strength /streŋθ/ noun EFFORT 力气 E [U] * the ability to do things that need a lot of physical or mental effort 体力;力气;力量;实力
1. She had the strength and stamina to take the lead and win the gold medal. 她有领先并夺金的体力和耐力。
2. Admitting you've made a mistake is a sign of strength, not weakness. 自己承认犯错所显现的是坚强,而不是软弱。
3. He showed great strength of character when he refused to accept the bribes. 他拒绝接受贿赂,表现出崇高的人格。
4. We shall struggle on, drawing our strength from the courage of others. 我们应该从其他人的勇气中汲取力量,继续奋斗。
5. Much of the country's military strength lies in its missile force. 这个国家的军事实力主要展现在飞弹部队上。
I [C usually singular] * the degree to which something is strong or powerful 强度;力度;力量
1. Opinion polls put the combined strength of the two ecology parties at 15% nationwide. 民意调查显示,两个生态党的支持率合起来在全国占15%。
2. You can gauge (= measure) the strength of a democracy by the way it treats its minorities. 你可以根据一个国家对待少数民族的方式来估量其民主程度。
/streŋθ/ noun GOOD FEATURE 优点 [C] * a good characteristic 优点,长处,强项
1. She's well aware of her strengths and weaknesses as an artist. 她非常清楚自己作为一个艺术家的优点和不足。
2. His greatest strengths are his determination and resilience. 他最大的长处是他的决断力和适应力。
/streŋθ/ noun NUMBER 数字 [U] * the number of people in a group 人数;人力
1. What's the current strength of the Cambridgeshire police force? 剑桥郡目前的警力有多少人?
in strength * in large numbers 大量地
1. Demonstrators arrived in strength to protest against the closure of the factory. 大批示威者赶来,抗议关闭工厂。
below strength UK * If a group is below strength, it consists of fewer people or members than usual 人手不够,人员不足
1. The office will be below strength in August when a lot of people will be away. 八月许多人都不在,办公室就会人手不足。
at full strength * with the complete number of people who are usually in a group 以全员,以满员
1. Staff cuts have meant that we haven't been working at full strength for a year. 裁员意味着我们已经在人手不足的情况下工作了一年。
/streŋθ/ noun Givemestrength ! mainly UK * something that you say when you find someone else's stupidity or their being unable to do something annoying but quite funny (表示又可气又可笑)真受不了!
1. Oh, give me strength! Do you want me to do it for you? 噢,真受不了!难道你想要我帮你做?
/streŋθ/ noun go from strength to strength mainly UK * to gradually become more successful 从成功走向成功,日渐强大
1. The firm's gone from strength to strength since the new factory was built. 自从新工厂建成后,公司就蒸蒸日上。
/streŋθ/ noun on the strength of sth * If you do something on the strength of something such as advice, you do it because you have been influenced by it or believe it 受…的影响;基于对…的信任
1. I invested in the company on the strength of my brother's advice. 在我兄弟的建议下,我投资了这家公司。
柯林斯COBUILD高阶英汉双解学习词典 - strength
strength ★★★★☆
1.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词体力;力气;力量 Your strength is the physical energy that you have, which gives you the ability to perform various actions, such as lifting or moving things.
She has always been encouraged to swim to build up the strength of her muscles...
一直有人鼓励她去游泳以强健体魄。
He threw it forward with all his strength...
他使尽全力把它扔向前方。
You don't need strength to take part in this sport...
参加这项运动不需要太多体力。
He leant against the wall, fighting for strength to continue.
他靠在墙上,努力想鼓起劲继续下去。
2.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词(面对困境的)信心,勇气 Someone's strength in a difficult situation is their confidence or courage.
【搭配模式】:also a N
Something gave me the strength to overcome the difficulty...
有些事给了我克服困难的勇气。
His strength is an inspiration to me in my life...
他的自信是对我人生的一种鼓舞。
I think she showed great strength of character in turning down what must have been a very lucrative offer...
她拒绝了那个绝对诱人的提议,我认为这显示出了她性格中非凡的意志力。
You need strength of mind to stand up for yourself.
你需要用精神力量来支持自己。
3.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词强度 The strength of an object or material is its ability to be treated roughly, or to carry heavy weights, without being damaged or destroyed.
【搭配模式】:also N in pl
He checked the strength of the cables.
他检查了一下钢索的强度。
...the properties of a material, such as strength or electrical conductivity.
一种材料的特性,比如强度或导电性
4.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词实力;影响力 The strength of a person, organization, or country is the power or influence that they have.
【搭配模式】:also N in pl
America values its economic leadership, and the political and military strength that goes with it...
美国重视其经济领导地位以及随之产生的政治和军事实力。
The Alliance in its first show of strength drew a hundred thousand-strong crowd to a rally...
该联盟的第一次实力展示便吸引了 10 万余众参加集会。
They have their own independence movement which is gathering strength.
他们自己发起了独立运动,其力量正逐渐壮大。
5.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词(情感、意见、信念的)深度,强烈程度,影响程度 If you refer to the strength of a feeling, opinion, or belief, you are talking about how deeply it is felt or believed by people, or how much they are influenced by it.
He was surprised at the strength of his own feeling...
他感情之强烈令他自己都很吃惊。
...the Civil War and the strength of feeling it had engendered among the Spanish people...
内战以及其在西班牙民众中所激发的强烈情感
What makes a mayor successful in Los Angeles is the strength of his public support.
要想在洛杉矶当好市长,公众的大力支持是关键。
6.N-VAR 可变名词优势;优点;长处 Someone's strengths are the qualities and abilities that they have which are an advantage to them, or which make them successful.
Take into account your own strengths and weaknesses...
考虑一下你自己的优缺点。
Vision and ambition are his great strengths...
目光远大、雄心勃勃是他的两大优点。
Tact was never Mr Moore's strength...
摩尔先生处事不够圆通。
Organisation is the strength of any good army...
任何优良部队都是很有组织纪律性的。
The book's strength lay in its depiction of present-day Tokyo.
该书的精彩之处在于其对现今东京的描写。
7.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词(货币、经济、工业的)坚挺 If you refer to the strength of a currency, economy, or industry, you mean that its value or success is steady or increasing.
...the long-term competitive strength of the American economy...
美国经济的长期竞争力
The drop was caused partly by the pound's strength against the dollar.
下降的部分原因在于英镑对美元的升值。
8.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词人数;人力 The strength of a group of people is the total number of people in it.
【搭配模式】:also N in pl
...elite forces, comprising about one-tenth of the strength of the army.
约占军队总人数1/10的精锐部队
9.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词(风等的)强度,力度,速度 The strength of a wind, current, or other force is its power or speed.
【搭配模式】:also N in pl
Its oscillation depends on the strength of the gravitational field...
它的振动幅度取决于引力场的强度。
A tropical storm is gaining strength in the eastern Atlantic.
在大西洋东部,一场热带风暴的风力正逐渐增强。
10.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词(饮料、化学品、药品的)浓度,浓淡程度 The strength of a drink, chemical, or drug is the amount of the particular substance in it that gives it its particular effect.
【搭配模式】:also N in pl
It is very alcoholic, sometimes near the strength of port...
它的酒精浓度很高,有时接近波尔图葡萄酒的浓度。
Each capsule contains between 30 and 100 pellets of morphine sulphate according to the strength of dose required...
根据所需剂量的浓度不同,每颗胶囊里含有 30 至 100 个吗啡硫酸盐颗粒。
What's the scale that's used to compare the strength of acids and alkalis?
用何种标准来比较酸碱度?
11.N-UNCOUNT 不可数名词(味道、气味、颜色、声音、光照的)程度 You can talk about the strength of a flavour, smell, colour, sound, or light to describe how intense or easily noticed it is.
【搭配模式】:also N in pl
The wine has lots of strength of flavour.
该酒口味醇厚。
12.PHRASE 短语日益兴隆;不断取得成功;信心倍增 If a person or organization goes from strength to strength, they become more and more successful or confident.
【搭配模式】:V inflects
Since her heart and lung transplant operation she has gone from strength to strength...
做过心肺移植手术后,她的身体不断好转。
A decade later, the company has gone from strength to strength.
十年后,该公司已经逐渐壮大。
13.PHRASE 短语(队伍或军队的)全员,满员,最佳阵容 If a team or army is at full strength, all the members that it needs or usually has are present.
【搭配模式】:PHR after v
He needed more time to bring US forces there up to full strength.
他需要更多时间来增派兵力,以确保驻扎在那里的美国军队兵力充足。
...a full-strength team.
阵容齐整的队伍
14.PHRASE 短语大量,大批(聚集) If a group turns out in strength, they arrive in large numbers.
【搭配模式】:PHR after v
Mr Gore called on voters and party workers to turn out in strength...
戈尔先生号召选民和政党工作人员积极前来投票。
Security forces have been out in strength.
已经出动了大批安全部队。
15.PHRASE 短语在…的影响下;凭借;依赖 If one thing is done on the strength of another, it is done because of the influence of that other thing.
【搭配模式】:PHR after v
He was elected to power on the strength of his charisma...
他凭借其个人魅力而当选掌权。
On the strength of those grades, he won a scholarship to Syracuse University.
凭借那些成绩,他赢得了锡拉丘兹大学的奖学金。
16.PHRASE 短语(军队或队伍)人员不足,阵容不全 If an army or team is under strength or below strength, it does not have all the members that it needs or usually has.
【搭配模式】:PHR after v
His regiments were considerably under strength...
他的几个团兵力严重不足。
They had been beaten by a below-strength side.
他们被一支阵容不齐的队伍打败了。
牛津高阶英汉双解 第7版 - strength
☞ strength strength / streNW / nounBEING PHYSICALLY STRONG 强壮;牢固 1.[U, sing.] ~ to do sth the quality of being physically strong  体力;力气;力量: He pushed against the rock with all his strength. 他用全力推那块石头。 It may take a few weeks for you to build up your strength again. 可能需要几个星期你才能恢复体力。 She didn't have the strength to walk any further. 她再也走不动了。 He had a physical strength that matched his outward appearance. 他的体力与他的外形相称。 2.[U] the ability that sth has to resist force or hold heavy weights without breaking or being damaged  强度: the strength of a rope 绳子的强度 ⇨ see also industrial-strength BEING BRAVE 勇敢 3.[U, sing.] the quality of being brave and determined in a difficult situation  毅力;坚强决心;意志力量: During this ordeal he was able to draw strength from his faith. 在这次磨难中,他得以从自己的信仰中吸取力量。 She has a remarkable inner strength. 她有非凡的意志力量。 You have shown great strength of character. 你表现得很有毅力。 POWER / INFLUENCE 实力;势力 4.[U] the power and influence that sb / sth has  实力: Political power depends upon economic strength. 政治权力取决于经济实力。 Their superior military strength gives them a huge advantage. 他们军事实力较强,占有巨大优势。 to negotiate from a position of strength 以实力地位谈判 The rally was intended to be a show of strength by the socialists. 社会主义者组织这次集会意在显示力量。 OF OPINION / FEELING 意见;感情 5.[U] how strong or deeply felt an opinion or a feeling is  强烈程度;深度: the strength of public opinion 公众舆论的强烈程度 This view has recently gathered strength (= become stronger or more widely held). 这种观点近来已为更多人接受了。 I was surprised by the strength of her feelings. 她感情之强烈让我吃惊。 ADVANTAGE 优势 6.[C] a quality or an ability that a person or thing has that gives them an advantage  优势;优点;长处: The ability to keep calm is one of her many strengths. 能够保持冷静是她的多项长处之一。 the strengths and weaknesses of an argument 一个论点的有力之处与薄弱之处 OF NATURAL FORCE 自然力 7.[U] how strong a natural force is  强度;力度: the strength of the sun 太阳的强度 wind strength 风力 the strength and direction of the tide 潮水的流速与方向 OF FLAVOUR 味道 8.[U, C] how strong a particular flavour or substance is  浓度;浓淡程度: Add more curry powder depending on the strength required. 按所要求的口味轻重再加点咖喱粉。 a range of beers with different strengths (= with different amounts of alcohol in them) 各种度数不同的啤酒 OF CURRENCY 货币 9.[U] how strong a country's currency (= unit of money) is in relation to other countries' currencies  强弱(程度): the strength of the dollar 美元的强弱 NUMBER IN GROUP 群体人数多寡 10.[U] the number of people in a group, a team or an organization  人数多寡;人力: The strength of the workforce is about to be doubled from 3 000 to 6 000. 职工人数将翻一番,由 3 000 人增加为 6 000 人。 The team will be back at full strength (= with all the best players) for the next match. 这支队在下场比赛将恢复最佳的阵容。 The protesters turned out in strength (= in large numbers). 抗议者大量聚集。 These cuts have left the local police force under strength (= with fewer members than it needs). 这几次裁减造成地方警力不足。 IDIOMS ▪go from 7strength to 'strength to become more and more successful  越来越兴旺发达;不断取得成功: Since her appointment the department has gone from strength to strength. 自她上任以来,这个部门越来越兴旺了。 ▪on the strength of sth because sb has been influenced or persuaded by sth  凭藉(或根据)某事物;在某事物的影响下: I got the job on the strength of your recommendation. 由于您的推荐,我得到了那份工作。 ⇨ more at tower n.
牛津搭配语词典 第2版 - strength
strength noun
1. how strong sb/sth is
• ADJECTIVEconsiderable, enormous, great, immense, incredible, tremendous | highThe material has exceptionally high ~ for its weight. | greater, superiorHis superior physical ~ won him the title. | relativeProfits have been helped by the relative ~ of the euro against the dollar. | maximum | growing, increased | new-found | continuingthe continuing ~ of the pound | surprising, unexpected | superhuman, supernatural | brute, sheerHe got the door open with brute ~. | extraThey are reinforced with steel for extra ~. | collective, combined, overallThey believe their combined ~ will overwhelm the competition. | numericalthe numerical ~ of the Chinese army | emotional, inner, mental, spiritual | muscle, muscular, physical | tensileThe steel adds tensile ~ to the concrete. | arm, legIt's well known that cycling builds leg ~. | lower-body, upper-body | economic, electoral, financial, industrial, military | police, troop, union, etc.US troop ~ in Afghanistan dropped to 18 000. | bargaining (esp. BrE) | wind | signalThe phone company aims to improve signal ~ within buildings. | alcoholic
• VERB + STRENGTHhave, possessHe had just enough ~ to reach for the phone. | lack | find, muster (esp. AmE), summon, summon upI'm trying to summon up the ~ to do some more work. | draw, draw on, useShe was able to draw on her immense inner ~. | putHe put all his ~ into reorganizing the department. | takeIt took all his ~ to open the box. | boost, build, build up, improve, increaseYou need to try and build up your ~ before the winter. | I began taking gymnastics classes to boost my ~ and flexibility. | gain, gatherThe opinion that the president should stand down has gained considerable ~. | gain in, grow in, increase in | add | conserve, maintain, save | lose | sapThe series of steep hills sapped the cyclists' ~. | get back, recover, regain | give sb/sth, lend sb/sthHer love and support gave me ~. | The metal reinforcement gives it the ~ to resist the high winds. | reduce, undermineHer unwillingness to answer questions undermined the ~ of her position. | assess, measure, testThe Moroccan athlete ran a fast lap to test the ~ of the other runners. | underestimate | vary inThese wines vary in ~ between 11% and 15%.
• STRENGTH + VERBgrow, increase | decline, drain, drain away, ebb, ebb away, fade, fail, falter, waneThe country's economic ~ is declining. | Her ~ was ebbing fast, so her children were called to her bedside. | return
• PREPOSITIONup to~The Korean team was not up to ~ for the final. | below~, under~ (both )
The Chilean team was below ~ for the final. | with~She pushed him away with unexpected ~. | ~inShe gradually regained ~ in her legs.
• PHRASESat full ~The orchestra was at full ~ for the Mahler symphony. | back to full ~I'm still not quite back to full ~ after my illness. | every ounce of ~She summoned up every ounce of ~ she possessed. | draw ~ from sthI draw great ~ from the support of my family. | a feat of ~He used to entertain people with his feats of ~. | a pillar of ~, a tower of ~He was a tower of ~ to his sisters when their father died. | a position of ~They are negotiating from a position of ~. | reserves of ~When she had twins, she discovered reserves of ~ that she didn't know she had. | a show of ~50 000 troops massed on the border in the biggest show of ~ to date. | a source of ~Her childhood memories were a great source of ~ when her mother was killed. | ~ of character, ~ of purpose, ~ of will | ~ of feeling | the ~ of sb's position | a test of ~, a trial of ~Today's vote is being seen as a test of ~ for the government. | The dispute developed into a trial of ~ between management and the union. | with all your ~She threw the rope with all her ~.
2. useful quality
• ADJECTIVEgreatWhat's your greatest ~? | real | individual, personal, unique | combined | relativeWe want to learn more about the relative ~s of our students. | core, keyThe company's key ~ is its people.
• VERB + STRENGTHcapitalize on (esp. AmE), exploit, play toThe team may not have the best players, but it plays to its ~s. | discover, identify
• STRENGTH + VERBcome from sth, lie in sthHer great ~ lies in her flexibility.
• PHRASES~s and weaknesses
The American Heritage Dictionary of Idioms - strength
strength noun ⇨strength (her inner strength)⇨benefit1 (the strengths and weaknesses of the argument)⇨force (physical strength)strength
noun
strength ♦︎ resilience ♦︎ endurance ♦︎ stamina ♦︎ resistanceThese are all words for sb's ability to continue in a difficult situation or not to be affected by sth.这些词均表示人的毅力、耐力、抵抗力。PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS 句型和搭配◆resilience / resistance to sth◆the strength / resilience / stamina to do sth◆great strength / resilience / endurance / stamina◆remarkable strength / resilience / endurance◆mental strength / endurance / stamina◆to have strength / resilience / endurance / stamina / resistance◆to show strength / resilience / endurance◆to build up endurance / stamina / resistance◆sb's reserves of strength / resilience / stamina■strength [uncountable, singular](in people) the quality of being brave and determined in a difficult situation毅力;坚强决心;意志力量◆During his ordeal he was able to draw strength from his faith.在磨难中,他得以从自己的信仰中汲取力量。◆You have shown great strength of character.你表现得很有毅力。◆She has a remarkable inner strength.她有非凡的意志力。OPPweakness ⇨ weakness2▸strong
adjective
◆It's difficult, I know, but be strong!我知道这不容易,不过你要坚强!■resilience rɪˈzɪliəns [uncountable, singular](in people and things) the ability not to be affected or to continue quickly after sth unpleasant, such as a shock, injury or disadvantage(人或事物遭受打击、伤痛或困难等后)快速恢复的能力,适应力◆This comeback says much for the resilience of the team.再度获得成功充分说明这支队伍的快速恢复能力。◆The industry has developed a resilience to the dips the national economy may take.该产业已经形成了一种对国民经济暂时衰退的适应力。▸resilient
adjective
◆He'll get over it-young people are amazingly resilient.他会克服这些的-年轻人有惊人的适应力。■endurance ɪnˈdjʊərəns; NAmEɪnˈdʊrəns [uncountable](in people) the ability to continue doing sth painful, unpleasant or difficult for a long period of time without complaining(人的)忍耐力,耐久力◆They were humiliated beyond endurance.他们被羞辱到忍无可忍的地步。◆This event tests both physical and mental endurance.这个比赛项目既是对体力也是对心理承受力的考验。◆She was almost at the limits of her endurance.她几乎坚持不住了。 see also endure ⇨ stand2■staminaˈstæmɪnə [uncountable](in people) the physical or mental ability to continue doing sth difficult or tiring for long periods of time(人的)耐力,耐性,持久力◆She didn't have the stamina to complete the course.她没耐力跑完全程。■resistance [uncountable, singular](in people, animals and plants) the power not to be affected by sth, especially a disease or drug(人、动物和植物对疾病或药物等的)抗力,抵抗力◆AIDS lowers the body's resistance to infection.艾滋病会降低身体的抗感染能力。◆Many viruses develop resistance to drugs.很多病毒对药物产生耐药性。 see also resist ⇨ withstand▸resistant
adjective
◆plants that are resistant to disease抗病植株◆heat-resistant materials耐热材料
2Oliver began to regain his strength HEALTH , fitness, healthiness, vigour; stamina. -opposite(s): INFIRMITY.
3she'd always prided herself on her inner strength FORTITUDE , resilience, backbone, spirit, strength of character, toughness of spirit, firmness, steadfastness, strong-mindedness, stoicism; courage, bravery, pluck, pluckiness, courageousness, braveness; informal guts, grit, spunk. -opposite(s): VULNERABILITY.
4they were taking no chances with the strength of the retaining wall ROBUSTNESS , sturdiness, firmness, toughness, soundness, solidity, solidness, durability, stability; impregnability, resistance. -opposite(s): WEAKNESS.
5the political and military strength of European governments POWER , influence, dominance, ascendancy, supremacy; leverage; informal clout, beef; poetic/literary puissance. -opposite(s): WEAKNESS, IMPOTENCE.
6street protests demonstrated the strength of feeling against the president INTENSITY , vehemence, force, forcefulness, depth, ardour, fervour, violence; degree, level; rare fervency, ardency. -opposite(s): HALF-HEARTEDNESS.
7the strength of the argument for property taxation COGENCY , forcefulness, force, weight, power, potency, persuasiveness, effectiveness, efficacy, soundness, validity. -opposite(s): WEAKNESS, INEFFECTIVENESS.
8what do you regard as your strengths? STRONG POINT , advantage, asset, forte, strong suit, long suit, aptitude, talent, gift, skill; virtue; speciality, specialty; French métier. -opposite(s): FAILING, FAULT, FLAW ; LIMITATION.
9(poetic/literary)he was my closest friend, my strength and shield SUPPORT , tower/pillar of strength, rock, mainstay, anchor.
10the peacetime strength of the army was 415,000 SIZE , extent, magnitude, largeness, greatness; complement. on the strength ofshe got into Princeton on the strength of her essays BECAUSE OF , by virtue of, on account of, on the basis of, based on, on the grounds of.