剑桥高阶英汉双解词典 - recognition collapse

recognition
/ˌrek.əg'nɪʃ.ən/
noun
ACCEPTING 接受
A [S or U]
* agreement that something is true or legal
承认；认可；接受

1. It's a new country, hoping for diplomatic recognition from the international community.
这是个新国家，它希望在外交上得到国际社会的承认。

2. [+ that] There's a growing recognition that this country can no longer afford to be a nuclear power.
越来越多的人认识到，这个国家再也无力充当一个核大国了。

A [S or U]
* If you are given recognition, people show admiration and respect for your achievements
赏识，赞赏；表彰

1. Ella complained that the company never gave her any recognition for her work.
艾拉抱怨说公司从未认可过她的工作。

2. He was presented with a gold watch in recognition of (= to show respect for) his years as club secretary.
俱乐部赠予他一只金表，以感谢他多年作为俱乐部干事所付出的心血。

/ˌrek.əg'nɪʃ.ən/
noun
KNOWING 认出
[U]
* when you know someone or something because you have seen, heard or experienced them before
认出，认识；识别

1. When he returned to his home town after the war, he found it had changed out of all/beyond all recognition (= it had changed so much that he no longer recognized it).
战后他回到家乡时，发现一切已经面目全非了。

柯林斯COBUILD高阶英汉双解学习词典 - recognition collapse

recognition ★★★☆☆
1.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词认识;识别;认出 Recognition is the act of recognizing someone or identifying something when you see it.

  • George said, 'Ida, how are you?' She frowned for a moment and then recognition dawned. 'George Black. Well, I never.'...

    乔治说：“艾达，你好吗？”她皱了一会儿眉头，然后才认出他。“乔治·布莱克，噢，我一直都不好。”

  • He searched for a sign of recognition on her face, but there was none.

    他试图在她的脸上找出一丝认出他的神情，但是根本没有。

2.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词承认;接受;理解 Recognition of something is an understanding and acceptance of it.

【搭配模式】：with supp

  • The CBI welcomed the Chancellor's recognition of the recession and hoped for a reduction in interest rates.

    英国工业联合会对财政大臣承认经济出现衰退表示欢迎，并希望能出台降低利率的政策。

3.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词（政府对他国的）外交认可，正式承认 When a government gives diplomatic recognition to another country, they officially accept that its status is valid.

【搭配模式】：with supp

  • South Africa gave diplomatic recognition to Rwanda's new government on September 15...

    南非于9月15日正式承认了卢旺达的新政府。

  • His government did not receive full recognition by Britain until July.

    他的政府直到7月份才得到英国的正式承认。

4.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词赞赏;好评;认可 When a person receives recognition for the things that they have done, people acknowledge the value or skill of their work.

【搭配模式】：with supp

  • At last, her father's work has received popular recognition...

    最后，她父亲的工作得到了大众的认可。

  • He is an outstanding goalscorer who doesn't get the recognition he deserves.

    他是一个出色的射手，但并没有获得应有的认可。

5.PHRASE 短语面目全非;认不出来;无法辨认 If you say that someone or something has changed beyond recognition or out of all recognition, you mean that person or thing has changed so much that you can no longer recognize them.

【搭配模式】：PHR after v

【语用信息】：emphasis

  • The bodies were mutilated beyond recognition...

    尸体都残缺不全，无法辨认了。

  • The facilities have improved beyond all recognition...

    这些设备经过大幅度的改良，都让人认不出来了。

  • The situation in Eastern Europe has changed out of all recognition.

    东欧的形势经历了巨变。

6.PREP-PHRASE 短语介词获官方认可;正式承认 If something is done in recognition of someone's achievements, it is done as a way of showing official appreciation of them.

  • Brazil normalised its diplomatic relations with South Africa in recognition of the steps taken to end apartheid...

    巴西恢复了与南非的外交关系，以示对其采取措施结束种族隔离的正式认可。

  • He had just received a doctorate in recognition of his contributions to seismology.

    他刚被授予了博士头衔以表彰他对地震学作出的贡献。

牛津高阶英汉双解 第7版 - recognition collapse

☞ recognition
rec·og·ni·tion / 7rekE^5niFn / noun1. [U] the act of remembering who sb is when you see them, or of identifying what sth is
   认出；认识；识别:
   He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of recognition.
   他瞥了她一眼,但她似乎没认出来。
   the automatic recognition of handwriting and printed text by computer
   计算机对手写或印刷文本的自动识别
2. [sing., U] ~ (that...) the act of accepting that sth exists, is true or is official
   承认；认可:
   a growing recognition that older people have potential too
   越来越多的人认识到老年人也是有潜力的
   There is a general recognition of the urgent need for reform.
   人们普遍认识到迫切需要改革。
   to seek international / official / formal recognition as a sovereign state
   寻求国际上的/官方/正式的承认,承认它是一个主权国家
3. [U] ~ (for sth) public praise and reward for sb's work or actions
   赞誉；赏识；奖赏:
   She gained only minimal recognition for her work.
   她的工作仅仅得到极少的赞誉。
   He received the award in recognition of his success over the past year.
   他受到了奖励,这是对他过去一年的成绩的肯定。
 IDIOMS 
▪ to change, alter, etc. beyond / out of (all) recog'nition
   to change so much that you can hardly recognize it
   变得面目全非；沧海桑田:
   The town has changed beyond recognition since I was last here.
   自从我上次离开这里以来,这座小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。

牛津搭配语词典 第2版 - recognition collapse

recognition noun

1. remembering/identifying sb/sth

• ADJECTIVE immediate, instant | early, prompt the early ~ of a disease | dawning | brand, name One of the main goals of marketing is name ~. | word a test of children's word ~ | character, face, fingerprint, handwriting, speech, text, voice | automatic, computer the automatic ~ of handwriting by computer

• … OF RECOGNITION flicker, sign She stared directly at the witness but he did not show a flicker of ~ (= he did not show that he recognized her).

• VERB + RECOGNITION show | avoid He pulled the hood of his cloak over his head to avoid ~. | allow, facilitate The monitoring system allows ~ of pollution hot spots.

• RECOGNITION + VERB dawn Recognition slowly dawned, and I remembered her from my college days.

• RECOGNITION + NOUN software, system, technology

• PREPOSITION beyond (all) ~ (figurative) Many of those interviewed said their job had changed beyond ~ (= changed completely) over the past five years. | out of (all) ~ (figurative) The equipment and methods of production have improved out of all ~ (= greatly improved). | without ~ He looked up, glanced at them without ~, and went on his way.

• PHRASES ~ in sb's eyes There was no ~ in his eyes (= he did not look as if he recognized her).

2. accepting that sth exists/is true; public praise/reward

• ADJECTIVE full | special The judges selected three projects for special ~. | appropriate, due, proper, well-deserved | insufficient | greater, growing, increasing There needs to be a greater ~ of corporate crime as a social problem. | clear, explicit, overt | implicit | apparent | positive | equal equal ~ for the work women do | mutual | immediate, instant | belated, overdue The award is being made in belated ~ of her services to the industry. | Recognition of his talent was long overdue. | individual, personal personal ~ for your achievements | general, universal, wide, widespread The young talent at the club deserves wider ~. | international, national, worldwide | public, social | professional | diplomatic | formal, legal, legislative, official | federal, government, state | de facto Twelve states have accorded de facto ~ to the new regime.

• VERB + RECOGNITION achieve, attain, earn sb, gain, garner (esp. AmE), get, obtain, receive, win His recitals have earned him ~ as a talented performer. | deserve, merit | require Both of these perspectives are valid and require ~. | imply They claim that signature of the peace accord did not imply ~ of the state's sovereignty. | ask for, call for, demand, request, seek | apply for | qualify for to qualify for UN ~ as an International Biosphere Reserve | accord sb/sth, give sb/sth, grant sb/sth | deny sb/sth, refuse sb/sth

• RECOGNITION + VERB come Official ~ of the change came fast.

• PREPOSITION in ~ of an award in ~ of his outstanding work | without ~ She has worked actively but without ~. | ~ as a country that has long sought ~ as a major power | ~ by, ~ from ~ by his superiors of the service he had performed | ~ for They received ~ for their 20-year commitment to safety at sea.

• PHRASES a lack of ~ | ~ of the importance of sth, ~ of the need for sth | a struggle for ~

牛津英语同义词学习词典 - recognition collapse

recognition noun
⇨ admiration

新牛津英语同义词词典 - recognition collapse

recognition

noun
1 he stared at her, but there was no sign of recognition on his face
IDENTIFICATION , recollection, recall, remembrance.

2 his recognition of his lack of political experience
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT , acceptance, admission, conceding, concession, granting; realization, awareness, consciousness, knowledge, perception, appreciation, understanding, apprehension, cognizance.

3 the organization will seek recognition by the International Rugby Board
OFFICIAL APPROVAL , certification, accreditation, endorsement, sanctioning, validation, ratification.

4 the team deserve recognition for the tremendous job they are doing
APPRECIATION , gratitude, thanks, congratulations, a pat on the back, credit, commendation, acclaim, acclamation; tributes, acknowledgement, reward, honour, homage, applause, a round of applause, accolades; a mention; informal bouquets, brownie points.

词源记忆 - recognition collapse

recognition 认识，认可
来自recognize, 认识，认出。