剑桥高阶英汉双解词典 - shed collapse

shed
/ʃed/
noun [C]
A
* a small building, usually made of wood, used for storing things
（通常为木质、存放物品用的）棚子，小屋

1. a garden shed
园艺棚

2. a tool/bicycle shed
工具／脚踏车棚

* a large simple building used for a particular activity
（用于特定活动的）大简易棚

1. the lambing shed
产羔棚

/ʃed/
verb (shedding, shed, shed)
GET RID OF 摆脱
A [T]
* (often used in newspapers) to get rid of something you do not need or want
（常为报刊用语）去除，摆脱

1. 900 jobs will be shed over the next few months.
接下来几个月中要裁减900个职位。

2. Psychotherapy helped him to shed some of his insecurity/inhibitions.
心理疗法帮助他摆脱了一些不安全感／自我压抑。

3. I'm going on a diet to see if I can shed (= become thinner by losing) a few kilos.
我要节食，看能不能甩掉几公斤。

A [T]
* to lose a covering, such as leaves, hair or skin, because it falls off naturally, or to drop something in a natural way or by accident
使脱落；使掉落；蜕；脱

1. The trees shed their leaves in autumn.
树木在秋天落叶。

2. They ran down to the sea, shedding clothes as they went.
他们奔向大海，一边跑一边脱衣服。

3. UK A lorry had shed a load of gravel across the road.
一辆卡车在路上掉下了一堆碎石。

/ʃed/
verb (shedding, shed, shed)
PRODUCE 产生
shed tears/blood/light, etc.
* to produce tears, light, blood, etc.
流泪／流血／发光等

1. She shed a few tears at her daughter's wedding.
她在女儿的婚礼上流下泪来。

2. So much blood has been shed (= So many people have been badly hurt or killed) in this war.
这场战争造成了惨重的伤亡。

柯林斯COBUILD高阶英汉双解学习词典 - shed collapse

shed
The form shed is used in the present tense and in the past tense and past participle of the verb. shed 的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。
1.(用于储存园艺工具等的)简易房，小棚屋，小屋 A shed is a small building that is used for storing things such as garden tools.

  • ...a garden shed.

    园艺工艺棚

2.(车站、港口、工厂等里面的)棚式建筑物，厂房,工棚,库房 A shed is a large shelter or building, for example at a railway station, port, or factory.

  • ...disused railway sheds.

    废弃的铁路工棚

3.落(叶);蜕(皮);脱(毛) When a tree sheds its leaves, its leaves fall off in the autumn. When an animal sheds hair or skin, some of its hair or skin drops off.

  • Some of the trees were already beginning to shed their leaves.

    有些树已经开始落叶了。

  • ...a snake who has shed its skin.

    已经蜕皮的蛇

4.摆脱;去除;抛弃 To shed something means to get rid of it.

【语域标签】：FORMAL 正式

  • The firm is to shed 700 jobs...

    公司将裁员 700 人。

  • He had maintained a rigid diet, shedding some twenty pounds.

    他严格地坚持节食，减了差不多 20 磅。

  • ...a city trying to shed its rough image.

    试图摆脱其治安混乱的形象的城市

5.(卡车等)意外地掉落(货物) If a lorry sheds its load, the goods that it is carrying accidentally fall onto the road.

【语域标签】：mainly BRIT 主英

  • A lorry piled with scrap metal had shed its load.

    一辆载满废金属的卡车掉货了。

6.流，洒,落(泪) If you shed tears, you cry.

  • They will shed a few tears at their daughter's wedding.

    他们会在女儿的婚礼上落泪的。

7.屠杀;导致惨死;(通常指在战争中)流血死亡,惨死 To shed blood means to kill people in a violent way. If someone sheds their blood, they are killed in a violent way, usually when they are fighting in a war.

【语域标签】：FORMAL 正式

  • Gunmen in Ulster shed the first blood of the new year...

    阿尔斯特的持枪歹徒制造了新一年的首起流血事件。

  • Others promised to 'shed our blood and sacrifice our lives to oppose the invaders'.

    其他人承诺要“抛头颅、洒热血、抗击侵略者”。

shedding

  • The Pope called for a halt to the shedding of innocent blood.

    教皇呼吁不要滥杀无辜。

8. to shed light on something→see: light;

    牛津高阶英汉双解 第7版 - shed collapse

    shed
    shed / Fed / noun (often in compounds 常构成复合词)
    1. a small simple building, usually built of wood or metal, used for keeping things in
       简易房,棚(用于贮藏物品):
       a bicycle shed
       自行车棚
       (BrE) a garden shed
       园艺工具棚
    2. (BrE) a large industrial building, used for working in or keeping equipment
       (工业上用于生产或存放设备的)厂房,工棚,库房:
       an engine shed
       机车库
    3. (AustralE, NZE) a building with open sides where the wool is cut off sheep (= they are sheared ) or where cows are milked
       剪羊毛棚；挤奶棚
    ⇨ see also cowshed , potting shed , woodshed verb(shed·ding, shed, shed)
      ▪ [VN]
    GET RID OF 去除
    1. (often used in newspapers 常用于报章) to get rid of sth that is no longer wanted
       去除；摆脱:
       The factory is shedding a large number of jobs.
       这家工厂正大批裁员。
       a quick way to shed unwanted pounds (= extra weight or fat on your body)
       快速减肥的方法
       Museums have been trying hard to shed their stuffy image.
       博物馆一直努力改变自己沉闷的形象。
    DROP 使落下
    2. (formal) to let sth fall; to drop sth
       使落下；使掉下:
       Luke shed his clothes onto the floor.
       卢克把衣服脱在地板上。
       A duck's feathers shed water immediately.
       鸭子的羽毛不沾水。
    3. (BrE) (of a vehicle 交通工具) to lose or drop what it is carrying
       掉落(货物):
       The traffic jam was caused by a lorry shedding its load.
       交通堵塞是因为一辆卡车掉下了货物。
    SKIN / LEAVES 皮；叶
    4. if an animal sheds its skin, or a plant sheds leaves, it loses them naturally
       蜕；落
    LIGHT 光
    5. ~ sth (on / over sb / sth) to send light over sth; to let light fall somewhere
       散发出光；把光照到(或洒在)…上:
       The candles shed a soft glow on her face.
       蜡烛在她的脸上映着一层柔光。
    TEARS 眼泪
    6. (formal or literary) if you shed tears, you cry
       流；洒:
       She shed no tears when she heard he was dead.
       她听到他的死讯时没流一滴眼泪。
    BLOOD 血
    7. (formal) if you shed blood, you kill or injure people, especially in a war
       (尤指在战争中)造成伤亡；使流(血)
    ⇨ see also bloodshed
     IDIOMS 
    ⇨ see light n.

    牛津搭配语词典 第2版 - shed collapse

    shed

    I. noun

    1. small simple building for keeping things in

    • ADJECTIVE wooden | lean-to (BrE) | storage | equipment, tool | bicycle, bike (informal, both esp. ) | garden, potting (both )

    • PREPOSITION in a/the ~

    2. (esp. BrE) large industrial or agricultural building

    • ADJECTIVE engine, railway (BrE), train | milking | packing (esp. AmE) The packing ~ is used for packing and sorting apples for shipment. | machine (AmE) II.verb

    Shed is used with these nouns as the object: baggage, blood, clothes, coat, fat, image, inhibition, job, leaf, light, load, pollen, reputation, shell, skin, tear, vestige, weight

    The American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms - shed collapse

    shed
     shed blood
     to kill in a violent or bloody way

    牛津英语同义词学习词典 - shed collapse

    shed verb
    ⇨ remove 1 (shed pounds) ⇨ shed light on sth ⇨ explain 1     shed

    noun

      ➡ See also the entries for hut and warehouse 另见hut条和warehouse条shed ♦︎ barn ♦︎ stable ♦︎ outbuildingThese are all words for a building used for keeping tools, equipment or animals in. 这些词均表示存放物品或饲养牲畜的简易房舍、畜棚、棚屋。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配■ shed [countable] a small simple building, usually built of wood or metal, used for keeping things in （用于贮藏物品的）简易房，棚屋◆a tool shed工具棚◆ (BrE) a garden shed园艺工具棚ⓘ In British English shed can also mean a large industrial building that is used for working in or keeping equipment in. 在英式英语中shed也可表示工业上用于生产或存放设备的厂房或库房◆The engine shed is used for storing and servicing the locomotives.机车库用来停放和维修机车。 ■ barn [countable] a large farm building for storing grain or keeping animals in 谷仓；畜棚◆The bales were stacked up high in the hay barn.大捆大捆的干草高高地堆放在干草棚里。◆They live in a converted barn (= a barn that has been turned into a house).他们住在由谷仓改建而成的房子里。■ stable [countable] a building in which horses are kept 马厩◆The horse was led back to its stable.那匹马被牵回了马厩。■ outbuilding ˈaʊtbɪldɪŋ [countable, usually plural] a building such as a shed or stable that is built near to, but separate from, a main building 附属建筑物◆It's a large farmhouse with several outbuildings.这是一座很大的农场住宅，有一些附属建筑物。

    新牛津英语同义词词典 - shed collapse

    shed1

    noun
    guinea pigs and rabbits should be kept in sheds or garages
    HUT , lean-to, outhouse, outbuilding, shack; potting shed, woodshed; cattle shed, cow-house; Brit. lock-up; N. Amer. barn, smokehouse; Austral./NZ woolshed; N. English shippon; S. English linhay; archaic hovel.

    shed2

    verb
    1 tall beech tress shed their leaves over a disused tennis court
    LET FALL , let drop, drop; scatter, spill, shower.

    2 the caterpillar has to shed its skin four or five times to allow it to grow
    SLOUGH OFF , cast, cast off, moult; technical exuviate.
    -opposite(s): GROW.

    3 we shed our jackets
    TAKE OFF , remove, pull off, peel off, shrug off, discard, divest oneself of, doff, fling off, fling aside, climb out of, slip out of; undo, unfasten, unbutton, unzip.
    -opposite(s): DON, PUT ON.

    4 too much blood has been shed
    SPILL , pour forth, let flow, discharge.

    5 the two firms are each to shed ten workers
    MAKE REDUNDANT , dismiss, let go, discharge, give someone their notice, get rid of, discard; downsize; informal sack, give someone the sack, fire, give someone their cards, give someone their marching orders, send packing, give someone the boot, give someone the bullet, give someone the push, give someone the (old) heave-ho, boot out.
    -opposite(s): HIRE, TAKE ON.

    6 the revolutionaries must shed their populist illusions
    DISCARD , get rid of, dispose of, do away with, drop, abandon, throw out, jettison, lose, scrap, cast aside/off, dump, have done with, reject, repudiate; informal ditch, junk, get shut of; Brit. informal get shot of, see the back of; N. Amer. shuck off.
    -opposite(s): ADOPT, KEEP.

    7 the moon shed a watery light on the scene
    CAST , send forth, send out, radiate, give out, diffuse, disperse, scatter.
    shed tears a number of the pupils shed tears as they read the many messages of sympathy
    WEEP , cry, sob, blubber; lament, grieve, mourn, bewail, wail; Scottish greet; informal blub, boohoo; rare pule.

    词源记忆 - shed collapse

    shed 工棚，厂房
    来自shade 拼写变体，引申词义简易遮盖地，工棚，厂房。

    词源记忆 - shed collapse

    shed 去除，摆脱，蜕，落
    来自古英语sceadan, 分开，来自Proto-Germanic→*skaith, 分开，劈开，来自PIE→*skei, 切，分开，词源同segment, section。引申诸相关比喻义。