剑桥高阶英汉双解词典 - field collapse

field
/fi:ld/
noun
LAND 土地
E [C]
* an area of land, used for growing crops or keeping animals, usually surrounded by a fence
田;地;牧场

1. We drove past fields of ripening wheat.
我们驱车经过快要成熟的麦田。

2. The cows were all standing in one corner of the field.
乳牛全都站在牧场的一角。

the field
* an area of land in which you are working or studying
实地,现场

1. I spoke to an aid worker who had recently returned from the field.
我和一位刚从现场归来的救援人员谈过。

/fi:ld/
noun
SPORTS GROUND 运动场地
I [C]
* an area, usually covered with grass, used for playing sport
(通常有草坪的)运动场

1. the school playing/sports field
学校运动场

2. a football/hockey/rugby field
足球/曲棍球/橄榄球场

take the field
* to go onto the field at the start of a game
登场,上场

1. There were loud cheers as the Irish team took the field.
爱尔兰队进场时欢呼声四起。

/fi:ld/
noun
AREA OF INTEREST 兴趣领域
I [C]
* an area of activity or interest
界;领域;范围

1. the field of history/science/medicine
历史/科学/医学领域

2. Are you still in the same field (= Are you doing the same type of work) ?
你还在做老本行吗?

not be/be outside your field
* to be something you do not know much about
不是(某人)的专长

1. Programming really isn't my field - you'd better ask Phil.
程式设计真的不是我的专长,你最好问问菲尔。

/fi:ld/
noun
COMPETITORS 竞争者
A [S] [+ sing/pl verb]
* all the competitors taking part in a race or activity
(参加比赛或活动的)全体运动员,全体人员

1. The race started with a field of eleven, but two horses fell.
比赛开始时有11匹马,但有两匹马摔倒了。

2. We have a strong field this afternoon.
今天下午我们阵容强大。

3. Jones finished ahead of the field.
琼斯率先到达终点。

/fi:ld/
noun
COMPUTER 电脑
[C] specialized
* a division of a database (= collection of similar information on a computer) which contains a particular type of information, such as names or numbers
信息组;栏位

/fi:ld/
noun
sb's field of vision
* the whole area that someone can see
(某人的)视线范围,视野,视场

/fi:ld/
noun
leave the field clear for sb
* to stop competing with someone, making it possible for them to succeed
为(某人)的成功扫除障碍;为(某人)的胜利让路

1. John decided not to apply for the job, which left the field clear for Emma.
约翰决定不申请这份工作,这为艾玛扫除了障碍。

/fi:ld/
verb
BALL
[I or T]
* to catch or pick up the ball after it has been hit in a game such as cricket or baseball, and to try to prevent the other team from scoring
(板球或棒球运动中)接(球),截(球),守(球),作守方

1. He fielded the ball well.
他稳稳地接住了球。

2. Our team is fielding first.
我们队先作守方。

/fi:ld/
verb
ANSWER 回答
[T]
* to answer something cleverly or to avoid answering something directly
巧妙地回答

1. He fielded some awkward questions very skilfully.
他非常巧妙地回答了几个尴尬的问题。

/fi:ld/
verb
TEAM 组织
[T]
* to have or produce a team of people to take part in an activity or event
使参加活动(或比赛);组织参加

1. The company fielded a group of experts to take part in the conference.
公司组织了一个专家小组去参加会议。

柯林斯COBUILD高阶英汉双解学习词典 - field collapse

field ★★★★☆
1.N-COUNT 可数名词地;田;牧场 A field is an area of grass, for example in a park or on a farm. A field is also an area of land on which a crop is grown.
  • ...a field of wheat...

    麦田

  • They went for walks together in the fields.

    他们一起在田野里漫步。

2.N-COUNT 可数名词运动场;球场 A sports field is an area of grass where sports are played.
  • ...a football field...

    足球场

  • He was the fastest thing I ever saw on a baseball field...

    他是我在棒球场上见过的跑得最快的家伙。

  • Gavin Hastings was helped from the field with ankle injuries.

    加文·黑斯廷斯脚踝受伤,被扶下了场。

3.N-COUNT 可数名词矿产地;矿田 A field is an area of land or sea bed under which large amounts of a particular mineral have been found.

【搭配模式】:usu supp N
  • ...an extensive natural gas field in Alaska.

    阿拉斯加一个巨大的天然气田

4.N-COUNT 可数名词(磁、引力或电)场 A magnetic, gravitational, or electric field is the area in which that particular force is strong enough to have an effect.

【搭配模式】:usu supp N
  • Some people are worried that electromagnetic fields from electric power lines could increase the risk of cancer.

    有些人担心输电线的电磁场可能增加致癌几率。

5.N-COUNT 可数名词专业;学科;领域 A particular field is a particular subject of study or type of activity.

【搭配模式】:usu with supp
  • Exciting artistic breakthroughs have recently occurred in the fields of painting, sculpture and architecture...

    绘画、雕塑和建筑领域最近出现了激动人心的艺术突破。

  • Each of the authors of the tapes is an expert in his field.

    每盘磁带的撰稿人都是其研究领域的专家。

6.N-COUNT 可数名词字段;信息组;栏 A field is an area of a computer's memory or a program where data can be entered, edited, or stored.

【FIELD标签】:COMPUTING 计算机
  • Go to a site like Yahoo! Finance and enter 'AOL' in the Get Quotes field.

    登录诸如“雅虎财经”这样的站点,在“股票行情”栏输入“美国在线”。

7.N-COUNT 可数名词战场;战地 You can refer to the area where fighting or other military action in a war takes place as the field or the field of battle .

【搭配模式】:usu the N
  • We never defeated them on the field of battle.

    我们从未在战场上打败过他们。

  • ...the need for politicians to leave day-to-day decisions to commanders in the field.

    政治家允许战地指挥官自主做出日常决定的必要

8.N-COUNT 可数名词视野;视域 Your field of vision or your visual field is the area that you can see without turning your head.

【搭配模式】:with supp
  • Our field of vision is surprisingly wide.

    我们的视野出人意料地开阔。

9.N-COUNT-COLL 可数集合名词(体育比赛的)所有参赛者,出场阵容 The field is a way of referring to all the competitors taking part in a particular race or sports contest.

【搭配模式】:usu sing
  • Going into the fourth lap, the two most broadly experienced riders led the field...

    进入第四圈时,两名身经百战的骑手开始领先。

  • The field were so close that they would have caught us if I hadn't begun the sprint.

    其他参赛选手紧随身后,如果不是我开始冲刺,他们就会赶上我们了。

  • ...one of the strongest fields ever assembled for the Women's Bowling Association championship.

    参加女子保龄球协会锦标赛的最强阵容之一

10.ADJ 形容词实地;野外 You use field to describe work or study that is done in a real, natural environment rather than in a theoretical way or in controlled conditions.

【搭配模式】:ADJ n
  • I also conducted a field study among the boys about their attitude to relationships...

    我还对男孩子们进行了一项有关两性关系态度的实地调查。

  • Our teachers took us on field trips to observe plants and animals, firsthand...

    老师带我们去野游,对动植物进行实地观察。

  • The man offering help is a field worker.

    主动帮忙的人是个野外工作人员。

11.VERB 动词(在板球、棒球或圆场棒球中)防守,担任守队 In a game of cricket, baseball, or rounders, the team that is fielding is trying to catch the ball, while the other team is trying to hit it.

【语法信息】:V

【语法信息】:Also V n

【搭配模式】:usu cont
  • When we are fielding, the umpires keep looking at the ball.

    我们防守的时候,裁判们一直看着球。

fielding
  • At first base he led the league 21 times in fielding.

    他在一垒防守方面 21 次位居联盟第一。

12.VERB 动词(通常成功地)回答,处理(问题) If you say that someone fields a question, you mean that they answer it or deal with it, usually successfully.

【语法信息】:V n

【FIELD标签】:JOURNALISM 新闻
  • He was later shown on television, fielding questions.

    他后来出现在电视上,答复问题。

13.VERB 动词使…出场;让…参加比赛 If a sports team fields a particular number or type of players, the players are chosen to play for the team on a particular occasion.

【语法信息】:V n
  • England intend fielding their strongest team in next month's World Youth Championship.

    英格兰意欲在下月的世界青年锦标赛中推出他们的最强阵容。

14.VERB 动词See also:coalfield;minefield;playing field;snowfield;让…参加竞选;让…作竞选候选人 If a candidate in an election is representing a political party, you can say that the party is fielding that candidate.

【语法信息】:V n

【FIELD标签】:JOURNALISM 新闻
  • There are signs that the new party aims to field candidates in elections scheduled for February next year.

    有迹象表明新党意欲推举候选人参加定于明年 2 月举行的选举。

15.PHRASE 短语纵情享受;肆意地做;尽情地做 If someone is having a field day, they are very busy doing something that they enjoy, even though it may be hurtful for other people.

【搭配模式】:V inflects
  • In our absence the office gossips are probably having a field day...

    我们不在的时候,办公室里大概谣言四起了吧。

  • I suspect that the lawyers are going to have a field day before it's all sorted out.

    我想律师们要好好忙活一通才能把一切都弄停当了。

16.PHRASE 短语在实地;在野外 Work or study that is done in the field is done in a real, natural environment rather than in a theoretical way or in controlled conditions.

【搭配模式】:usu PHR after v
  • The zoo is doing major conservation work, both in captivity and in the field.

    无论在圈养场还是在野外,动物园在动物保护方面都承担了主要的工作。

17.PHRASE 短语领先;带头 If you say that someone leads the field in a particular activity, you mean that they are better, more active, or more successful than everyone else who is involved in it.

【搭配模式】:V inflects
  • When it comes to picking up awards they lead the field by miles.

    他们在拿奖方面遥遥领先。

18.PHRASE 短语到处拈花惹草;滥交 If someone plays the field, they have a number of different romantic or sexual relationships.

【搭配模式】:V inflects

【STYLE标签】:INFORMAL 非正式
  • He gave up playing the field and married a year ago.

    他不再处处留情,一年前结了婚。


牛津高阶英汉双解 第7版 - field collapse

field
field / fi:ld / nounAREA OF LAND 田地
1. [C] an area of land in the country used for growing crops or keeping animals in, usually surrounded by a fence, etc.
   田;地;牧场:
   People were working in the fields.
   人们在田间劳动。
   a ploughed field
   已耕地
   a field of wheat
   麦田
   We camped in a field near the village.
   我们在靠近村庄的地里露营。
2. [C] (usually in compounds 通常构成复合词) an area of land used for the purpose mentioned
   (作某种用途的)场地:
   a landing field
   降落场
   a medal for bravery in the field (of battle)
   作战英勇奖章
see also airfield , battlefield , minefield
3. [C] (usually in compounds 通常构成复合词) a large area of land covered with the thing mentioned; an area from which the thing mentioned is obtained
   (覆盖…的或有…的)大片地方:
   ice fields
   冰原
   gas fields
   (天然)气田
see also coalfield , goldfield , oilfield , snowfield
SUBJECT / ACTIVITY 学科;活动
4. [C] a particular subject or activity that sb works in or is interested in
   专业;学科;界;领域
   SYN  area :
   famous in the field of music
   音乐界著名的
   All of them are experts in their chosen field.
   他们在各自选定的专业中都是专家。
   This discovery has opened up a whole new field of research.
   这个发现开辟了一个崭新的研究领域。
PRACTICAL WORK 实地工作
5. [C] (usually used as an adjective 通常用作形容词) the fact of people doing practical work or study, rather than working in a library or laboratory
   实地;野外:
   a field study / investigation
   实地研究/调查
    field research / methods
   野外研究;实习方法
   essential reading for those working in the field
   实地工作者必备读物
see also field trip , fieldwork
IN SPORT 体育运动
6. (BrE also pitch) [C] (usually in compounds 通常构成复合词) an area of land used for playing a sport on
   运动场:
   a baseball / rugby / football, etc. field
   棒球、橄榄球、足球等场地
   a sports field
   运动场
   Today they take the field (= go on to the field to play a game) against county champions Essex.
   今天他们登场与郡冠军队埃塞克斯队比赛。
see also playing field
7. (in cricket and baseball 板球和棒球) [sing. + sing. / pl. v.] the team that is trying to catch the ball rather than hit it
   守队
8. [sing. + sing. / pl. v.] all the people or animals competing in a particular sports event
   (比赛项目的)全体参赛者:
   The field includes seven world-record holders.
   参赛运动员中有三位世界纪录的保持者。
IN BUSINESS 商业
9. [sing. + sing. / pl. v.] all the people or products competing in a particular area of business
   行业:
   They lead the field in home entertainment systems.
   他们在家庭娱乐设备行业中居领先地位。
PHYSICS 物理学
10. [C] (usually in compounds 通常构成复合词) an area within which the force mentioned has an effect
   场:
   the earth's gravitational field
   地球引力场
   an electro-magnetic field
   电磁场
COMPUTING 计算机技术
11. [C] part of a record that is a separate item of data
   字段;信息组;栏:
   You will need to create separate fields for first name, surname and address.
   名、姓和地址要各自编成单独的字段。
 IDIOMS 
leave the field 'clear for sb | leave sb in possession of the 'field
   to enable sb to be successful in a particular area of activity because other people or groups have given up competing with them
   为…的胜利铺平道路;为…的成功扫清障碍
play the 'field    (informal) to have sexual relationships with a lot of different people
   性滥交;乱搞男女关系verbCANDIDATE / TEAM 候选人;队
1. [VN] to provide a candidate, speaker, team, etc. to represent you in an election, a competition, etc.
   使参加竞选;使参加比赛:
   Each of the main parties fielded more than 300 candidates.
   每个主要政党都选派出 300 多名候选人。
   England fielded a young side in the World Cup.
   英格兰派出了一支年轻的队伍参加世界杯赛。
IN CRICKET / BASEBALL 板球;棒球
2. [V] to be the person or the team that catches the ball and throws it back after sb has hit it
   担任守队(队员);任守方:
   He won the toss and chose to field first.
   他在掷硬币时猜中了,选择先作守方。
3. [VN] to catch the ball and throw it back
   接,掷还(球):
   He fielded the ball expertly.
   他熟练地把球接住了。
QUESTIONS 问题
4. [VN] to receive and deal with questions or comments
   处理,应付(问题或意见):
   The BBC had to field more than 300 phone calls after last night's programme.
   英国广播公司在昨夜的节目播出以后,不得不答覆了 300 多次电话。

牛津搭配语词典 第2版 - field collapse

field

I. noun

1. on a farm

ADJECTIVE cultivated, ploughed/plowed We had to walk across a ploughed/plowed ~. | grass, grassy, green the green ~s of my homeland | muddy, snowy | enclosed | open | neighbouring/neighboring, surrounding | fertile | arable | fallow | irrigated | paddy, rice | corn, wheat, etc.

VERB + FIELD work in People were working in the ~s. | cultivate, work Despite the war, they continued to work the ~s. | plough/plow, till | plant, sow He planted ~s full of sunflowers. | irrigate | fertilize | clear | graze in

PREPOSITION across a/the ~, through a/the ~ We walked across the ~. | (out) in a/the ~ tractors working out in the ~ | ~ of a ~ of wheat

2. subject/activity

ADJECTIVE chosen, specialist All of them are experts in their chosen ~. | specialized | research | career (AmE) burgeoning, emerging | evolving, growing | related | medical | academic

VERB + FIELD work in people who work in this ~ | open up This discovery has opened up a whole new ~ of research.

PREPOSITION in a/the ~ There has been no solid research in this ~. | outside a/sb's ~ I can't answer that—I'm afraid it's outside my ~. | ~ of I work in the ~ of computer science.

PHRASES an expert in the ~, a leader in the ~ | a ~ of research, a ~ of study | in their respective ~s These academics are world leaders in their respective ~s.

3. practical work

VERB + FIELD work in

FIELD + NOUN experiment, investigation, research, study, trial | methods | trip We went on a geology ~ trip.

PREPOSITION in the ~ essential reading for those working in the ~

4. for playing a sport ⇨ See also pitch

ADJECTIVE playing, sports | football, rugby, soccer, etc.

VERB + FIELD take (BrE) Today they take the ~ (= go on to the field to play a match) against county champions Essex.

PREPOSITION on a/the ~ people walking their dogs on the school's playing ~ | off the ~ Players need discipline both on and off the ~ (= when playing and in other areas of their lives).

5. the field competitors in a sport/business

ADJECTIVE strong | crowded | male-dominated

VERB + THE FIELD dominate, head, lead She managed to head the ~ across the finishing line of the marathon. | They lead the ~ in home entertainment systems. | enter | leave

THE FIELD + VERB include sb The strong ~ includes three world record holders.

PREPOSITION ahead of the ~ His superb technique puts him head and shoulders ahead of the ~.

6. in science

ADJECTIVE energy, force | electric, electrical, electromagnetic, gravitational, magnetic the earth's magnetic ~

FIELD + NOUN strength

7. computing

ADJECTIVE data, display, input

VERB + FIELD create You will need to create separate ~s for first name, last name and address. | move between the use of keys to move between ~s

II. verb

Field is used with these nouns as the object: army, call, candidate, query, question, side, team

The American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms - field collapse

field
 In addition to the idiom beginning with field, also see cover the field; far afield; out in left field; play the field; take the field.

牛津英语同义词学习词典 - field collapse

field noun
field (a farmer's field) area2 (a research field) pitch (a sports field) stretch (gas/ice fields)
field

noun

field ♦︎ meadow ♦︎ pasture ♦︎ paddock ♦︎ grazingThese words all mean an area of land in the country where crops are grown or animals are kept. 这些词均表示田地、牧场。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配in a field / a meadow / (a) pasture / a paddockopen fields / meadows / pasture / grazinggreen / lush fields / meadows / pastures field [countable] an area of land in the country used for growing crops or keeping animals in, usually surrounded by a fence, wall or hedge 田;地;牧场Golden fields of wheat stretched as far as the eye could see.金色的麦田一望无际。We camped in a field near the village.我们在靠近村庄的田野里露营。 meadow ˈmedəʊ; NAmE ˈmedoʊ [countable] a field with grass and often wild flowers in it, especially a field that is used for producing hay for animals to eat (尤指生产干牧草的)草地,牧场Traditional hay meadows are important wildlife areas.传统的干草牧场是重要的野生生物区。Water meadows (= fields next to a river that can be flooded) were constructed along the river valleys.沿着河谷建起了一些草甸。 pasture ˈpɑːstʃə(r); NAmE ˈpæstʃər [uncountable, countable] land covered with grass that is used for feeding animals on; grass or similar plants that are suitable for animals to eat 牧场;牧草地;牧草The cattle were put out to pasture.牛群散养在牧场上。Almost all the land is covered with rough pasture of low nutritional value.几乎整片土地都长满了营养价值很低的乱蓬蓬的牧草。 paddock ˈpædək [countable] a small field where animals, especially horses, are kept (尤指牧马的)小围场There was an orchard and a paddock for the horses behind the house.房子后面有一个果园和一片牧马的小围场。 grazing ˈgreɪzɪŋ [uncountable] land with grass or similar plants that are suitable for animals to eat 牧场;草场There is poor grazing in the hills.山中有贫瘠的牧场。 graze

verb

[intransitive, transitive] There were cows grazing beside the river.一些牛在河边吃草。The field had been grazed by sheep.这块地羊已经啃过了。

新牛津英语同义词词典 - field collapse

field

noun
1 a large ploughed field
MEADOW , pasture, paddock, green, pen, grassland, pastureland, sward; park; N. Amer. corral; Irish & Canadian bawn; poetic/literary glebe, lea, mead, greensward.
rare campestral.

2 a football field
PITCH , ground, sports field, playing field, recreation ground, arena; stadium; Brit. informal park.


3 a pioneer in the field of biotechnology
AREA ,
SPHERE , area of activity, discipline, province, department, domain, sector, line, branch, subject, speciality, specialization, specialism; N. Amer. specialty; French métier, forte; informal scene, bailiwick, pigeon.


4 you can't see events out of your field of vision
SCOPE , range, sweep, reach, extent, purview; limits, confines, parameters, bounds, horizons.


5 her superb technique means she is head and shoulders ahead of the field
COMPETITORS , entrants, competition, runners; applicants, candidates, possibles, possibilities, hopefuls.


verb
1 he injured himself when he was fielding
ACT AS A FIELDER , play in outfield.

-opposite(s): BAT.

2 she could field a ball with the best of the boys
CATCH , stop, retrieve;
RETURN , throw back.


3 they should have been kicked out of the competition for fielding an ineligible player
PUT IN THE TEAM , send out, play, put up.


4 they can field an army of about one million
DEPLOY , position, post, station, range, dispose.


5 he fielded a battery of awkward questions
DEAL WITH , handle, cope with, answer, reply to, respond to, react to; parry, deflect, turn aside, evade, sidestep, avoid, dodge, answer evasively, fend off; informal duck.


adjective
1 he has field experience in educational research
PRACTICAL , hands-on, applied, actual, active, experiential, empirical, in the field, non-theoretical; rare empiric.

-opposite(s): THEORETICAL.

2 field artillery
MOBILE , portable, transportable, movable, manoeuvrable, light, lightweight; rare portative.

-opposite(s): HEAVY.

词源记忆 - field collapse

field 田野,领域
来自PIE→*pele, 平的,展开,词源同plan, flat。引申词义田野,领域等。