstrækt/. 动词读作 /ɪk'strækt/，名词读作 /'ekstrækt/。
1.VERB 动词提取;提炼;挖掘 To extract a substance means to obtain it from something else, for example by using industrial or chemical processes.

【语法信息】：V n

【语法信息】：be V-ed from n

【语法信息】：V-ed

【语法信息】：Also V n from n

  • ...the traditional method of pick and shovel to extract coal...

    用镐和铲挖煤的传统方法

  • Citric acid can be extracted from the juice of oranges, lemons, limes or grapefruit.

    柠檬酸可以从橙汁、柠檬汁、酸橙汁或者柚子汁中提取。

  • ...looking at the differences in the extracted DNA.

    查看提取出来的DNA之间的差别

extraction

  • Petroleum engineers plan and manage the extraction of oil.

    石油工程师规划并管理石油的提炼。

2.VERB 动词取出;抽出 If you extract something from a place, you take it out or pull it out.

【语法信息】：V n from n

【语法信息】：V n

  • He extracted a small notebook from his hip pocket...

    他从屁股兜里摸出一个小笔记本。

  • Patterson went straight to the liquor cabinet and extracted a bottle of Scotch...

    帕特森径直走到酒柜前，取出一瓶苏格兰威士忌。

  • She reached into the wardrobe and extracted another tracksuit.

    她伸手又从衣橱里取出一件运动服。

3.VERB 动词拔（牙） When a dentist extracts a tooth, they remove it from the patient's mouth.

【语法信息】：V n

【语法信息】：have n V-ed

  • A dentist may decide to extract the tooth to prevent recurrent trouble...

    牙医可能会决定拔掉那颗牙，以免反复发作。

  • She is to go and have a tooth extracted at 3 o'clock today.

    她今天3点要去拔颗牙。

extraction

  • In those days, dentistry was basic. Extractions were carried out without anaesthetic.

    那时候，牙科学刚起步，拔牙都不打麻药。

4.VERB 动词攫取;榨取 If you say that someone extracts something, you disapprove of them because they take it for themselves to gain an advantage.

【语法信息】：V n from n

【语用信息】：disapproval

  • ...the capitalist system, which extracts huge profits from arms production at the tax-payers' expense...

    牺牲纳税人利益、从武器生产中攫取巨额利润的资本主义制度

  • He sought to extract the maximum political advantage from the cut in interest rates...

    他试图从降息中牟取最大的政治好处。

  • His development policies have extracted cash from the city centre.

    他的发展政策已经从市中心榨取了收益。

5.VERB 动词设法得到;探出 If you extract information or a response from someone, you get it from them with difficulty, because they are unwilling to say or do what you want.

【语法信息】：V n from n

  • He made the mistake of trying to extract further information from our director...

    他犯了个错误，不该试图从我们的主管那里打探更多的信息。

  • He used her cash card, and the PIN number he had extracted from her, to take £500 from cashpoints.

    他套出了她的现金卡密码，然后用她的卡从自动提款机中取走了500英镑。

6.VERB 动词摘录;提取 If you extract a particular piece of information, you obtain it from a larger amount or source of information.

【语法信息】：V n

【语法信息】：be V-ed from n

【语法信息】：V-ed

【语法信息】：Also V n from n

  • I've simply extracted a few figures...

    我只是提取了一些数据。

  • Britain's trade figures can no longer be extracted from export-and-import documentation at ports.

    英国的贸易数据现在不能再从各港口的进出口单证中提取了。

  • ...files of data extracted from the departmental archives.

    从部门档案中提取的数据文件

7.V-PASSIVE 被动动词（从书中）摘录，节选 If part of a book or text is extracted from a particular book, it is printed or published.

【语法信息】：be V-ed from n

【语法信息】：Also be V-ed

【FIELD标签】：JOURNALISM 新闻

  • This material has been extracted from 'Collins Good Wood Handbook'.

    这些材料摘自《柯林斯优秀木材手册》。

8.N-COUNT 可数名词摘录;选段;引文 An extract from a book or piece of writing is a small part of it that is printed or published separately.

【搭配模式】：usu N from n

  • Read this extract from an information booklet about the work of an airline cabin crew.

    看看这段从有关航空公司乘务人员工作的信息手册中摘录的文字。

9.N-MASS 物质名词提取物;精华;汁 An extract is a substance that has been obtained from something else, for example by means of a chemical or industrial process.

【搭配模式】：oft n N

  • Blend in the lemon extract, lemon peel and walnuts.

    调入柠檬汁、柠檬皮和核桃。

  • ...fragrances taken from plant extracts.

    从植物提取物中获取的香水

10.See also:yeast extract;

    牛津高阶英汉双解 第7版 - extract collapse

    extract
    ex·tract noun / 5ekstrAkt /
    1. [C] ~ (from sth) a short passage from a book, piece of music, etc. that gives you an idea of what the whole thing is like
       摘录；选录；选曲；节录:
       The following extract is taken from her new novel.
       下面一段摘自她的新小说。
    2. [U, C] a substance that has been obtained from sth else using a particular process
       提取物；浓缩物；精；汁:
       yeast extract
       酵母萃
       face cream containing natural plant extracts
       含有天然植物提取物的面霜
       (NAmE) vanilla extract
       香草精
    ⇨ see also essence verb / ik5strAkt /
      ▪ [VN] ~ sth (from sb / sth)
    1. to remove or obtain a substance from sth, for example by using an industrial or a chemical process
       提取；提炼:
       a machine that extracts excess moisture from the air
       抽湿机
       to extract essential oils from plants
       从植物中提取香精油
    2. to obtain information, money, etc., often by taking it from sb who is unwilling to give it
       索取,设法得到(不愿提供的信息、钱财等):
       Journalists managed to extract all kinds of information about her private life.
       记者们终于得到了有关她私生活的各种情况。
    3. to choose information, etc. from a book, a computer, etc. to be used for a particular purpose
       选取；摘录；选录:
       This article is extracted from his new book.
       本文选自他的新书。
    4. (formal or technical 术语) to take or pull sth out, especially when this needs force or effort
       (用力)取出,拔出:
       The dentist may decide that the wisdom teeth need to be extracted.
       牙医可能会认为智牙需要拔掉。
       He rifled through his briefcase and extracted a file.
       他在公文包内搜索一番,取出一份文件。
    5. (formal) to get a particular feeling or quality from a situation
       获得,得到(某种感觉或品质)
       SYN  derive :
       They are unlikely to extract much benefit from the trip.
       他们不大可能从这次旅行中获得很多益处。

    牛津搭配语词典 第2版 - extract collapse

    extract

    I. noun

    1. passage from a book/piece of music

    • ADJECTIVE brief, short | long

    • VERB + EXTRACT read (esp. BrE) | publish (esp. BrE)

    • EXTRACT + VERB be from, be taken from The ~ is taken from a long essay.

    • PREPOSITION ~ from He read out a brief ~ from his book.

    2. substance taken from another substance

    • ADJECTIVE natural conditioners made from natural plant ~s | herbal | green tea, malt, meat, plant, root, yeast, etc. | almond, vanilla (both AmE) (almond, etc. essence in )

    • PREPOSITION ~ of ~ of apricot

    II. verb

    Extract is used with these nouns as the object: cell, concession, confession, gold, information, juice, mineral, oil, ore, plutonium, promise, sap, silver, tooth

    牛津英语同义词学习词典 - extract collapse

    extract verb
    ⇨ pull 2 (extract a tooth) ⇨ pump (extract oil/minerals)    extract noun
    ⇨ scene

    新牛津英语同义词词典 - extract collapse

    extract

    verb

    (stress on the second syllable)

    1 he switched off the recorder and extracted the cassette
    TAKE OUT , draw out, bring out, pull out, remove, withdraw, pluck out, fish out, prize out, extricate; wrench out, tear out, uproot, unsheathe; produce; free, release; rare deracinate.
    -opposite(s): INSERT.

    2 the Crown was adept at extracting money from its subjects | the use of torture to extract confessions
    WREST , exact, wring, screw, squeeze, milk, force, coerce, obtain by force, obtain by threat(s), extort, blackmail someone for, worm something out of someone, elicit; N. Amer. & Austral. informal put the bite on someone for; archaic rack.

    3 the roots are crushed to extract the sugary juice
    SQUEEZE OUT , express, separate, press out, obtain, distil.
    -opposite(s): ADD.

    4 the table is extracted from the report
    EXCERPT , select, choose, reproduce, repeat, copy, quote, cite, cull, take, abstract.
    -opposite(s): INSERT.

    5 the following ideas are extracted from a variety of theories
    DERIVE , develop, evolve, deduce, infer, conclude, gather, elicit, obtain, get, take, gain, acquire, procure, attain, glean; formal educe.

    noun

    (stress on the first syllable)

    1 an extract from his article
    EXCERPT , passage, abstract, citation, selection, quotation, cutting, clipping, snippet, fragment, piece; {excerpts} rare analects.

    2 an extract of the ginseng root
    DECOCTION , distillation, distillate, abstraction, concentrate, essence, juice, solution, tincture, elixir, quintessence; rare decocture, apozem.

    词源记忆 - extract collapse

    extract 摘录
    ex-, 向外；-tract, 拉，词源同drag, contract。即抽出来的一块，摘录。