剑桥高阶英汉双解词典 - permanent collapse

permanent
[UK]/'pɜ:.mə.nənt/ [US]/'pɝ:-/
adjective
E
* lasting for a long time or forever
长久的；永久的，永恒的

1. She is looking for a permanent place to stay.
她正在寻找一个固定的住所。

2. Are you looking for a temporary or a permanent job?
你是想找一份临时的还是固定的工作？

3. The disease can cause permanent damage to the brain.
这种疾病可能导致大脑永久性损伤。

4. A semi-permanent hair dye will wash out after about three months.
半永久性染发剂大约三个月后开始褪色。

5. He entered the United States in 1988 as a permanent resident because of his marriage to a U.S. citizen.
他因和一位美国公民结婚而于1988年移居美国并成为永久居民。

E
* describes something that exists or happens all the time
常在的；固定的；永久的

1. Mont Blanc has a permanent snow cap.
白朗峰的山顶终年积雪。

2. Our office is in a permanent state of chaos.
我们的办公室永远都是一团糟。

[UK]/'pɜ:.mə.nənt/ [US]/'pɝ:-/
noun [C]
US for
* perm

柯林斯COBUILD高阶英汉双解学习词典 - permanent collapse

permanent ★★★☆☆
1.ADJ 形容词永久的；永恒的 Something that is permanent lasts for ever.

  • Heavy drinking can cause permanent damage to the brain...

    酗酒能造成永久性大脑损伤。

  • ...a permanent solution to the problem...

    该问题一劳永逸的解决办法

  • The ban is intended to be permanent.

    禁令将永久生效。

permanently

  • His reason had been permanently affected by what he had witnessed...

    他所目睹的那一幕永久性地影响了他的神智。

  • The only way to lose weight permanently is to completely change your attitudes toward food.

    永久性减肥的唯一办法就是彻底改变对食物的态度。

permanence

  • Anything which threatens the permanence of the treaty is a threat to peace.

    任何对条约持续生效构成威胁的因素都将危及和平。

permanency

  • They gradually realized the permanency of their condition.

    他们渐渐意识到他们的这种状况将永久地持续下去。

2.ADJ 形容词（尤指问题或困难）不断出现的，一直存在的 You use permanent to describe situations or states that keep occurring or which seem to exist all the time; used especially to describe problems or difficulties.

【搭配模式】：usu ADJ n

  • ...a permanent state of tension...

    长久以来的紧张局势

  • They feel under permanent threat...

    他们觉得一直处于威胁之下。

  • There was a permanent 20-yard queue for the portable toilets.

    流动厕所前总排着20码长的队伍。

permanently

  • ...the heavy, permanently locked gate.

    长年锁着的厚重大门

3.ADJ 形容词（员工）终生的,长期的 A permanent employee is one who is employed for an unlimited length of time.

【搭配模式】：ADJ n

  • At the end of the probationary period you will become a permanent employee.

    试用期结束后,你将成为长期雇员。

  • ...a permanent job.

    固定工作

permanently

  • ...permanently employed registered dockers.

    在编的正式码头工人

4.ADJ 形容词（家庭住址）固定的 Your permanent home or your permanent address is the one at which you spend most of your time or the one that you return to after having stayed in other places.

【搭配模式】：ADJ n

  • York Cottage was as near to a permanent home as the children knew...

    在孩子们眼中,约克小屋最像一个安定的家。

  • They had no permanent address.

    他们没有固定居所。

5.N-COUNT 可数名词卷发；烫发 A permanent is a treatment where a hair stylist curls your hair and treats it with a chemical so that it stays curly for several months.

【语域标签】：AM 美
    in BRIT, use 英国英语用 perm

    牛津高阶英汉双解 第7版 - permanent collapse

    ☞ permanent
    per·man·ent / 5pE:mEnEnt; NAmE 5pE:rm- / adjective   lasting for a long time or for all time in the future; existing all the time
       永久的；永恒的；长久的:
       a permanent job
       固定工作
       permanent staff
       固定职工
       They are now living together on a permanent basis.
       他们现在决定长期同住。
       The accident has not done any permanent damage.
       那场事故没有造成什么永久性损伤。
       a permanent fixture (= a person or an object that is always in a particular place)
       固定于某处的人员/东西
       OPP  impermanent , temporary
    • per·man·ent·ly adv.:
       The stroke left his right side permanently damaged.
       中风使他的右半身永久受损。
       She had decided to settle permanently in France.
       她已经决定永久定居法国。 noun(old-fashioned, NAmE) = perm n.

    牛津搭配语词典 第2版 - permanent collapse

    permanent adj.

    • VERBS be, prove, seem | become | make sth We decided to make the arrangement ~.

    • ADVERB almost They are living in an almost ~ state of fear. | relatively | seemingly | not necessarily

    Permanent is used with these nouns: accommodation, appointment, arrangement, basis, change, closure, collection, commission, constitution, contract, cure, damage, disability, display, dwelling, effect, employee, employment, exclusion, exhibit, exhibition, exile, facility, feature, fix, fixture, foothold, footing, harm, headquarters, home, housing, imprint, income, inhabitant, injunction, injury, ink, job, loss, mark, member, memento, memorial, move, office, paralysis, peace, post, presence, record, reduction, relationship, reminder, removal, replacement, representative, residence, scar, scowl, secretary, settlement, solution, staff, state, successor, threat, tooth, trace, transfer, truce, visa, work, worker

    牛津英语同义词学习词典 - permanent collapse

    permanent

    adjective

    permanent ♦︎ eternal ♦︎ lasting ♦︎ enduring ♦︎ immortalThese words all describe things that will last for a long time in the future or forever. 这些词均表示长久的、永恒的。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆permanent / eternal / lasting / enduring value◆a permanent / a lasting / an enduring relationship / solution / legacy◆eternal / lasting / enduring love / friendship■ permanent lasting for a long time or for all time in the future; existing all the time 永久的；长久的；永恒的◆No permanent damage was done.没有造成什么永久性损伤。◆The sheds were replaced with a permanent brick building.永久性的砖房替代了棚屋。◆She was unable to find a permanent job.她找不到固定工作。◆I'm not planning to move in here on a permanent basis.我不打算长期住在这儿。◆The house is in a permanent state of chaos.这房子永远是杂乱不堪的样子。OPP temporary ⇨ short 1 ▸ permanently

    adverb

    ◆She had decided to settle permanently in France.她已决定定居法国。◆The stroke left his right side permanently damaged.中风使他的右半身永久性受损。OPP temporarily ⇨ short adj. 1     ■ eternal ɪˈtɜːnl; NAmE ɪˈtɜːrnlwithout an end; existing or continuing forever 不朽的；永久的；永恒的◆The two heroes swore eternal friendship.两位主人公发誓永远做朋友。◆She's the eternal optimist (= she always expects that the best will happen).她永远是个乐观主义者。◆The story is about a woman who is offered the elixir of eternal youth.故事讲的是一个女人得到了一剂仙药能永葆青春。▸ eternally

    adverb

    ◆I would be eternally grateful if you could help me with this matter.如果你能帮我做这件事，我将永远感激你。◆He is eternally optimistic about the country's political future.他对国家的政治前途永远抱着乐观态度。    ■ lasting [usually before noun] continuing to exist or to have an effect for a long time 继续存在的；持续起作用的；持久的◆Few of the songs made any lasting impact.这些歌没有几首产生了持久的影响。◆It's a solution that could bring lasting peace.这一解决方案能带来持久和平。 OPP short-lived ⇨ short 1   see also long-lasting ⇨ long adj. ■ enduring ɪnˈdjʊərɪŋ; NAmE ɪnˈdʊrɪŋlasting for a long time, especially because of its high quality （尤指因高质量）持久的，耐久的◆What is your most enduring memory of her?她给你留下的最持久的记忆是什么？◆What is the reason for the game's enduring appeal?这种游戏为什么具有经久不衰的吸引力呢？ OPP short-lived ⇨ short 1 ■ immortal that will never die 长生的；永世的；不朽的◆He believed himself immortal.他认为自己能长生不老。◆She believed that her immortal soul was in danger.她认为自己不灭的灵魂受到了威胁。 OPP mortal ⓘ Mortal creatures cannot live for ever and must die. * mortal形容生物不能永生、必有一死◆We are all mortal.我们皆非永生之躯。

    新牛津英语同义词词典 - permanent collapse

    permanent

    adjective
    1 a permanent ban on the dumping of nuclear waste at sea | permanent brain damage
    LASTING , enduring, indefinite, continuing, perpetual, everlasting, eternal, abiding, constant, persistent, irreparable, irreversible, lifelong, indissoluble, indelible, standing, perennial, unending, endless, never-ending, immutable, unchangeable, unalterable, invariable, unchanging, changeless, undying, imperishable, indestructible, ineradicable; rare perdurable.

    2 a permanent job/relationship
    LONG-TERM , long-lasting, lasting, stable, fixed, established, sound, secure, solid, firm, continuing, durable.
    -opposite(s): TEMPORARY, FLEETING, EPHEMERAL.

    词源记忆 - permanent collapse

    permanent 永久的
    per-, 整个的；-man, 停留，驻立，词源同mansion, remain。引申词义永久的。