剑桥高阶英汉双解词典 - struggle
struggle
/'strʌg.l/
verb
EFFORT 努力
E [I]
* to experience difficulty and make a very great effort in order to do something
奋斗，努力，拼搏
1. [+ to infinitive] The dog had been struggling to get free of the wire noose.
那只狗一直拼命想挣脱金属套索。
2. I've been struggling to understand this article all afternoon.
我琢磨了整整一个下午，想弄懂这篇文章的意思。
3. Fish struggle for survival when the water level drops in the lake.
湖水水位下降时，鱼会拼命挣扎求生。
struggle along/through/out, etc.
* to move somewhere with great effort
沿…艰难行进／奋力通过／艰难地从…中挣扎出来等
1. He struggled along the rough road holding his son.
他抱着儿子在崎岖不平的路上艰难行进。
2. By this time he'd managed to struggle out of bed.
此时他已经挣扎着下了床。
[I] informal
* to be in danger of failing or being defeated
有失败的危险，苦苦挣扎
1. After the first half, United were really struggling at 1-3 down.
上半场过后，联队1比3落后，形势危急。
/'strʌg.l/
verb
FIGHT 打斗
A [I]
* to fight, especially with your hands
打斗，争斗；（尤指）扭打
1. He struggled with his attacker who then ran off.
他和袭击他的人扭打起来，后来那个人跑了。
A [I usually + adv/prep]
* to use a lot of effort to defeat someone, prevent something, or achieve something
斗争，抗争
1. For years she struggled with/against the establishment to get her theories accepted.
她与传统势力抗争多年，力图使自己的学说得到认可。
/'strʌg.l/
verb
phrasal verb struggle on
* to continue dealing with a difficult situation or to continue doing something difficult
竭力坚持下去，勉强维持
1. When Bobbie leaves, we'll have to struggle on until we find a replacement.
鲍比离开后，我们得努力坚持下去，直到找到接替他的人为止。
/'strʌg.l/
noun [C]
EFFORT 努力
I
* a very difficult task that you can do only by making a great effort
奋斗，努力，拼搏
1. It was a terrible struggle for him to accept her death.
他经过一番痛苦的挣扎才接受了她已死的事实。
2. The people of this country will continue in their struggle for independence.
这个国家的人民将会继续为争取独立而奋斗。
3. [+ to infinitive] She never gave up the struggle to have her son freed from prison.
她从未放弃将儿子营救出狱的努力。
4. It's going to be an uphill struggle (= very difficult) to get your ideas accepted.
要使人们接受你的想法将会非常困难。
/'strʌg.l/
noun [C]
FIGHT 打斗
I
* a physical or mental fight
争斗（身体或精神的争斗）
1. a struggle with an armed robber
和持械劫匪的搏斗
2. the struggle between good and evil
善恶之争
3. Clearly there will be a power struggle within the party.
很明显，党内将出现一场权力之争。
/'strʌg.l/
verb
EFFORT 努力
E [I]
* to experience difficulty and make a very great effort in order to do something
奋斗，努力，拼搏
1. [+ to infinitive] The dog had been struggling to get free of the wire noose.
那只狗一直拼命想挣脱金属套索。
2. I've been struggling to understand this article all afternoon.
我琢磨了整整一个下午，想弄懂这篇文章的意思。
3. Fish struggle for survival when the water level drops in the lake.
湖水水位下降时，鱼会拼命挣扎求生。
struggle along/through/out, etc.
* to move somewhere with great effort
沿…艰难行进／奋力通过／艰难地从…中挣扎出来等
1. He struggled along the rough road holding his son.
他抱着儿子在崎岖不平的路上艰难行进。
2. By this time he'd managed to struggle out of bed.
此时他已经挣扎着下了床。
[I] informal
* to be in danger of failing or being defeated
有失败的危险，苦苦挣扎
1. After the first half, United were really struggling at 1-3 down.
上半场过后，联队1比3落后，形势危急。
/'strʌg.l/
verb
FIGHT 打斗
A [I]
* to fight, especially with your hands
打斗，争斗；（尤指）扭打
1. He struggled with his attacker who then ran off.
他和袭击他的人扭打起来，后来那个人跑了。
A [I usually + adv/prep]
* to use a lot of effort to defeat someone, prevent something, or achieve something
斗争，抗争
1. For years she struggled with/against the establishment to get her theories accepted.
她与传统势力抗争多年，力图使自己的学说得到认可。
/'strʌg.l/
verb
phrasal verb struggle on
* to continue dealing with a difficult situation or to continue doing something difficult
竭力坚持下去，勉强维持
1. When Bobbie leaves, we'll have to struggle on until we find a replacement.
鲍比离开后，我们得努力坚持下去，直到找到接替他的人为止。
/'strʌg.l/
noun [C]
EFFORT 努力
I
* a very difficult task that you can do only by making a great effort
奋斗，努力，拼搏
1. It was a terrible struggle for him to accept her death.
他经过一番痛苦的挣扎才接受了她已死的事实。
2. The people of this country will continue in their struggle for independence.
这个国家的人民将会继续为争取独立而奋斗。
3. [+ to infinitive] She never gave up the struggle to have her son freed from prison.
她从未放弃将儿子营救出狱的努力。
4. It's going to be an uphill struggle (= very difficult) to get your ideas accepted.
要使人们接受你的想法将会非常困难。
/'strʌg.l/
noun [C]
FIGHT 打斗
I
* a physical or mental fight
争斗（身体或精神的争斗）
1. a struggle with an armed robber
和持械劫匪的搏斗
2. the struggle between good and evil
善恶之争
3. Clearly there will be a power struggle within the party.
很明显，党内将出现一场权力之争。