剑桥高阶英汉双解词典 - junior collapse

junior
[UK]/'dʒu:.ni.ər/ [US]/-njɚ/
noun
LOW RANK 低级别
[C]
* someone who has a job at a low level within an organization
地位（或等级）较低者；年资较浅者，晚辈

1. an office junior
下级军官

[UK]/'dʒu:.ni.ər/ [US]/-njɚ/
noun
STUDENT 学生
[C] UK
* a student at a junior school
小学生

[C] US
* a student in the third year of a course that lasts for four years at a school or college
（美国四年制中学或大学的）三年级学生

the juniors UK
* junior school

1. Lewis has just moved up to the juniors.
路易士刚上小学。

[UK]/'dʒu:.ni.ər/ [US]/-njɚ/
noun
YOUNGER 较年幼者
[C]
* a young person below a particular age who is involved in an activity, especially sport
初级者（参与某项活动，尤其是体育活动时低于特定年龄的年青人）

1. Saturday morning sessions are for juniors only.
周六早上的课节只为大学三年级学生而设。

three/eight, etc. years your junior
* three/eight, etc. years younger than you
较年幼者（比你小3/8岁）

1. My brother is five years my junior.
我弟弟比我小五岁。

2. My sister is my junior by three years (= My sister is three years younger than me).
我妹妹比我小三岁。
Compare senior

[UK]/'dʒu:.ni.ər/ [US]/-njɚ/
noun
SON 儿子
[S] mainly US
* used to refer to your son
（用于指自己的）儿子

1. Come on, Junior, time for bed.
来，儿子，该上床睡觉了。

[UK]/'dʒu:.ni.ər/ [US]/-njɚ/
adjective
LOW RANK 低级别
I
* low or lower in rank
地位（或等级）较低的；年资较浅的

1. I object to being told what to do by someone junior to me.
我不愿意让资历比我低的人告诉我该怎么做。

2. a junior doctor/partner
资历较浅的医生／资浅合伙人
Compare senior

[UK]/'dʒu:.ni.ər/ [US]/-njɚ/
adjective
YOUNGER 较年幼的
* connected with or involving young people below a particular age
初级的（低于特定年龄的）

1. junior orchestra
初级组管弦乐团

2. Junior members are not permitted to compete.
不允许初级会员参加比赛。

(US written abbreviation Jr) (mainly UK written abbreviation Jnr)
* used after a man's name to refer to the younger of two men in the same family who have the same name
（置于姓名后表示家庭同名两人中的较年幼者）小

1. Sammy Davis, Jr
小萨米‧戴维斯

柯林斯COBUILD高阶英汉双解学习词典 - junior collapse

junior ★★★☆☆
1.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词职位（或地位）较低的；年资较浅的 A junior official or employee holds a low-ranking position in an organization or profession.

【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n

  • Junior and middle-ranking civil servants have pledged to join the indefinite strike.

    基层和中层公务员已承诺要加入到无限期罢工中来。

  • ...a junior minister attached to the prime minister's office.

    在总理公署任职的助理部长

  • Junior is also a noun.

    • The Lord Chancellor has said legal aid work is for juniors when they start out in the law.

      大法官曾说过，法律援助工作适合由初涉法律工作、年资较浅的律师来做。

2.N-SING 单数名词较年幼者；年少者 If you are someone's junior, you are younger than they are.

【搭配模式】：poss N

  • She now lives with actor Denis Lawson, 10 years her junior.

    她现在与比她小10岁的演员丹尼斯·劳森同居。

3.N-IN-NAMES 名称名词小（用于男子名后以区别于家族中同名的长辈，缩略形式为Jr） Junior is sometimes used after the name of the younger of two men in a family who have the same name, sometimes in order to prevent confusion. The abbreviation Jr is also used.

【语域标签】：AM 美

  • His son, Arthur Ochs Junior, is expected to succeed him as publisher.

    他的儿子，小阿瑟·奥克斯，有望子承父业继续从事出版。

4.N-COUNT 可数名词（美国高中或大学的）三年级学生 In the United States, a student in the third year of a high school or university course is called a junior.

  • Their youngest daughter Amy's a junior at the University of Evansville in Indiana...

    他们的小女儿埃米是印第安纳州埃文斯维尔大学三年级的学生。

  • It was the summer before his junior year in high school.

    那是他升入高三前的那个夏天。

牛津高阶英汉双解 第7版 - junior collapse

☞ junior
jun·ior / 5dVu:niE(r) / adjectiveOF LOW RANK 低层
1. [usually before noun] ~ (to sb) having a low rank in an organization or a profession
   地位(或职位、级别)低下的:
   junior employees
   低层雇员
   She is junior to me.
   她职位比我低。
IN SPORT 体育运动
2. [only before noun] connected with young people below a particular age, rather than with adults, especially in sports
   青少年的:
   the world junior tennis championships
   世界青少年网球锦标赛
SON 儿子
3. Junior (abbr. Jnr, Jr.) (especially in US) used after the name of a man who has the same name as his father, to avoid confusion
   (尤用于美国,置于同名父子中儿子的姓名之后)小
⇨ compare younger at young adj. (6)
SCHOOL / COLLEGE 学校；学院
4. [only before noun] (BrE) (of a school or part of a school 学校或学校的一部份) for children under the age of 11 or 13
   为 11 或 13 岁以下儿童设立的
5. [only before noun] (NAmE) connected with the year before the last year in a high school or college
   (四年制中学或大学中)三年级生的,三年级的:
   I spent my junior year in France.
   我三年级是在法国念的。
⇨ compare senior nounLOW LEVEL JOB 职位低的工作
1. [C] (especially BrE) a person who has a job at a low level within an organization
   职位较低者；低层次工作人员:
   office juniors
   办公室的一般职员
IN SPORT 体育运动
2. [C] a young person below a particular age, rather than an adult
   青少年；青少年运动员:
   She has coached many of our leading juniors.
   她训练过我们许多名列前茅的青少年运动员。
IN SCHOOL / COLLEGE 学校；学院
3. [C] (BrE) a child who goes to junior school
   小学生
4. [C] (NAmE) a student in the year before the last year at high school or college
   (中学或大学的)三年级学生
⇨ compare sophomore
SON 儿子
5. [sing.] (NAmE, informal) a person's young son
   男孩子；年幼的儿子:
   I leave junior with Mom when I'm at work.
   我工作时就把儿子留给母亲照看。
 IDIOMS 
▪ be...years sb's 'junior | be sb's junior (by...)
   to be younger than sb, by the number of years mentioned
   小某人…岁；比某人小…岁:
   She's five years his junior.
   她比他小四岁。
   She's his junior by five years.
   她比他小四岁。

牛津搭配语词典 第2版 - junior collapse

junior

I. noun
Junior is used after these nouns: college, high school, office

II. adj.

• VERBS be

• ADVERB very a very ~ officer | fairly (BrE), relatively a relatively ~ member of staff

• PREPOSITION to John is still ~ to me at work.

Junior is used with these nouns: athletics, barrister, champion, championship, chess, clerk, colleague, college, counsel, division, doctor, employee, executive, faculty, fellow, football, grade, high school, hockey, league, lecturer, management, manager, member, minister, nurse, officer, official, partner, position, professor, rank, reporter, rugby, school, season, senator, single, soccer, staff, team, tennis, year

The American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms - junior collapse

junior
 be someone's junior
 to be younger than someone

牛津英语同义词学习词典 - junior collapse

junior adj.
⇨ youngjunior noun
⇨ child

新牛津英语同义词词典 - junior collapse

junior

adjective
1 the junior members of the family
YOUNGER.
-opposite(s): SENIOR, OLDER.

2 a junior minister | part of my function is to supervise those junior to me
LOW-RANKING , lower-ranking, subordinate, sub-, lesser, lower, minor, secondary, inferior; beneath, under.
-opposite(s): HIGHER-RANKING, SENIOR.

3 John White Junior
THE YOUNGER; Brit. minor.
-opposite(s): SENIOR.

词源记忆 - junior collapse

junior 小的，青少年的，本科三年级
来自拉丁语junior, 小的，缩写自juvenior, 年青的，来自iuvenis 的比较级，词源同young, juvenile.