剑桥高阶英汉双解词典 - squeeze collapse

squeeze
/skwi:z/
verb
PRESS TOGETHER 压紧
I [T]
* to press something firmly, especially from all sides in order to change its shape, reduce its size or remove liquid from it
(尤指从各方面)挤压,捏,挤,榨

1. Cut the lemon in half and squeeze the juice into the bowl.
把柠檬对切,将汁挤到碗里。

2. As she waited to go into the exam, he squeezed her hand (= pressed it affectionately with his hand) and wished her good luck.
在她等待应考时,他捏了捏她的手,祝她好运。

3. Once he had finished cleaning the floor, he squeezed the cloth out.
他擦完地板之后,把抹布拧干。

4. He reloaded the gun, took aim and then squeezed (= pulled back) the trigger.
他重新上好子弹,瞄准目标,然后扣下扳机。

5. figurative The studio is using all sorts of marketing tricks to squeeze as much profit from the movie as they can.
该制片厂使出种种行销手法,尽可能从电影中榨取最多利润。

[T]
* If you are squeezed by financial demands, they cause you financial problems
给…带来财务困难,使陷入财务困境

1. Small businesses are being squeezed by heavy taxation.
重税使小企业在财务上捉襟见肘。

/skwi:z/
verb
MOVE 移动
[I + adv/prep]
* to get in, through, under, etc. with difficulty
(困难地)挤进,挤过

1. She squeezed through the crowd and found a seat at the front.
她从人群中挤过去,在前面找了个座位。

2. They managed to squeeze under the fence and get into the festival without paying.
他们没付钱,而是从围栏下硬挤过去,进入了庆祝会场。

/skwi:z/
verb
squeeze sb dry
* If you squeeze someone dry, you get as much from them as possible
把(某人的钱财)榨干

1. When they got divorced, his wife squeezed him dry and took everything.
他们离婚后,他妻子拿走了所有的东西,把他榨得一滴不剩。

/skwi:z/
verb
phrasal verb [M] squeeze (sb/sth) in/squeeze (sb/sth) into sth
A
* to succeed in getting someone or something into a small space or object, often by pushing or forcing
(使)挤进;(把…)塞入

1. The car's quite full, but we could manage to squeeze another couple of people in.
车已经很满了,不过我们还能再挤进一两个人。

2. I must have put on a lot of weight over Christmas because I can only just squeeze into my jeans.
圣诞期间我一定变胖很多,因为我只能勉强穿上牛仔裤。

/skwi:z/
verb
phrasal verb [M] squeeze sb/sth in
A
* to manage to do something or see someone in a short period of time or when you are very busy
挤出时间做;抽出时间见(某人)

1. While we're in Australia, we're hoping to squeeze in a trip to the Barrier Reef.
我们在澳大利亚期间,希望能挤出点时间去大堡礁。

2. I'm very busy this week but I could squeeze you in at 2.30 on Tuesday.
我这个星期非常忙,但我能抽出点时间在周二两点半和你见面。

/skwi:z/
verb
phrasal verb squeeze sth out of sb (also squeeze sth from sb) informal
* to persuade or force someone to give you money or information
勒索,敲诈(某人);逼迫(某人)吐露(资讯)

1. During the negotiations, the union managed to squeeze several concessions from the management.
谈判期间,工会设法迫使管理阶层作出了几项让步。

/skwi:z/
noun
PRESS 挤压
[C]
* when you press something firmly
挤压,捏;榨

1. She gave the present a quick squeeze and tried to guess what was inside.
她捏了捏礼物,想猜猜里面是甚么。

2. Garnish the fish with some fresh parsley and a squeeze of lemon.
用新鲜西洋芹作鱼的装饰,再挤上几滴柠檬汁。

/skwi:z/
noun
LIMIT 限制
[C usually singular]
* a reduction or limit
减少;削减;限制

1. The squeeze on profits in the oil industry has led to thousands of redundancies.
石油产业利润的减少导致数千人失业。

2. The squeeze on local spending means that many services will have to be cut.
地方支出的缩减意味着将不得不砍掉很多公共服务。

[C usually singular]
* a period in which the supply of money is limited by the government because of economic difficulties
通货紧缩,货币紧缩

1. The government has imposed a sharp credit squeeze in an attempt to hold down inflation.
为抑制通货膨胀,政府施行了严格的信贷紧缩政策。

/skwi:z/
noun
SPACE 空间
[S]
* when people or things are pushed or forced into a small space
拥挤;挤入(人或物被推入或被强迫进入一个小的空间内)

1. I can give you a lift, but it'll be a tight squeeze as I'm taking four other people as well.
我可以开车载你一程,不过我还要载四个人,所以会很挤。

柯林斯COBUILD高阶英汉双解学习词典 - squeeze collapse

squeeze ★★★☆☆
1.VERB 动词(通常指用手)挤压,捏 If you squeeze something, you press it firmly, usually with your hands.

【语法信息】:V n

【语法信息】:V n adj
  • He squeezed her arm reassuringly...

    他安慰地捏了捏她的胳膊。

  • Dip the bread briefly in water, then squeeze it dry.

    将面包在水里快速蘸一下,然后将它挤干。

  • Squeeze is also a noun.
    • I liked her way of reassuring you with a squeeze of the hand.

      我喜欢她用力紧捏一下所握的手以示安慰的方式。

2.VERB 动词压榨,挤出(液体或软的东西) If you squeeze a liquid or a soft substance out of an object, you get the liquid or substance out by pressing the object.

【语法信息】:V n prep

【语法信息】:V-ed
  • Joe put the plug in the sink and squeezed some detergent over the dishes.

    乔用塞子塞住水槽,往盘子上挤了点洗涤剂。

  • ...freshly squeezed lemon juice.

    新榨的柠檬汁

3.V-ERG 及物/不及物动词(常因害怕或保护眼睛而)紧闭(双眼) If you squeeze your eyes shut or if your eyes squeeze shut, you close them tightly, usually because you are frightened or to protect your eyes from something such as strong sunlight.

【语法信息】:V n adj

【语法信息】:V adj

【语法信息】:V-ed
  • Nancy squeezed her eyes shut and prayed...

    南希紧闭双眼祈祷着。

  • If you keep your eyes squeezed shut, you'll miss the show...

    如果一直紧闭双眼,你就要错过精彩的表演了。

  • The priest's eyes were squeezed shut against the light.

    牧师紧闭双眼,以避开强光。

4.V-ERG 及物/不及物动词挤过;挤进;塞进 If you squeeze a person or thing somewhere or if they squeeze there, they manage to get through or into a small space.

【语法信息】:V n prep/adv

【语法信息】:V prep/adv
  • They lowered him gradually into the cockpit. Somehow they squeezed him in the tight space, and strapped him in...

    他们将他慢慢向下放入驾驶舱,设法将他塞进了狭小的空间,并给他系好安全带。

  • Many break-ins are carried out by youngsters who can squeeze through tiny windows.

    很多入室盗窃案都是年轻人干的,他们可以从狭小的窗口钻进去。

5.N-SING 单数名词拥挤 If you say that getting a number of people into a small space is a squeeze, you mean that it is only just possible for them all to get into it.

【搭配模式】:a N

【语域标签】:INFORMAL 非正式
  • It was a squeeze in the car with five of them...

    车里坐了他们 5 个人,很拥挤。

  • The lift holds six people at a squeeze.

    电梯里挤一挤能容纳 6 个人。

6.VERB 动词(通过劝说)榨取,获取 If you squeeze something out of someone, you persuade them to give it to you, although they may be unwilling to do this.

【语法信息】:V n from/out of
  • The investigators complained about the difficulties of squeezing information out of residents...

    调查人员抱怨说很难从居民身上获取信息。

  • The company intends to squeeze further savings from its suppliers.

    公司试图从供货商那里再省下一笔费用。

7.VERB 动词紧缩,压缩(经济) If a government squeezes the economy, they put strict controls on people's ability to borrow money or on their own departments' freedom to spend money, in order to control the country's rate of inflation.

【语法信息】:V n
  • The government will squeeze the economy into a severe recession to force inflation down...

    政府将紧缩经济,使之出现严重衰退,以此迫使通货膨胀率下降。

  • Defense experts say joint projects are increasingly squeezed by budget pressures.

    国防专家说合作项目正迫于预算压力越来越受到压缩。

  • Squeeze is also a noun.
    • The CBI also says the squeeze is slowing down inflation.

      英国工业联合会还说经济紧缩正在减缓通货膨胀。

8.N-COUNT 可数名词男(或女)朋友 Someone's squeeze is their boyfriend or girlfriend.

【语域标签】:INFORMAL 非正式

【FIELD标签】:JOURNALISM 新闻
  • Jack showed off his latest squeeze at the weekend.

    周末杰克炫耀了一番自己新交的女朋友。

相关词组:
squeeze off squeeze out

牛津高阶英汉双解 第7版 - squeeze collapse

squeeze
squeeze / skwi:z / verbPRESS WITH FINGERS 用手指挤压
1. to press sth firmly, especially with your fingers
   挤压;揑:
   [VN]
   to squeeze a tube of toothpaste
   挤牙膏
   to squeeze the trigger of a gun (= to fire it)
   扣动枪的扳机
   He squeezed her hand and smiled at her.
   他揑了揑她的手,冲她笑笑。
   [V]
   Just take hold of the tube and squeeze.
   拿住软管挤就行了。
GET LIQUID OUT 挤出液体
2. ~ sth (out of / from sth) | ~ sth (out) to get liquid out of sth by pressing or twisting it hard
   (从某物中)榨出,挤出,拧出:
   [VN]
   to squeeze the juice from a lemon
   把一个柠檬的汁挤出来
   He took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water out.
   他脱下湿衣服,拧干了水。
   freshly squeezed orange juice
   现榨的橙汁
  (figurative) She felt as if every drop of emotion had been squeezed from her.
   她觉得自己的激情似乎已经榨尽了。
   [also VN-ADJ]
INTO / THROUGH SMALL SPACE 进入/通过狭小的空间
3. ~ (sb / sth) into, through, etc. sth | ~ through, in, past, etc. to force sb / sth / yourself into or through a small space
   (使)挤入;挤过;塞入:
   [VN]
   We managed to squeeze one people into the car.
   我们在那辆车上挤进了六个人。
  (figurative) We managed to squeeze a lot into a week (= we did a lot of different things).
   我们把很多事挤在一个星期里边做完了。
   [V]
   to squeeze into a tight dress / a parking space
   勉强穿上一件窄连衣裙;把车勉强开进一个停车位
   to squeeze through a gap in the hedge
   从篱笆上的豁口挤过去
   If you move forward a little, I can squeeze past.
   你朝前挪一挪,我就可以挤过去了。
THREATEN 威胁
4. [VN] ~ sb (for sth) (informal) to get sth by putting pressure on sb, threatening them, etc.
   向…勒索(或榨取);逼迫…给:
   He's squeezing me for £500.
   他逼我拿出 500 英镑。
LIMIT MONEY 限制金额
5. [VN] to strictly limit or reduce the amount of money that sb / sth has or can use
   严格限制,削减,紧缩(资金):
   High interest rates have squeezed the industry hard.
   高利率使这个行业举步维艰。
 IDIOMS 
7squeeze sb 'dry
   to get as much money, information, etc. out of sb as you can
   榨取某人所拥有的一切;榨干某人的钱财;逼某人讲出所知道的一切
 PHRASAL VERBS 
7squeeze sb / sth ↔ 'in
   to give time to sb / sth, although you are very busy
   挤出时间见某人(或做某事):
   If you come this afternoon the doctor will try to squeeze you in.
   你要是今天下午来,大夫可以挤时间给你看看。
7squeeze sb / sth ↔ 'out (of sth)
   to prevent sb / sth from continuing to do sth or be in business
   挤垮;把…挤出(某行业等):
   Supermarkets are squeezing out small shops.
   超级市场正挤垮小商店。
7squeeze sth 'out of / 'from sb
   to get sth by putting pressure on sb, threatening them, etc.
   向…勒索(或榨取);逼迫…给:
   to squeeze a confession from a suspect
   逼迫嫌疑犯招供
7squeeze 'up (against sb / sth) | 7squeeze sb ↔ 'up (against sb / sth)
   to move close to sb / sth so that you are pressed against them / it
   (使)挤紧:
   There'll be enough room if we all squeeze up a little.
   大家稍稍挤一挤,地方就够了。
   I sat squeezed up against the wall.
   我被挤得紧贴着墙坐着。 nounPRESSING WITH FINGERS 用手指挤压
1. [C, usually sing.] an act of pressing sth, usually with your hands
   挤压;揑:
   He gave my hand a little squeeze.
   他轻轻揑了揑我的手。
   Give the tube another squeeze.
   把软管再挤一下。
OF LIQUID 液体
2. [C] a small amount of liquid that is produced by pressing sth
   榨出的液体;小量挤出的汁:
   a squeeze of lemon juice
   挤出的一点柠檬汁
IN SMALL SPACE 在狭小空间里
3. [sing.] a situation where it is almost impossible for a number of people or things to fit into a small or restricted space
   挤;塞:
   It was a tight squeeze but we finally got everything into the case.
   箱子塞得很紧,不过我们最终还是把所有东西都装进去了。
   Seven people in the car was a bit of a squeeze.
   那辆车坐了七个人是有点挤。
REDUCTION IN MONEY 钱的减少
4. [C, usually sing.] a reduction in the amount of money, jobs, etc. available; a difficult situation caused by this
   (可获得的钱、工作岗位等的)减少,削减;拮据;经济困难:
    a squeeze on profits
   利润的减少
   We're really feeling the squeeze since I lost my job.
   自从我丢了工作后,我们的确感觉到手头拮据。
   a credit squeeze
   信贷紧缩
BOYFRIEND / GIRLFRIEND 男/女朋友
5. [sing.] (informal, especially NAmE) a boyfriend or girlfriend
   男朋友;女朋友:
   Who's his main squeeze ?
   他最要好的女朋友是谁?
put the 'squeeze on sb (to do sth)    (informal) to put pressure on sb to act in a particular way; to make a situation difficult for sb
   逼迫某人(做某事);使某人处境困难

牛津搭配语词典 第2版 - squeeze collapse

squeeze

I. noun

1. pressing with fingers

ADJECTIVE affectionate | comforting, reassuring | gentle, little, quick He gave her hand a gentle ~.

VERB + SQUEEZE give sb He gave his mother a comforting ~ as he left.

PHRASES ~ of A ~ of her hand reassured him.

2. in a small space

ADJECTIVE tight There were six of us in the car and it was a tight ~.

PREPOSITION at a ~ (BrE) We can get six in the car at a ~. | in a ~ (AmE) Hospitals have been in a ~ for some time.

PHRASES a bit of a ~

3. reduction in money

ADJECTIVE cash, credit, economic, financial, profit (esp. AmE)

VERB + SQUEEZE feel All manufacturers are feeling the ~. | put The government is trying to put the ~ on high earners.

PREPOSITION ~ on a ~ on spending

II. verb

1. press sth hard

ADVERB hard, tightly | gently, lightly ‘I know,’ she said, squeezing his hand gently. | together His legs were ~d together.

PREPOSITION from to ~ the juice from a lemon | out of I ~d the last bit of toothpaste out of the tube.

PHRASES freshly ~d freshly ~d orange juice

2. limit the money available

ADVERB hard High interest rates have ~d the industry hard.

Squeeze is used with these nouns as the subject: hand
Squeeze is used with these nouns as the object: arm, hand, juice, lemon, lime, margin, muscle, nipple, orange, sponge, spot, trigger

The American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms - squeeze collapse

squeeze
 In addition to the idioms beginning with squeeze, also see main squeeze; put the arm on; tight squeeze.
 * * *
 - squeeze off
 - squeeze play
 - squeeze through

牛津英语同义词学习词典 - squeeze collapse

squeeze verb
pack (squeeze through a gap) press1 (squeeze the trigger) pump (squeeze the juice from sth)

新牛津英语同义词词典 - squeeze collapse

squeeze

verb
1 I squeezed the plastic bottle and sent a jet of water out of it
COMPRESS , press, crush, squash, pinch, nip, tweak, grasp, grip, clutch, flatten, knead; mash, pulp; wring, screw.


2 squeeze the juice from both oranges
EXTRACT , press, force, express.


3 Sally squeezed her feet into the sandals
FORCE , thrust, stick, cram, ram, jam, stuff, pack, compress, wedge, press, squash, tamp, pound, drive, hammer, bang.


4 we all squeezed into Steve's van
CROWD , crush, cram, pack, jam, squash, wedge oneself, shove, push, jostle, force one's way, thrust.


5 the headmaster flung his arms round Robert and squeezed him warmly
HUG , embrace, cuddle, clasp, crush, clutch, press, enfold, envelop, enclasp, wrap, encircle, fold, take someone in one's arms, hold someone tight, hold someone close, cling to; archaic strain.


6 councils will want to squeeze as much money out of taxpayers as they can
EXTORT , force, extract, wrest, wring, tear from, milk; informal bleed someone of something.


7 (informal) she used the opportunity to squeeze him for information
PRESSURIZE , pressure, bring pressure to bear on, strong-arm; suck someone dry, milk, fleece, wring, exploit, impose on; informal put the squeeze on, lean on, bleed, put the screws on; N. Amer. & Austral. informal put the bite on.


noun
1 a squeeze of the trigger | he gave her hand a squeeze
PRESS , pinch, nip, tweak; grasp, grip, clutch; compression.


2 Jimmy put an arm around her shoulders and gave her a squeeze
HUG , embrace, cuddle, clasp, hold.


3 it was a tight squeeze in the tiny hall
CRUSH , jam, squash, press, huddle, tightly packed crowd; congestion.


4 a squeeze of lemon juice
DROP , few drops, dash, splash, dribble, trickle, spot, hint, touch, bit.

词源记忆 - squeeze collapse

squeeze 挤,压,捏,拧,塞,勒索,逼迫
来自拟声词根squ-, 挤,压,模仿挤压湿物体时发出的吧唧声。引申诸相关词义。