剑桥高阶英汉双解词典 - motion collapse

motion
[UK]/'məʊ.ʃən/ [US]/'moʊ-/
noun
MOVEMENT 移动
I [C or U]
* the act or process of moving, or a particular action or movement
动;运动;移动

1. The violent motion of the ship upset his stomach.
船的剧烈摇晃使他的胃很不舒服。

2. He rocked the cradle with a gentle backwards and forwards motion.
他轻轻地前后晃动摇篮。

3. They showed the goal again in slow motion (= at a slower speed so that the action could be more clearly seen).
他们用慢动作又播了一次进球画面。

[C] UK
* a polite way of referring to the process of excretion of solid waste, or the waste itself
排便,大便,粪便(委婉语)

1. The nurse asked if her motions were regular.
护士问她排便是否正常。

[UK]/'məʊ.ʃən/ [US]/'moʊ-/
noun
SUGGESTION 建议
[C]
* a formal suggestion made, discussed and voted on at a meeting
(会议中正式提出准备表决的)提议,动议

1. [+ to infinitive] Someone proposed a motion to increase the membership fee to £500 a year.
有人提议将会费增加至每年500英镑。

2. The motion was accepted/passed/defeated/rejected.
提议获得接受/获得通过/被驳倒/遭到否决。

[UK]/'məʊ.ʃən/ [US]/'moʊ-/
noun
go through the motions informal disapproving
* to do something without thinking it is very important or having much interest in it
装装样子;敷衍了事

1. He says he's been investigating my complaint, but I feel he's just going through the motions.
他说他一直在调查我的投诉,可我觉得他只是在敷衍了事。

[UK]/'məʊ.ʃən/ [US]/'moʊ-/
noun
put/set sth in motion
* to start a machine or process
使…开始运转,启动

1. Once the printing processes have been put in motion, they're not so easy to stop.
印刷程式一旦开始,就不容易停下来。

2. We wrote to the passport office to set the whole process in motion.
我们写信到护照办公室启动一整套程式。

[UK]/'məʊ.ʃən/ [US]/'moʊ-/
verb [I or T] [usually + adv/prep]
* to make a signal to someone, usually with your hand or head
做手势;点(或摇)头示意

1. I saw him motion to the man at the door, who quietly left.
我看到他向门口的人示意,那人便悄然离开了。

2. Her attendants all gathered round her, but she motioned them away.
随从都围到她身边,但她示意他们离开。

3. [+ obj + to infinitive] He motioned me to sit down.
他示意叫我坐下。

柯林斯COBUILD高阶英汉双解学习词典 - motion collapse

motion ★★★☆☆
1.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词运动;移动 Motion is the activity or process of continually changing position or moving from one place to another.
  • ...the laws governing light, sound, and motion...

    有关声、光和运动的定律

  • One group of muscles sets the next group in motion...

    一组肌肉带动下一组肌肉运动。

  • The wind from the car's motion whipped her hair around her head.

    汽车驶过带起的风吹乱了她的头发。

2.N-COUNT 可数名词行动;手势;动作 A motion is an action, gesture, or movement.

【搭配模式】:usu with supp
  • Cover each part of the body with long sweeping strokes or circular motions...

    对全身每个部位画长弧线轻抚或做圆圈状按摩。

  • He made a neat chopping motion with his hand.

    他挥手做了一个干净利落的劈砍的动作。

3.N-COUNT 可数名词(会议、辩论或审判时提出的)动议,提议,议案 A motion is a formal proposal or statement in a meeting, debate, or trial, which is discussed and then voted on or decided on.
  • The conference is now debating the motion and will vote on it shortly...

    大会正在就提议进行辩论,稍后将就此表决。

  • Opposition parties are likely to bring a no-confidence motion against the government...

    反对党很可能提出对政府的不信任案。

  • He is eligible now to file a motion for a new trial.

    他现在有资格提议重新进行审判。

4.VERB 动词打手势;示意 If you motion to someone, you move your hand or head as a way of telling them to do something or telling them where to go.

【语法信息】:V for n to-inf

【语法信息】:V n prep/adv

【语法信息】:V n to-inf

【语法信息】:V to n to-inf
  • She motioned for the locked front doors to be opened...

    她示意把锁着的前门打开。

  • He stood aside and motioned Don to the door...

    他站到一边并示意唐到门口去。

  • I motioned him to join us...

    我示意他加入到我们的队伍中来。

  • He motioned to her to go behind the screen.

    他示意她走到屏风后面。

5.N-COUNT 可数名词(尤为医生、护士用语)排便,大便 Some people, especially doctors or nurses, use motion as a polite way of referring to a person's act of defecation or the faeces produced.

【语用信息】:politeness

【语域标签】:BRIT 英
  • Try to make sure your bowel motions are regular and that you avoid any constipation.

    尽量保证大便规律,避免便秘。

in AM, use 美国英语用 movement
7.PHRASE 短语走过场;应付差事 If you say that someone is going through the motions, you think they are only saying or doing something because it is expected of them without being interested, enthusiastic, or sympathetic.

【搭配模式】:V inflects
  • 'You really don't care, do you?' she said quietly. 'You're just going through the motions.'

    “你其实不在意,对不对?”她悄声说,“你就是装装样子而已。”

8.PHRASE 短语假装做;装装样子 If you go through the motions, you pretend to do something by making the movements associated with a particular action.

【搭配模式】:V inflects
  • The sailor went through all the motions smartly...

    这个水手机灵地走了走过场。

  • Actors go through the motions of different types of labor.

    演员们假装从事不同的劳动。

9.PHRASE 短语正在发生;在进行中;即将发生 If a process or event is in motion, it is happening. If it is set in motion, it is happening or beginning to happen.

【搭配模式】:usu v-link PHR
  • His job as England manager begins in earnest now his World Cup campaign is in motion...

    现在世界杯足球赛的征战工作已经展开,而他作为英格兰队主教练的工作也真正开始了。

  • Her sharp, aggressive tone set in motion the events that led to her downfall.

    她那咄咄逼人的尖锐语调拉开了导致她垮台的事件的序幕。

10.PHRASE 短语开动;激活;启动 If someone sets the wheels in motion, they take the necessary action to make something start happening.

【搭配模式】:V inflects
  • I have set the wheels in motion to sell Endsleigh Court.

    我已着手出售恩德斯勒公馆。


牛津高阶英汉双解 第7版 - motion collapse

motion
mo·tion / 5mEuFn; NAmE 5mouFn / noun1. [U, sing.] the act or process of moving or the way sth moves
   运动;移动;动:
   Newton's laws of motion
   牛顿的运动定律
   The swaying motion of the ship was making me feel seasick.
   船身摇摆不定,让我觉得恶心。
  (formal) Do not alight while the train is still in motion (= moving).
   列车未停稳时不要下车。
   Rub the cream in with a circular motion.
   转着圈将油膏揉进去。
see also slow motion
2. [C] a particular movement made usually with your hand or your head, especially to communicate sth
   (为传递信息用手或头做的)动作
   SYN  gesture :
   At a single motion of his hand, the room fell silent.
   他手一挥,屋子里便安静了下来。
3. [C] a formal proposal that is discussed and voted on at a meeting
   动议;提议:
   to table / put forward a motion
   提出一项动议
   to propose a motion (= to be the main speaker in favour of a motion)
   提出动议
   The motion was adopted / carried by six votes to one.
   这项提议以六比一的票数通过。
4. [C] (BrE, formal) an act of emptying the bowels ; the waste matter that is emptied from the bowels
   通便;大便
 IDIOMS 
go through the 'motions (of doing sth)
   to do or say sth because you have to, not because you really want to
   做姿态;走过场
set / put sth in 'motion
   to start sth moving
   让…动起来:
   They set the machinery in motion.
   他们将机器开动起来。
  (figurative) The wheels of change have been set in motion.
   变革的车轮已经开始运转。 verb    ~ to sb (to do sth) | ~ (for) sb to do sth to make a movement, usually with your hand or head to show sb what you want them to do
   (以头或手)做动作,示意:
   [V]
   I motioned to the waiter.
   我向侍者打了个手势。
   He motioned for us to follow him.
   他示意我们跟他走。
   [VN]
   She motioned him into her office.
   她示意他到她办公室来。
   [also VN to inf]

牛津搭配语词典 第2版 - motion collapse

motion noun

1. movement

ADJECTIVE smooth, steady | quick, rapid, swift | gentle | circular, rocking, rolling, sliding, swaying, sweeping, twisting | bending, swinging, throwing, etc. He made throwing ~s with his hands. | rhythmic | graceful | jerky | exaggerated | constant, continuous | repetitive | backward, downward, forward, upward | side-to-side | anticlockwise (BrE), clockwise, counterclockwise (AmE) perpetual the search for the secret of perpetual ~

VERB + MOTION feel She could feel the rolling ~ of the ship under her feet. | detect | make, perform He made little flapping ~s with his arms. | repeat | mimic, simulate | reverse | restrict Too tight a grip will restrict the natural ~ in your hands.

MOTION + NOUN detector, sensor | exercise After surgery, patients should begin a range of ~ exercises for the elbow.

PREPOSITION into ~ The insects are stirred into ~ by the heat of the sun. | in ~ Do not open the door when the train is in ~.

PHRASES in a circular, smooth, etc. ~ | set sth in ~

2. suggestion

VERB + MOTION introduce (esp. AmE), propose, put (BrE), put forward (BrE), table (= present) (BrE) Only delegates may introduce ~s and vote. | The ~ was put before the conference. | The board tabled a ~ calling for her resignation. | debate (esp. BrE), discuss The ~ will be debated later today. | vote on | be in favour/favor of, second, speak in favour/favor of (esp. BrE), support, vote for | accept (esp. BrE), adopt, approve, carry (BrE), pass The ~ was passed by 165 votes to 78. | be against, oppose, speak against, vote against | defeat, reject The ~ was defeated by 51 votes to 43. | table (= postpone) (AmE)

MOTION + VERB be carried (BrE), carry (AmE) The ~ (was) carried.

PHRASES a ~ of no confidence (esp. BrE) He proposed a ~ of no confidence in the government.

The American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms - motion collapse

motion
 see go through the motions; set in motion; set the wheels in motion.

牛津英语同义词学习词典 - motion collapse

motion noun
movement (a rocking motion) proposal (propose a motion) set/put sth in motion introduce verb1

新牛津英语同义词词典 - motion collapse

motion

noun
1 the rocking motion of the boat | a planet's motion around the sun
MOVEMENT , moving, locomotion, rise and fall, shifting, stirring, to and fro, toing and froing, coming and going;
PROGRESS , passage, passing, transit, course, flow, going, travel, travelling; motility, mobility.
kinetic.

2 she made a little fluttering motion with her hands
GESTURE , gesticulation, movement, signal, sign, indication; wave, nod; body language, kinesics.


3 the motion failed to obtain an absolute majority in the Assembly
PROPOSAL , proposition, submission, recommendation, suggestion.


verb
he motioned her to sit down
GESTURE , gesticulate, signal, sign, direct, indicate; wave, beckon, nod.

in motion do not distract the driver while the vehicle is in motion
MOVING , on the move, going, travelling, not at rest, running, functioning, operational; under way.

-opposite(s): STATIONARY.
set/put in motion the Home Secretary set in motion a review of the law
START , begin, activate, institute, initiate, launch, get under way, get going, get in operation, get working/functioning, get off the ground, start/get/set the ball rolling; trigger off, set off, spark off, generate, cause, bring about; formal commence.

词源记忆 - motion collapse

motion 运动,移动
来自拉丁语movere, 运动,移动,词源同move。-t, 过去分词后缀。