剑桥高阶英汉双解词典 - rigid collapse

rigid
/'rɪdʒ.ɪd/
adjective
* stiff or fixed; not able to be bent, moved, changed or persuaded
僵硬的；固定的；不能弯曲的；顽固的；不易改变的

1. a rigid steel and concrete structure
坚固的钢筋混凝土结构

2. I was rigid with (= stiff and unable to move because of) fear.
我被吓得呆若木鸡。

3. disapproving We were disappointed that they insisted on such a rigid interpretation of the rules.
他们坚持对规则进行如此呆板僵化的解释，令我们非常失望。

柯林斯COBUILD高阶英汉双解学习词典 - rigid collapse

rigid ★★☆☆☆
1.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词(法律、制度或体系)严格的，刻板的，不可变更的 Laws, rules, or systems that are rigid cannot be changed or varied, and are therefore considered to be rather severe.

【语用信息】：disapproval

  • Several colleges in our study have rigid rules about student conduct...

    在我们的研究中，有几所大学制定了严格的学生行为规则。

  • Hospital routines for nurses are very rigid.

    医院中护士的日常工作非常刻板。

rigidity

  • ...the rigidity of government policy.

    政府政策的死板

rigidly

  • The caste system was rigidly enforced.

    过去印度的种姓制度非常严格。

2.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词固执的;顽固的;刻板的 If you disapprove of someone because you think they are not willing to change their way of thinking or behaving, you can describe them as rigid .

【语用信息】：disapproval

  • She was a fairly rigid person who had strong religious views...

    她相当顽固，宗教观念极强。

  • My father is very rigid in his thinking.

    我父亲的思想非常顽固。

3.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词坚硬的;刚性的;不易弯曲的 A rigid substance or object is stiff and does not bend, stretch, or twist easily.

  • ...rigid plastic containers...

    坚硬的塑料容器

  • These plates are fairly rigid.

    这些盘子非常坚硬。

rigidity

  • ...the strength and rigidity of glass.

    玻璃的强度和硬度

4.ADJ-GRADED 能被表示程度的副词或介词词组修饰的形容词(常因震惊或害怕)身体僵直的，不能动弹的，呆住的 If someone goes rigid, their body becomes very straight and stiff, usually as a result of shock or fear.

【搭配模式】：usu v-link ADJ

  • I went rigid with shock...

    我惊得僵在那里。

  • Andrew went rigid when he saw a dog, any dog, anywhere.

    安德鲁过去只要看见狗，无论在哪里，无论什么狗，都会吓得一动不动。

rigidly

  • She stood rigidly and stared into the room.

    她直直地站在那里，凝视着屋内。

牛津高阶英汉双解 第7版 - rigid collapse

rigid
rigid / 5ridVid / adjective1. (often disapproving) (of rules, methods, etc. 规则、方法等) very strict and difficult to change
   死板的；僵硬的
   SYN  inflexible :
   The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.
   课程设置过于狭窄和死板。
   His rigid adherence to the rules made him unpopular.
   他对规则的刻板坚持使得他不受欢迎。
2. (of a person 人) not willing to change their ideas or behaviour
   固执的；僵化的；一成不变的
   SYN  inflexible :
   rigid attitudes
   固执的态度
3. (of an object or substance 物体或物质) stiff and difficult to move or bend
   坚硬的；不弯曲的；僵直的:
   a rigid support for the tent
   帐篷的坚硬的支柱
   She sat upright, her body rigid with fear.
   她直挺挺地坐着,吓得浑身发僵。
  (figurative) I was bored rigid (= extremely bored).
   我觉得无聊极了。
• ri·gid·ity / ri5dVidEti / noun [U, C] :
   the rigidity of the law on this issue
   法律在这个问题上的僵化处理
   the rigidity of the metal bar
   金属栅栏的坚固性
• ri·gid·ly adv.:
   The speed limit must be rigidly enforced.
   必须严格执行限速规定。
   She stared rigidly ahead.
   她呆呆地盯着前方。

牛津搭配语词典 第2版 - rigid collapse

rigid adj.

1. not able/willing to change

• VERBS appear, be, seem | become, grow He grew even more ~ and uncompromising as he got older.

• ADVERB extremely, fairly, very, etc. We operate within fairly ~ parameters. | entirely An entirely ~ system is impractical. | increasingly | excessively, overly | relatively

2. stiff

• VERBS be, feel, lie, look, sit, stand She feigned sleep, lying ~ in bed. | become, go, turn | remain

• ADVERB very | absolutely, completely, quite | almost

• PREPOSITION with He went absolutely ~ with shock.

Rigid is used with these nouns: adherence, attitude, confines, conformity, convention, definition, discipline, distinction, division, dogma, hierarchy, orthodoxy, packaging, plastic, rule, schedule, separation, stance, structure, system

牛津英语同义词学习词典 - rigid collapse

rigid adj.
⇨ deep-seated (rigid attitudes) ⇨ solid (rigid and brittle) ⇨ strict (a rigid code of ethics)

新牛津英语同义词词典 - rigid collapse

rigid

adjective
1 sandwiches are best packed in a rigid container
STIFF , hard, firm, inflexible, non-flexible, unbending, unyielding, inelastic; taut, tight; rare impliable, unmalleable.
-opposite(s): FLEXIBLE, PLASTIC.

2 many dog owners establish a rigid routine for feeding
FIXED , set, firm, inflexible, unalterable, unchangeable, immutable, unvarying, invariable, hard and fast, cast-iron.
-opposite(s): FLEXIBLE.

3 poorer nations warned against a rigid approach to IMF funding
STRICT , severe, stern, stringent, rigorous, inflexible, uncompromising, resolute, determined, immovable, unshakeable; unrelenting, intransigent, unyielding, unwavering, unswerving, obdurate, unadaptable, adamant.
-opposite(s): FLEXIBLE, LENIENT.

词源记忆 - rigid collapse

rigid 坚硬的，死板的，僵硬的
来自拉丁语rigere, 拉直，伸直，来自PIE→*reig, 拉直，绑紧，使固定，词源同rig, reach。引申诸相关词义。