read
verb /riːd/
(/red/ read, /red/ read)
UNDERSTAND 理解
E [I or T]
* to look at words or symbols and understand what they mean
阅读；看懂；读到

1. He spent a pleasant afternoon reading (the newspaper/a book).
他一下午都在阅读（报纸／书），过得很开心。

2. I read about the family's success in the local paper.
我在当地报纸上读到了这个家庭的成功经历。

3. It was too dark to read our map and we took a wrong turning.
天太黑看不清地图，所以我们转错了弯。

4. Can you read music?
你识乐谱吗？

5. Your handwriting is so untidy I can't read it.
你笔迹太潦草，我看不懂。

6. [+ (that)] I've read in the newspapers (that) there is a threat of war.
我从报纸上获悉战争可能会爆发。

7. Put your plastic card in the slot, and the machine will read it and identify who you are.
把你的信用卡插入槽内，机器就会读卡并辨认你的身份。

8. Some children can read (= have learnt the skill of reading) by the age of four.
一些孩子在四岁时就会识字了。

E [I or T]
* to say the words that are printed or written
朗读；读出

1. She read (the poem) slowly and quietly.
她小声地慢慢读（这首诗）。

2. [+ two objects] Their teacher always reads them a story at the end of the day.
他们老师在一天课程结束时总是给他们读个故事。

3. Children love to have stories read (aloud/out) to them.
孩子们喜欢听人给他们（大声／朗）读故事。

A [T]
* to understand and give a particular meaning to written information, a statement, a situation, etc
理解；读作；（用于订正讹误）改作，换用

1. She missed the train because she read 18.30 as 8.30 p.m. instead of 6.30 p.m.
她误了火车，因为她把时间18:30理解成了晚上八点半，而不是傍晚六点半。

2. On page 19, for 'Blitish', please read 'British'.
第19页上的 Blitish 应作 British。

3. If I've read the situation correctly, we should have some agreement on the contract by the end of the week.
如果我对形势的看法正确的话，周末前我们应该可以就合同达成某种一致。

[I or T]
* How you read a piece of writing, or how it reads, is how it seems when you read it
读起来（给人某种印象）；看着好像是…

1. The letter reads as if / also not standardlike it was written in a hurry.
这封信读起来好像是匆匆写就的。

2. Her latest novel reads well (= is written in an attractive way).
她最新出版的一部小说读起来很是引人入胜。

[T]
* (especially when communicating by radio), to hear and understand someone
（尤指用无线电联络时）听到，收听到

1. Do you read me?
你能听到我说话吗？

2. I read you loud and clear.
我可以清楚地听到你说话。

read sb to sleep
* to read aloud to someone until they go to sleep
给（某人）读书（或故事）使其入睡

1. Every night when I was a child my father used to read me to sleep.
童年时，每天晚上父亲都给我读故事哄我入睡。

verb /riːd/
(/red/ read, /red/ read)
STATE 说明
[L]
* (of something written or printed) to have or give the stated information or meaning
写着，写的是；显示

1. [+ speech] The start of the American Constitution reads 'We, the people of the United States...'
美国宪法的开头是这样写的：“我们，合众国的人民…”。

2. The thermometer is reading 40°C in the shade.
在背阴处温度计显示为40℃。

verb /riːd/
(/red/ read, /red/ read)
STUDY 学习
[I or T] UK formal
* to study at university or to study for a specialized qualification
攻读；主修；念（某一课程）

1. They're both reading history at Cambridge.
他们两个都在剑桥大学攻读历史。

2. legal She's reading for the Bar (= studying to become a type of lawyer called a barrister).
她正在攻读法律，以后想成为大律师。

verb /riːd/
(/red/ read, /red/ read)
read sb's lips
* to follow the movements of someone's lips in order to understand what they are saying, especially if you are unable to hear them speak
（尤指在无法听见别人说话时）从口型判断某人说的话，唇读，观唇辨意

1. She read his lips across the busy conference hall - "Time to go".
她在热闹的会议厅的另一端从他说话的口型判断他在说“该走了”。
See also# lip-read#

verb /riːd/
(/red/ read, /red/ read)
read sb's mind (also read sb's thoughts)
* to know what someone is thinking without them telling you
看出（某人的）心思；猜出（某人）想甚么

1. humorous "How about a drink, then? "Ah, you read my mind!"
“那么，喝一杯怎么样？”“哟，你想到我心里去了！”

verb /riːd/
(/red/ read, /red/ read)
read sb's palm
* to look at the lines on a person's hand as a way of trying to find out what will happen to them in the future
给（某人）看手相

1. In a tent an old gypsy woman was reading palms.
帐篷里，一个吉普赛老妇人正在给人看手相。

verb /riːd/
(/red/ read, /red/ read)
read (sb) the riot act
* to speak angrily to someone about something they have done and warn them that they will be punished if they do it again
严厉警告（某人）不得再犯

1. He'd put up with a lot of bad behaviour from his son and thought it was time to read him the riot act.
对于儿子的很多不良行为他一直持容忍态度，但他觉得是该严厉警告他收敛一些的时候了。

verb /riːd/
(/red/ read, /red/ read)
read between the lines
* to try to understand someone's real feelings or intentions from what they say or write
看出字里行间的意思；听懂话外音；看出（或听出）真实的意思

1. Reading between the lines, I'd say he isn't happy with the situation.
听他话里的意思，我觉得他对目前状况不太满意。

verb /riːd/
(/red/ read, /red/ read)
read my lips informal
* a slightly rude way of telling someone to listen carefully to what you are saying
（表示不太礼貌地命令别人）听好了，仔细听，注意听我说

1. Read my lips. No new taxes.
注意听我说，不会有新税了。

verb /riːd/
(/red/ read, /red/ read)
read the runes UK literary
* to understand what will happen in the future, by looking at what is happening now
看清未来的趋势；掌握未来的态势

1. He was the first of the Eastern leaders to read the runes and make political changes to stay in power.
他是第一个看清了未来发展趋势并为继续掌权进行政治改革的东欧国家领导人。

verb /riːd/
(/red/ read, /red/ read)
take sth as read UK
* to accept that something is true without making sure that it is
未经证实就视…为正确；想当然认为…不会有错

1. I just took it as read that anyone who applied for the course would have the necessary qualifications.
我就想当然地认为，必须得有资格证书的人才能申请学这门课程。

verb /riːd/
(/red/ read, /red/ read)
phrasal verb read sth into sth
* to believe that an action, remark or situation has a particular importance or meaning, often when this is not true
对…想得太多；错误地认为…含有某种意思

1. Don't read too much into her leaving so suddenly - she probably just had a train to catch.
她离开得很突然，但不必想太多——或许她只是急着去赶火车。

verb /riːd/
(/red/ read, /red/ read)
phrasal verb [M] read sth out
A
* to read something and say the words aloud so that other people can hear
宣读；朗读；大声读出

1. He read out the names of all the winners.
他大声宣读所有获胜者的名字。

verb /riːd/
(/red/ read, /red/ read)
phrasal verb [M] read sth over/through
* to read something quickly from the beginning to the end, especially to find mistakes
（尤指为了发现错误）快速通读，从头到尾浏览

1. I read your proposal through last night and I think we'll agree to it.
昨晚我把你的建议从头到尾读了一遍，我认为我们会采纳的。

2. Always read over your work when you've finished.
每次完成作业后，一定要通读检查一下。

verb /riːd/
(/red/ read, /red/ read)
phrasal verb read up (on/about) sth
* to spend time reading in order to find out information about something
（为了得到有关资讯）广泛阅读，攻读，研究

1. It's a good idea to read up on a company before going for an interview.
在去参加面试前，最好仔细了解一下该公司的情况。

noun [S] /riːd/
UK
* the act of reading something
读；阅读

1. It's not brilliant but it's worth a read.
虽说不是特别出色，但它还是值得一读。

2. The book is a good/easy etc. read.
这本书读起来很有意思／不难。

3. informal Could I have a read of (= Could I read) your newspaper, if you've finished with it?
你的报纸看完了能不能让我看一下？

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read ★★★★★

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☞ read
read / ri:d / / ri:d / / red / verb / ri:d / (read, read / red / )
WORDS / SYMBOLS 文字；符号
1. (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to look at and understand the meaning of written or printed words or symbols
   识字；阅读；读懂:
  ▪ [V]
   She's still learning to read.
   她还在学习识字。
   Some children can read and write before they go to school.
   有些孩子在上学前就会看书写字了。
  ▪ [VN]
   I can't read your writing.
   我看不懂你的笔迹。
   Can you read music?
   你能读懂乐谱吗？
   I'm trying to read the map.
   我正看地图呢。
2. ~ (sth) (to sb / yourself) to go through written or printed words, etc. in silence or speaking them to other people
   读；朗读:
  ▪ [V]
   I'm going to go to bed and read.
   我要上床看书去。
   He liked reading to his grandchildren.
   他喜欢念书给孙子孙女听。
  ▪ [VN]
   to read a book / a magazine / the newspaper
   读书；看杂志/报纸
   Have you read any Steinbeck (= novels by him) ?
   你读过斯坦贝克的小说吗？
   He read the poem aloud.
   他朗读了这首诗。
  ▪ [VN VNN]
   Go on—read it to us.
   念吧——念给我们听听。
   She read us a story.
   她给我们读了个故事。
⇨ see also proofread
DISCOVER BY READING 读到
3. ~ (about / of sth) (not used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时) to discover or find out about sb / sth by reading
   读到；查阅到:
  ▪ [V]
   I read about the accident in the local paper.
   我在当地的报纸上看到了这次事故。
  ▪ [V that]
   I read that he had resigned.
   我看到了他辞职的消息。
  ▪ [VN]
   Don't believe everything you read in the papers.
   报上看到的东西,不能什么都信。
SB'S MIND / THOUGHTS 思想；想法
4. [VN] ~ sb's mind / thoughts to guess what sb else is thinking
   猜测；揣摩
SB'S LIPS 嘴唇
5. [VN] ~ sb's lips to look at the movements of sb's lips to learn what they are saying
   观唇辨意；读唇语
⇨ see also lip-read
UNDERSTAND 理解
6. [VN] ~ sth (as sth) to understand sth in a particular way
   懂得；理解
   SYN  interpret :
   How do you read the present situation?
   你对目前的形势有何看法？
   Silence must not always be read as consent.
   不要总是将沉默理解为同意。
OF A PIECE OF WRITING 书写的东西
7. [V speech] to have sth written on it; to be written in a particular way
   写着；写成:
   The sign read 'No admittance'.
   告示牌上写着"禁止入内"。
   I've changed the last paragraph. It now reads as follows...
   我已经修改了最后一段。现在是这样写的…
8. [V] to give a particular impression when read
   读起来(给人以某种印象):
   Generally, the article reads very well.
   一般而言,这篇文章读起来很不错。
   The poem reads like (= sounds as if it is) a translation.
   这首诗读起来像是译文。
MEASURING INSTRUMENT 测量仪器
9. [VN] (of measuring instruments 测量仪器) to show a particular weight, pressure, etc.
   读数为；显示:
   What does the thermometer read?
   温度计的读数是多少？
10. [VN] to get information from a measuring instrument
   看读数:
   A man came to read the gas meter.
   一个男子来查了煤气表。
HEAR 听
11. [VN] to hear and understand sb speaking on a radio set
   听到,听明白(用无线电机讲的话):
   'Do you read me?' 'I'm reading you loud and clear.'
   "你听得见我的话吗？" "听见了,你的声音又大又清楚。"
REPLACE WORD 替换文字
12. [VN] ~ A for B | ~ B as A to replace six word, etc. with another when correcting a text
   替换；将…改为:
   For 'madam' in line 3 read 'madman'.
   第 3 行中的 madam 应为 madman。
SUBJECT AT UNIVERSITY 大学课程
13. ~ (for) sth (BrE, rather old-fashioned) to study a subject, especially at a university
   学习；攻读；主修:
  ▪ [VN]
   I read English at Oxford.
   我在牛津攻读英语。
  ▪ [V]
   She's reading for a law degree.
   她在攻读法学学位。
COMPUTING 计算机技术
14. [VN] ~ sth (into sth) (of a computer or the person using it 计算机或计算机使用者) to take information from a disk
   读盘；从磁盘提取信息:
   My computer can't read the disk you sent.
   我的电脑不能读你送来的盘。
   to read a file into a computer
   把文件读入电脑
 IDIOMS 
▪ 7read between the 'lines
   to look for or discover a meaning in sth that is not openly stated
   领悟隐含的意义；看出言外之意:
   Reading between the lines, I think Clare needs money.
   斟酌一下她的言外之意,我觉得克莱尔需要钱。
▪ 7read sb like a 'book
   to understand easily what sb is thinking or feeling
   轻易地了解某人的想法(或感受)；看透某人
▪ 7read my 'lips
   (informal) used to tell sb to listen carefully to what you are saying
   请听清楚；请注意听:
   Read my lips: no new taxes (= I promise there will be no new taxes).
   注意听我说:不会征新税。
▪ 7read (sb) the 'Riot Act
(BrE)
   to tell sb with force that they must not do sth
   警告(某人)不得做某事▪ 7take it / sth as 'read
(BrE)
   to accept sth without discussing it
   直接认定为；不经讨论即认可:
   Can we take it as read that you want the job?
   我们能不能认为你想要这份工作？
 PHRASAL VERBS 
▪ 7read sth ↔ 'back
   to read a message, etc. to others in order to check that it is correct
   读出(以便核对)
▪ 7read sth 'into sth
   to think that sth means more than it really does
   把本没有的意思加进去解释；对…作过多的理解:
   Don't read too much into what she says.
   不要在她的话里加进太多自己的理解。
▪ 7read 'on
   to continue reading
   继续读；接着读:
   That's the story so far. Now read on...
   故事就讲到这里。现在接着读…
▪ 7read sth ↔ 'out
   to read sth using your voice, especially to other people
   (尤指向别人)读,朗读
▪ 7read sth ↔ 'over / 'through
   to read sth carefully from beginning to end to look for mistakes or check details
   认真通读；仔细核对
▪ 7read sth ↔ 'up | 7read 'up on sb / sth
   to read a lot about a subject
   (就某课题)广泛阅读,博览群书:
   I'll need to read up on the case before the meeting.
   在开会前,我需要看一些有关这件事的材料。 noun / ri:d / [sing.] (informal)
1. (especially BrE) an act or a period of reading sth
   阅读；读书:
   I was having a quiet read when the phone rang.
   我在静静地看书,忽然电话铃响了。
2. a good, interesting, etc. ~ a book, an article, etc. that is good, etc.
   好的(或有意思等的)读物；好书(或文章等):
   His thrillers are always a gripping read.
   他的惊险小说向来引人入胜。 adjective   / red / (used after an adverb 用于副词后) (of a person 人) having knowledge that has been gained from reading books, etc.
   博学的；熟知的；精通的:
   She's very widely read in law.
   她在法律方面知识渊博。
⇨ see also well read

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read

I. noun

1. activity of reading

• ADJECTIVE good | quiet | quick The program is simple to use after a quick ~ of the manual.

• VERB + READ have I had a good ~ of the paper before they arrived.

2. writer/book

• ADJECTIVE enjoyable, entertaining, fun (esp. AmE), good, great, terrific | compelling, engaging, engrossing, fascinating, gripping, interesting | easy, quick | worthwhile

• VERB + READ be, make The story made an interesting ~. | enjoy I know you'll enjoy the ~.

II. verb

• ADVERB aloud I listen to my children ~ing aloud. | silently | carefully, with interest He ~ her letter with interest. | avidly, voraciously, widely She ~ avidly from an early age. | regularly I regularly ~ ‘Time’. | critically We teach students to ~ critically. | correctly Make sure you ~ the instructions correctly. | fluently, well He speaks and ~s Arabic fluently. | just, lately, recently I've just ~ your interesting article. | out Shall I ~ this out to you?

• VERB + READ be able to, can Most children can ~ by the age of seven. | learn to, learn how to | teach sb to, teach sb how to

• PREPOSITION about Hogan had ~ about her death in the paper. | from She ~ from the letter. | in He remembers everything he ~s in books. | of I had ~ of the case in the local newspaper. | over She spent the morning ~ing over her script. | through I ~ through the first paragraph again. | to I ~ a story to my son every night.

• PHRASES ~ and write She had great difficulty learning to ~ and write. | ~ for fun, ~ for pleasure He's not someone who ~s for pleasure.

Read is used with these nouns as the subject: banner, gauge, headline, inscription, sign, thermometer, translation, watch
Read is used with these nouns as the object: article, assignment, author, autobiography, barometer, Bible, biography, blog, book, brochure, bulletin, chapter, column, comment, correspondence, coverage, curriculum vitae, detail, diary, disk, document, edition, email, emotion, entry, essay, excerpt, expression, extract, fiction, file, fortune, gauge, handwriting, headline, horoscope, inscription, instruction, instrument, journal, label, letter, literature, lyrics, magazine, mail, manual, map, memo, memoir, menu, message, meter, mind, minute, mood, music, news, newspaper, notice, novel, obituary, page, palm, pamphlet, paper, paperback, paragraph, passage, piece, poem, poetry, poll, post, posting, prayer, print, résumé, recipe, record, remark, reply, report, review, rule, score, script, scripture, sentence, sermon, sign, signal, snippet, speech, statement, story, subtitle, tabloid, tale, text, thermometer, thought, thriller, transcript, translation, update, verdict, volume, website, will, word, work, writing

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read
 In addition to the idioms beginning with read, also see do you read me; open book.
 * * *
 - read a lecture
 - read between the lines
 - read into
 - read like an open book
 - read out of
 - read someone's mind
 - read the riot act
 - read up

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read

verb

read ♦︎ flick through sth ♦︎ look through sth ♦︎ leaf through sth ♦︎ dip into sth ♦︎ scan ♦︎ skim ♦︎ plough through sthThese words all mean to look at and understand the meaning of printed or written words. 这些词均表示阅读。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆to read / flick / look / leaf / scan / skim / plough through sth◆to read / flick through / look through / leaf through / dip into / plough through a book◆to read / flick through / look through / leaf through / scan / skim a newspaper / paper◆to read / flick through / look through / leaf through a magazine◆to read / look through / plough through a report◆to flick through / look through / leaf through / scan / skim the pages of sth◆to quickly read / flick through / look through / leaf through / scan / skim sth■ read (read, read) [intransitive, transitive] to look at and understand the meaning of written or printed words or symbols, for example in a book; to say the words in a book, etc. either silently to yourself or aloud to others 识字；阅读；读懂；读；朗读◆He learned to read when he was three.他三岁时就学会了识字。◆Just read through what you've written before you send it off.寄出之前应通读一遍你写的东西。◆What are you reading at the moment?(= what book?) 你眼下在读什么书？◆Can you read music?你识乐谱吗？◆I'm trying to read the map.我正看地图呢。◆I used to read to my younger brothers at bedtime.我过去常在弟弟睡前念书给他们听。◆Will you read me a story?你能给我读个故事吗？◆I read the words out loud (= spoke them).我朗读了这些话。ⓘ Read also means to find out about sb/sth by reading. * read亦表示通过阅读获得信息◆I read about it in today's paper.我在今天的报纸上看到了这一消息。◆I read that he'd resigned.我看到了他辞职的消息。 ■ ˌflick ˈthrough sth

phrasal verb

[no passive] to quickly turn the pages of a book, magazine, etc. and look at them without reading everything 浏览，草草翻阅（书、杂志等）◆She was flicking through the pages of a magazine.她在快速翻阅一本杂志。◆I've only had time to flick through your report but it seems to be fine.你的报告我来不及细看，只是草草一阅，不过似乎还不错。■ ˈlook through sth

phrasal verb

[no passive] to turn the pages of a book, magazine, etc., and look at them without reading everything 浏览（书、杂志等）◆I caught him looking through my confidential files.我发现他在浏览我的机密文件。◆She looked through her notes before the exam.她考试前匆匆看了一下笔记。NOTE 辨析 Flick through sth or look through sth?If you flick through sth you do it more quickly than if you look through sth, which is usually more deliberate. You might just look through a report if you felt that it did not need more attention, but you would not apologize for this. * flick through sth比look through sth更快速，后者通常看得更为仔细。look through a report可指认为翻翻即可，无须多加注意，但无须为此表示歉意◆I've looked through your report and it's fine.我翻了翻你的报告，还不错。◆I've only had time to look through your report. ■ ˈleaf through sth

phrasal verb

[no passive] to quickly turn the pages of a book, without reading them or looking at them closely, especially in order to find sth in particular 匆匆翻阅，浏览（尤指为查找特定信息）◆She leafed through the guide book until she found the page she wanted.她翻阅那本旅游手册，直至找到她想要的那一页。■ dip into sth

phrasal verb

(-pp-) [no passive] to read only parts of sth 浏览；涉猎◆It's a good book to dip into now and again.这是一本可以不时翻阅的好书。■ scan (-nn-) [transitive, intransitive] to read sth quickly but not very carefully and not reading every word, especially in order to find particular information 略读，浏览，翻阅（尤指为查找特定信息）◆I scanned the list quickly, looking for my name.我快速浏览了一下名单，看有没有我的名字。◆She scanned through the newspaper over breakfast.她边吃早饭，边浏览报纸。◆You should teach students to scan for essential information.你应该教学生浏览查找关键信息。■ skim (-mm-) [transitive, intransitive] to read sth quickly in order to find the main points or a particular point 浏览，略读（以了解重点或某一点）◆I always skim the financial section of the newspaper.我总要浏览一下报纸上的金融版。◆He skimmed through the article trying to find his name.他浏览文章找自己的名字。NOTE 辨析 Scan or skim?Sometimes you can use either word. 这两个词有时可通用◆I scanned / skimmed the list until I found my name.我快速浏览了一下名单，直到找到我的名字。However, scan is usually used when you are looking for particular information; skim is more often used when you want to get a general idea of what sth is about. You do not 'skim for sth'. 不过，scan通常指查看特定信息，skim更常是为了对某事物有个大致了解。不可以用skim for sth◆Teach students to skim for essential information. ■ ˌplough ˈthrough sth (BrE) (NAmE plow through sth)

phrasal verb

[no passive] to make slow progress through a difficult or boring book or document, etc. 费劲地阅读（难懂或枯燥的书或文件等）◆I had to plough through dozens of legal documents.我得花时间埋头阅读几十份法律文件。

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read

verb
1 he sat in the corner, drinking coffee and reading a newspaper
PERUSE , study, scrutinize, look through; pore over, devour, be absorbed in, bury oneself in; wade through, plough through; run one's eye over, cast an eye over, leaf through, scan, glance through, flick through, skim through, thumb through, flip through, browse through, dip into; archaic con.

2 ‘Listen to this,’ he said and read a passage of the letter
READ OUT , read aloud, say aloud, recite, declaim.

3 I can't read my own writing
DECIPHER , make out, make sense of, interpret, understand, comprehend. legible.

4 his remark could be read as a dig at Forsyth
INTERPRET , take, take to mean, construe, see, explain, understand.

5 the thermometer read 0% C
INDICATE , register, record, display, show, have as a reading, measure.

6 I can't read your future, you know
FORESEE , predict, forecast, foretell, prophesy, divine, prognosticate; archaic augur, presage.

7 he went on to read modern history at Oxford
STUDY , take; N. Amer. & Austral./NZ major in.
read into officials cautioned against reading too much into the statistics
INFER FROM , interpolate from, assume from, attribute to; read between the lines, get hold of the wrong end of the stick.
read up on Chris had read up on this particular method of teaching children to write
STUDY , get up; informal bone up on; Brit. informal mug up on, swot; archaic con.

noun
I settled down with my feet up for a read of ‘The Irish Press’
PERUSAL , study, scan, scrutiny; look (at), browse (through), glance (through), leaf (through), flick (through), skim (through).

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read

reading to yourself

When you read a piece of writing, you look at it and understand what it says.

    Why don't you read your letter?

The past tense and past participle of `read' is read , not `readed'.

    I read through the whole paper.

    Have you read that article I gave you?

reading to someone else

If you read something such as a book to someone, you say the words aloud so that the other person can hear them. When you use read like this, it has two objects. If the indirect object is a pronoun, it usually goes in front of the direct object.

    I'm going to read him some of my poems.

    I read her the two pages dealing with Edward Aveling's desertion of Eleanor Marx.

If the indirect object is not a pronoun, it usually goes after the direct object. When this happens, you put `to' in front of the indirect object.

    One winter I read a play to the seniors.

You also put the indirect object after the direct object when the direct object is a pronoun.

    You will have to read it to him.

See section on ditransitive verbs in entry at Verbs.

Note that you can also omit the direct object.

    I'll go up and read to Sam for five minutes.

reading a subject

In British English, if you read a subject at university, you study it.

    He went up to Magdalen College to read history.

Read is not used like this in American English.

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read 阅读，朗读，解读
来自古英语raedan, 建议，顾问，劝说，解释，阅读，来自PIE→*redan, 建议，解释，来自PIE→*rei, 思考，考虑，论证，词源同reason, rate。现词义主要为阅读，朗读。

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